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BNC: 31 COCA: 48

will

Word family 
will1 /wɪl/ ●●● S1 W1 modal verb (negative short form won’t)  
1  WILLfuture 将来 used to make future tenses 将，会，要〔用于构成将来时〕
 A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m.
下星期二下午3点将召开一个会议。
 What time will she arrive?
她什么时候到达？
 I hope they won’t be late.
我希望他们不会迟到。
 Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.
也许到那时你已经改变主意了。
2  WILLINGwilling to do STH 愿意做某事 used to show that someone is willing or ready to do something 愿，要〔用于表示愿意或准备好做某事〕
 Dr Weir will see you now.
韦尔医生现在来给你看病。
 The baby won’t eat anything.
宝宝什么都不肯吃。
3  ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingrequesting 请求 spoken used to ask someone to do something 请…好吗〔用于请求某人做某事〕
 Will you phone me later?
你过一会再给我打电话好吗？
 Shut the door, will you?
把门关上，好吗？
4  USUALLYwhat generally happens 总是发生的事 used to say what always happens in a particular situation or what is generally true 总是，惯于〔表示某事经常发生或总是如此〕
 Oil will float on water.
油总是浮于水面。
 Accidents will happen.
意外总是难免的。
5  POSSIBLEpossibility 可能性 used like ‘can’ to show what is possible 能〔表示可能性〕
 This car will hold five people comfortably.
这辆汽车能舒舒服服地坐下五个人。
6  THINK SO/NOT BE SUREbelief 相信 used to say that you think something is true 可能，大概〔表示认为某事可能是真的〕
 That will be Tim coming home now.
这会儿可能是蒂姆回家了。
 As you will have noticed, there are some gaps in the data.
你也许已经注意到了，数据有些缺漏。
7  TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethinggiving orders 发出命令 spoken used to give an order or to state a rule 必须〔用于下命令或说明规定〕
 Will you be quiet!
安静点好不好！
 You will do as I say.
你要按我说的做。
 Every employee will carry an identity card at all times.
每个员工都必须一直携带身份卡。
8  OFFERoffering/inviting 提供/邀请 spoken used to offer something to someone or to invite them to do something 要不要〔用于提供某物给某人或邀请某人做某事〕
 Will you have some more tea?
你要不要再喝些茶？
 Won’t you have a seat?
你要不要坐下？
9  OFTENannoying habit 恼人的习惯 spoken used to describe someone’s habits, especially when you think they are annoying 老是〔用于描述某人的习惯，尤指讨厌的习惯〕
 Trish will keep asking silly questions.
特里斯老是不停地问一些十分愚蠢的问题。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
When you are reporting what someone said, thought etc, will usually changes to would. 转述某人的话、想法等时，will通常要改为would
My brother said he would help me.
我哥哥说他会帮助我。
If the event is still in the future, will is sometimes used, especially after a present perfect tense. 如事件尚未发生，有时就用will，尤其是在现在完成时之后
The Minister has said that he will publish the report soon.
这位大臣说他会很快公布这份报告。
 GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense
nYou use will when talking about the future:
nI’m sure the party will be a big success.
Usually will changes to would when reporting what someone said or thought: 转述某人的话、想法等时，will通常要改为would
nShe said she was sure that the party would be a big success.
If the event is still in the future, will is sometimes used, especially after the present perfect tense: 如事件尚未发生，有时就用will，尤其是在现在完成时之后
nLots of people have said they will come to the party.
Examples from the Corpus
will• The conference will be held in San Antonio.• Nancy will keep talking unless you tell her to shut up.• What time will you get here?• Will you stir the soup while I go downstairs?• Will you two please stop fighting!
Related topics: Law, Death
will2 ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  determination 决心 [countableC, uncountableU]DETERMINED determination to do something that you have decided to do, even if this is difficult 意志，毅力，决心
 Children sometimes have strong wills.
