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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647

rank

Word family 
Related topics: Police, Military, Sociology, Motor vehicles
rank1 /ræŋk/ ●●● W3 noun  
1  position in army/organization 军队/组织中的职位 [countableC, uncountableU]SCPPM the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc 等级；〔尤指〕军衔，军阶
rank of
 officers below the rank of Colonel
上校军衔以下的军官
 He held (=had) the rank of Chief Inspector.
他的警衔是总督察。
rise to/be promoted to/attain the rank of something
 During the war Harold had risen to the rank of major.
战争期间哈罗德晋升为少校。
high/senior/low/junior rank
 an officer of junior rank
低级军阶军官
 He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (=had his rank taken from him).
他被判入狱，并且被剥夺了军衔。
2  the ranks 
a) SSOPPGthe people who belong to a particular organization or group 〔组织或团体的〕成员
in/within ... ranks
 There were splits in the party ranks on this issue.
在这个问题上党内成员意见不一。
 The Democrats now face opposition from within their own ranks.
民主党现在面临党内成员的反对。
the ranks of
 Most are recruited from the ranks of people who studied Latin and Greek at university.
招来的人大多在大学里修读过拉丁文和希腊语。
 That summer I left school and joined the ranks of (=became one of) the unemployed.
那年夏天，我从学校毕业，加入了失业者的行列。
b) PMall the members of the army, navy etc who are not officers 普通士兵
 He rose from the ranks to become a Field Marshal (=he became an officer after starting as an ordinary soldier).
他从普通士兵升到了陆军元帅。
Examples from the Corpus
the ranks• With the onset of World War 11, the ranks were severely depleted, and the forest work camps were closed.• Bugs Bunny and other Warner cartoon characters wait to greet you, alongside the ranks of popcorn dispensers.• After the war, Gilroy rose quickly in the ranks.• The layoffs cut deep into the ranks of the city's health workers.• She had not sunk so low as to join the ranks of that sisterhood!• Both received top scores on their university examinations and joined the ranks of scholars.• You found out that we're monitoring the ranks of the military, Academicians and priests.• The ships rode at anchor, their crews merely swelling the ranks of the spectators.• At that time a new dance director had risen through the ranks.• In addition to this, the bureaucratic leaderships do not facilitate bringing revolutionary Marxist educational mate rial to the ranks.
3  break ranks to behave in a way which is different from other members of a group, especially when they expect your support 〔与所属团体〕决裂，叛离
break ranks with
 He was the first to break ranks with Ceausescu and publicly criticise his policies.
他第一个和齐奥塞斯库决裂，公开批评他的政策。
Examples from the Corpus
break ranks• Surprisingly, nine of the 31 Republicans in the Assembly broke ranks to vote with the Democrats.• 31 Republicans in the Assembly broke ranks to vote with Democrats.• The party has broken ranks, with five of its nine presidential hopefuls calling for a review of the revisions.• But I broke ranks with him.• The older sisters played too, although one broke ranks to play volleyball in her junior college days.• Moderate Assembly Republicans broke ranks with conservative members to defeat a GOP-sponsored bill that would have returned corporal punishment to the classroom.• This effort to head off support for the more costly Democratic bill failed to prevent 13 Republican senators breaking ranks.• As she approached, one of them broke ranks and went to stand over Edward, apparently addressing him.• The pairs of glassy eyes no longer corresponded, in death they broke ranks, each distended eye gone its own way.• Only then, in the shock of the open air at last, did we break ranks and go our separate ways.
4  line 行 [countableC] a rank of people or things is a line or row of them 〔人或事物的〕行，列，排
rank of
 Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds.
一队队警察悄无声息地向人群靠近。
 Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor.
大家都一排排站好，面朝教练。
rank after rank/rank upon rank (=a lot of things or people in a row) 一排又一排
 On the shelves were rank after rank of liquor bottles.
架子上是一排排的酒瓶。
5  pull rank (on somebody) informal to use your authority over someone to make them do what you want, especially unfairly 〔尤指不公正地〕（对某人）运用权势
 You may just have to pull rank and tell them.
你也许就得用你的权威去让他们知道。
Examples from the Corpus
pull rank (on somebody)• I do not enjoy pulling rank, but I do not tolerate unmanly gossip and back-biting.• He pulled rank and went to bed at half past eleven, leaving me on for the late-night drinks.• In the end, Naughtie pulled rank, and took on the task himself.• She never acted like an authority figure or pulled rank on me.• Vi had the situation under control but the chief could, and probably would, pull rank.
6  POSITION/RANKquality 质量 [singular] the degree to which something or someone is of high quality 等级；级别
 While none of these pictures is of the first rank (=of the highest quality), some are of interest.
尽管这些都不是一流的照片，但有些还是很有趣的。
7  social class 社会阶层 [countableC, uncountableU]SSPOSITION/RANK someone’s position in society 社会阶层
 people of all ranks in society
社会各阶层的人
 He came from a family of rank (=one from a high social class).
他来自上层家庭。
8  taxi 出租车 [countableC] (also taxi rank)TTCBBT a place where taxis wait in a line to be hired 出租车站
→ close ranks at close1(17)
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
hold a rank
From 1 Dec 1914 to 31 Oct 1915 he held the rank of captain.
rise to/achieve/reach a rank (also attain a rank formal)
He rose to the rank of colonel.
be promoted to a rank
He was promoted to the rank of Captain.
be stripped of your rank (=have it taken from you as a punishment)
The officer was stripped of his rank for his part in affair.
adjectives
high/low/middle rank
Her father had been an army officer of fairly high rank.
senior/junior rank
He held a junior rank in the infantry.
cabinet/ministerial rank