小孩子有时有很强的意志力。
the will to do something
 Even though she was in terrible pain, Mary never lost the will to live.
虽然承受着巨大的痛苦，玛丽从未丧失活下去的意志。
→ strong-willed, weak-willed
2  legal document 法律文件 [countableC]SCLMX a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die 遗嘱
3  what SB wants 某人的意愿 [singular]WANT what someone wants to happen in a particular situation 〔某人的〕意愿，意旨
4  with the best will in the world British EnglishBrE spokenIMPOSSIBLE used to say that something is not possible, even if you very much want to do it 尽管真心愿意〔用于表示某事不可能〕
Examples from the Corpus
with the best will in the world• And, David, with the best will in the world, you can't teach him.• Even with the best will in the world, we could not do it.
5. where there’s a will there’s a way spokenPOSSIBLE used to say that if you really want to do something, you will find a way to succeed 有志者事竟成
6  at will WANTwhenever you want and in whatever way you want 随心所欲，任意
Examples from the Corpus
at will• He can't just hire and fire people at will, can he?
7. with a will written in an eager and determined way 起劲地；热情地；诚心诚意地
Examples from the Corpus
with a will• Oh yes, just like him, we're going out there to win, to accept the challenge with a will.• Any Conservative you care to converse with will predict a close contest at the next election.• It had nothing to do with will or determination or courage.• Quins had started in top gear with Will Carling ripping through the Rugby midfield for the opening try.• But no one with a will to the service of others and of life would permit himself such an escape.• Then, what all the world is struggling with will be shown to be soluble.• We set to work on this with a will.• For him to come up with a will dating back to 1993 is ridiculous.
→ goodwill, ill will
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: determination to do something that you have decided to do, even if this is difficult 意志，毅力，决心
adjectives
a strong will 坚强的意志
She had a very strong will and a clear sense of purpose.
她意志坚定，目的明确。
nan indomitable will (=a strong will which means you do not give in)
The indomitable will of the people remains the core strength of democracy.
na weak will
It's a myth that people are fat because of a weak will.
an iron will (also a will of iron) (=an extremely strong will) 钢铁般的意志
Her unassuming manner concealed an iron will.
她谦逊的态度背后藏着钢铁般的意志。
political will (=determination on the part of governments and politicians) 〔政府和从政者的〕政治意愿
There was a lack of political will to do anything about global warming.
政府缺乏对全球变暖有所作为的政治意愿。
phrases
strength of will 坚强的意志
She had achieved success by sheer strength of will.
她纯粹是凭着坚强的意志取得了成功。
an effort of will (=a determined effort to do something you do not want to do) 意志力
With a great effort of will, she resisted the temptation to look at the letter.
她以极大的意志力才抵御住想看那封信的诱惑。
a battle/clash/test of wills (=when two determined people oppose each other) 意志的较量/考验
Even the smallest decision could become an exhausting battle of wills.
即使是最小的决定，也会成为一场令人筋疲力尽的意志较量。
verbs
have the will to do something (=be determined enough to do it) 有决心做某事
Do you have the will to win?
你有获胜的决心吗？
lack the will to do something 缺乏做某事的意志力
He lacked the will to resist.
他缺乏抵制的意志力。
lose the will to do something 失去做某事的意志力
The country's troops had lost the will to fight.
该国的军队失去了战斗意志。
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die 遗嘱
nverbs
make a will (=write one)
It is always advisable to make a will.
leave a will (=have made a will when you die)
Who will inherit my property if I don't leave a will?
change your will (=change some of the instructions in your will)
Marius had decided to change his will in her favour.
cut somebody out of your will (=change your will so that someone is no longer given anything when you die)
His father cut her out of his will.
prove a will law (=to show that a will has been made in the correct way)
If the estate is small, you may not need to prove the will.
phrases
somebody's last will and testament formal (=someone's will) 参议员的临终遗嘱
nthe executor of a will (=the person who makes sure that the instructions in someone's will are followed)
Her eldest son is the executor of her will.