As promised, a minister of cabinet rank has now been appointed to supervise its operation
Examples from the Corpus
rank• Applying the usual procedure to obtain this in another frame we obtain so that transforms as a rank 2 tensor.• So I goes to the cab rank, and gets up on the box.• The position of Secretary of State holds Cabinet rank.• This hot work, however, had left the Confederate ranks badly fragmented.• If anything, the past few days demonstrated even more turmoil in Democratic ranks.• She always wore rich fabrics and jewels, as befitted one of her rank.• Her rank, though high, did not meet the level protocol demanded of future empress.• They were all standing in ranks next to each other.• State your name, rank, and serial number.• He was obviously destined for the professional ranks and as I watched him I could see why.• But we have not been able to attract them into the professorial ranks in anywhere near the percentage they are getting degrees.• Gang members wear clothes or decorations that show the member's rank.• Four of the boys in Boy Scout Troop 611 reached the rank of Eagle Scout.• He joined the Los Angeles police department and was eventually promoted to the rank of lieutenant.• Now there is talk of recruiting blacks and Latinos, traditionally absent from the higher union ranks, to more prominent positions.
held ... rank• His father had held army rank and won a medal in the last war.• Kimmel held four-star rank and Short wore three stars on the day of the attack.• He also wore uniform but explained that he only held an honorary rank.
of the first rank• Washington has emerged as an actor of the first rank.• For Stewart, the Athens dispatches were a journalistic coup of the first rank.• John was a substantial magnate but, in terms of land held in hereditary right, not one of the first rank.
family of rank• You see, you said the girl would have to come from a family of rank.
rank2 ●●● W3 verb  
1 
2  [transitiveT] American EnglishAmEHIGH POSITION OR RANK to have a higher rank than someone else 级别高于 SYN outrank
3  [transitiveT]ARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to arrange objects in a line or row 排列
Examples from the Corpus
rank• Connell, a Canadian ranked 73rd in the world, won the third set.• The following table shows some more recent Utopias, ranked according to date of publication.• Nevertheless, as the table shows, we rank among the safest countries in the world.• Sandoz ranks as one of the 10 largest drug companies in the world.• He ranks as one of the most gifted artists of all time.• The name Michael always ranks high on the list of the most popular boys' names.• The Rams have ranked near the bottom of the NFL for two seasons.• She was beaten by someone who was ranked only 200th in the world.• But Aetna ranked only satisfactory, as did CareAmerica.• What factors correlate with people who rank structure highly?• Volleyball Monthly ranked the team third in the nation.• The run-time application of syntactic information uses the transition matrices and the lexicon to rank the words in the lattice.
rank as/among• There were other people there, he had been demoted to the same rank as her many friends.• This ranks as one of the few occasions in the past 20 years when I have forked out for a little bottle.• It places Scott in the front rank as one of the world's most innovative Himalayan climbers.• The deal ranks as the biggest drug industry merger on record.• He is a Gentleman of fortune, and takes rank among the first in South Carolina.• Today, hour-long local news shows are the rule not the exception and rank among the stations' biggest revenue producers.• Five Pac-10 schools ranked among the top ten in the nation during the 1993-94 season.
Related topics: Plants, Gardening
rank3 adjectiveadj  
1  CTif something is rank, it has a very strong unpleasant smell 难闻的，臭的
2  [only before noun]COMPLETE used to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality 十足的，完全的〔强调质量糟糕〕 SYN total
3  HBPDLGrank plants are too thick and have spread everywhere 〔植物〕过于茂盛的，蔓生的
Examples from the Corpus
rank• The jute had an acrid smell that scooped up the rank aroma of moist earth as it leapt from the ground.• Her students range from rank beginners to professionals.• rank cheese• He also had a rank contempt for Desmond Morton.• Of course the rank darkness was different at sunrise or dusk.• rank hypocrisy
rank smell/odour• Everywhere was the rank smell of copra drying.• The rank odour of sweat and urine made him wince.• The strange, rank smell was stronger than ever and after a few moments they all heard a heavy movement close by.
From Longman Business Dictionary
rankrank1 /ræŋk/ noun [countableC]
1a particular level of job in an organization, especially a government organization or the army
His father retired with the rank of major.
Knight-Ridder named Maxwell King, 46, to succeed Mr. Roberts, but at a lower rank.
The companies have been trying to reduce the number of management ranks in a bid to be more cost-efficient.
2a particular position in a list that has been put in order of quality or importance
No US airline broke the top 10 rank (=no US airline was higher than 10th) in an airline survey released yesterday.
rankrank2 verb
1[intransitiveI] to have a particular position in a list that has been put in order of quality or importance
It ranks in the top 3% of all mutual funds.
2[transitiveT] to decide the position of something or someone in a list in order of quality or importance
The firm was ranked the number five underwriter of US bond and stock issues.
rank something as something
The real estate executives ranked the Northeast as the least attractive area for development.
Origin rank1
(1300-1400) Old French renc, reng “line, place, row”
 rank3
Old English ranc
rank1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1rank2 verbrank3 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank

noun¹

 1level of importance等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, senior, superior, top, upper高級別；資深級別；上級；頂級；上層▸➤middle中層▸➤inferior, junior, low下級；低級別◇the lowest ranks of the army陸軍的最低等級➤first, second一級；二級◇He is in the first rank of designers.他是一流的設計師。➤social社會等級▸➤Cabinet, ministerial (BrE) 內閣級；部長級◇a politician of Cabinet rank內閣級別的政治家VERB + RANK➤achieve, attain, be promoted to, get to, reach, rise to達到⋯等級；晉升到⋯等級；達到級別；升級◇She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海軍，晉升為上校。➤have, hold有⋯軍銜；屬於⋯軍階◇He held officer rank in the air force for many years.他當空軍尉官許多年了。➤assign sb, award sb授予某人軍銜◇He was assigned the rank of Commander.他被授予海軍中校軍銜。➤be stripped of被剝奪軍銜◇He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被軍事法庭剝奪了軍銜。PREPOSITION➤above a/the rank高於⋯軍銜◇He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一輩子只是個陸軍中尉。➤below a/the rank低於⋯軍銜◇police officers below the rank of sergeant級別低於巡佐的警員➤in rank在職銜上◇He is higher in rank than I am.他的職銜比我高。➤rank in⋯中的等級◇all ranks in society所有社會階層➤rank of⋯的級別◇She reached the rank of captain.她達到了上尉級。PHRASES➤of high, low, etc. rank高級、低級等軍銜◇officers of senior rank有高級軍銜的軍官
rank

noun²

 2group of things/people行；列ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤front, rear前排；後排◇a poet who belongs in the front rank of Latin American literature (figurative) 在拉美文學界名列前茅的詩人➤massed, serried (both especially BrE) 大規模的／密集的隊伍◇the serried ranks of hotel staff排成密集行列的酒店員工PREPOSITION➤along a/the rank沿着行列◇The president moved slowly along the ranks of men.總統沿着士兵隊列緩慢前行。➤in a/the rank在⋯排◇He was standing in the second rank.他當時站在第 2 排。◇The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵分 3 排行進，每排 10 人。PHRASES➤break ranks (= to leave a line of soldiers, police, etc.) 解散隊伍◇The police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散開隊形並開始用警棍打人。◇He broke ranks with his fellow Republicans and opposed the war. (figurative) 他離開自己的共和黨陣營，加入反戰行列。➤close ranks (figurative) （面對困難等時）緊密團結◇When the establishment is attacked, it closes ranks (= unites to protect itself).當該機構受到攻擊時，其員工們緊緊團結在一起。➤rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（⋯）◇Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷車擠滿了營地。
rank

noun³

 3ranks members of a large group普通成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANKS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, swelling越來越多的⋯◇These products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.這些產品吸引了越來越多的中產階級消費者。➤amateur, pro, professional (all sport體育) 業餘隊；專業隊◇He spent two years on the college golf team before joining the professional ranks.他在大學高爾夫球隊打了兩年球後才加入職業隊。VERB + RANKS➤enter, fill, join, swell進入⋯行列； 增加⋯的數目◇More women are now filling the ranks of the medical profession.現在，更多的女性正在加入醫療行業。◇Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每個月都有數千人加入失業大軍。➤be admitted into, be admitted to被准許加入⋯行列➤infiltrate潛入⋯隊伍◇A CIA operative had infiltrated their ranks.一位中央情報局的特工打入了他們的隊伍。➤deplete, thin使⋯減員◇Death and disease were thinning their ranks.死亡與疾病正在導致他們減員。➤serve in服役◇They had served in the ranks of the army.他們曾在軍隊當過兵。➤climb, come up from, come up through, rise from, rise through晉升；由普通士兵晉升為⋯◇He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最後成為將軍。PREPOSITION➤among the ranks of, within the ranks of在⋯階層中◇There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.該黨成員中存在着極強的不滿情緒。➤beyond the ranks, outside the ranks在組織以外◇The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.這個團體對非成員沒什麼影響力。➤in the ranks在組織內◇There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.這個組織內擔任要職的女性很少。PHRASES➤the rank and file（團體、組織等的）普通成員◇Communication worked well at management level, but didn't always make it down to the rank and file.管理層的溝通很暢通，但信息並非總是能夠傳達到普通員工。
rank

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤high, highly, low處於高位；地位低下◇These subjects ranked low for most students.多數學生不重視這幾門課。◇high-ranking officials高級官員PREPOSITION➤above地位高於⋯◇She ranks above any other musician of her generation.在她那一代，她是最好的音樂家。➤ahead of排在⋯之前◇The dandelion ranks ahead of both broccoli and spinach in nutritional value.蒲公英的營養價值比花椰菜和菠菜都要高。➤alongside與⋯並列◇This city ranks alongside London as one of the great tourist attractions of the world.這個城市與倫敦並列為世界最著名旅遊勝地之一。➤among躋身⋯行列◇He ranks among the greatest boxers of all time.他躋身於歷史上最偉大拳擊手之列。➤as具有⋯地位◇Their performance ranks as the best of the year.他們的表演堪稱年度最佳。➤below排在⋯之下➤with位列⋯之中◇This ranks with the great paintings of the 19th century.這幅畫是 19 世紀偉大的繪畫作品之一。➤according to, by根據⋯排列◇The children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子們是根據學習能力分級的。PHRASES➤be nationally ranked (NAmE) 在全國排得上號的◇We beat a nationally ranked team.我們打敗了一個在全國排得上號的球隊。➤be ranked number two, three, etc., rank number two, three, etc., rank second, third, etc.排名第 2、第 3 等◇the tennis player ranked number two in the world世界排名第 2 的網球選手◇The company ranks second among food manufacturers.該公司在食品製造商中名列第 2。➤rank sth in order of sth以某種順序排列◇ranked in order of size按大小排列➤rank in the top 10, 100, etc.排在前 10 名、前 100 名等以內◇She is now ranked in the top five hockey players in Britain.她目前在英國曲棍球選手中排在前 5 名。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank noun
⇨ class 4 (officers of senior rank) ⇨ row (ranks of marching soldiers) rank

verb

rank ♦︎ rate ♦︎ grade ♦︎ place ♦︎ put ♦︎ orderThese words all mean to put things into a particular order, especially according to their quality. 这些词均表示划分等级，尤指根据质量划分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rank / rate / grade / order sb / sth according to sth◆to rank / grade (sb / sth) as sb / sth◆to rank / grade / order sb / sth by sth◆to rank / rate / place / put / order sb / sth above / below sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade / place / put sb / sth in order of sth◆to rank / rate (sb / sth) with sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade sb / sth for sth■ rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind 把⋯分等级；属于⋯等级◆The criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆They both lost to top-ranked American players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆The collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆It now ranks as Japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。  see also ranking ⇨ class 4 ■ rate [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to put sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things 划分等级；分等◆The schools are rated according to their exam results.这些学校的排名是按考试成绩来定的。◆She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。  see also rate ⇨ judge verb 1 , rating ⇨ class 4 ■ grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share （按特质）分级，分等，分类◆Eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按1（非常满意）到5（完全不满意）分类。◆The grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to consider that sb/sth has a particular position or rank compared with other people or things （经比较）归类，划分，排名次◆I would place him among the top five tennis players in the world.我会把他排在世界顶尖网球选手的前五名。◆Nursing attracts people who place relationships high on their list of priorities.护理工作对重视人际关系的人具有吸引力。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sb/sth in a particular position or rank 把⋯列为；把⋯归为◆I'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.我认为她是一流的当代小说家。NOTE 辨析 Place or put?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words; place can sometimes suggest a more carefully considered opinion than put. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。place有时可暗指比put更慎重。   see also place , put ⇨ place verb ■ order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order （按照一定顺序）排列，安排◆The books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆In the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。   see also order ⇨ series noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank
General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Taxis and travelling by taxi: black cab, cab, cabbie...
Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Smelling unpleasant: acrid, fetid, frowsty...
Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...

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