Examples from the Corpus
will• He made a will just hours before he died.• But her durability, her will to survive, were attractive, and 1 liked her very much.• Mrs Williams left her daughter $200,000 in her will.• When Henrietta told her father that she was going to marry Weinberger, he threatened to cut her out of his will.• What a display of grandeur and sheer force of will!• But other political analysts suggested that Milosevic was staging a final test of wills before giving in.• I guess it's just God's will.• Even as a baby, Joseph had a strong will.• Toddlers have strong wills but have yet to learn self-control.• When her husband died, she seemed to lose the will to live.• According to Hobbes, law is a command, the expression of the will of the sovereign.• They weren't the best side in the European Cup, but they possessed the will to win.
made ... will• Whatever happens, any tax relief obtained on donations you have already made will not be lost.• If you have already made a will, it is worth reviewing it with your solicitor every few years.• He said park reservations that have already been made will be honored through mid-January.• He had made a will about 21 years earlier and in it left a legacy of £100 to Mrs Violet Peppercorn.• Not to have made a Will can only add to that stress.• Mrs Wordingham herself made a will in 1975.• In traditional public finance, the form in which the grant is made will influence the expenditure of local authorities.• She made a will and I understand she left her property to the two children of the marriage.• Have you made a will yet?
impose ... will• I want to avoid contaminating the answer by imposing my will but simply watch patiently and see.• He had imposed his will, or the will of the Scarabae on her.• Its accumulated knowledge will decay and the order it has imposed will vanish.• In the past, national presidents have imposed their will on the party, not only determining policies but leaders.• But the general ban on animal movements imposed last Friday will be extended for at least a further two weeks.• An army of Slaanesh worshippers would be available to impose his will on the leaderless Elves.
Related topics: Law
will3 verb  
1  [transitiveT]CAUSE to try to make something happen by thinking about it very hard 设法用意志力驱使〔某事发生〕
2. [transitiveT + to]SCLGIVE to officially give something that you own to someone else after you die 立遗嘱把〔财产〕遗赠〔某人〕
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] old useWANT to want something to happen 希望，想要〔某事发生〕
Examples from the Corpus
will• One wonders, given the present unionist leadership, if it ever will.• Which we will, in a moment.• As the Internet gathers pace, so too will its impact on the political scene.• In future, the link between them will no doubt be found.• Only when they have reached stalemate with the bank will the ombudsman then consider a claim.• Wilson established a fine collection of artworks, which he willed to Peale's Museum.
From Longman Business Dictionary
willwill1 /wɪl/ noun [countableC]LAW
a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to when you die
They found a lawyer to draft their wills.
This is the last will and testament of John Smith.
→ living will → see also tenant at will
willwill2 verb [transitiveT]LAW
to leave something to someone in your will
Taylor willed £604,521 to his family.
Origin will1
Old English wille, from wyllan “to wish for, want, intend to”
 will2
Old English willa “will, desire”
 will3
1. Old English willian, from willa; → WILL2
2. Old English wyllan; → WILL1
will1 modal verb →5 GRAMMAR1 →GRAMMAR2will2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2will3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will

noun¹

 1power to choose; desire意志；渴望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的決心；不屈不撓的毅力；鋼鐵般的意志；堅強的決心◇her indomitable will to win她那必勝的堅強意志◇His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那謙遜的態度背後是鋼鐵般的意志。➤weak薄弱的意志➤pure, sheer純意志；不顧一切的意志◇I was driven by the pure will to survive.當時驅使我的只是一定要活下去的決心。➤free自由意志▸➤conscious清醒的意志▸➤collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集體的意願；大多數人的意願；國家意志；普遍的願望；公眾的意願◇Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都願意我們維持目前的投票安排嗎？➤individual個人意願▸➤human人的願望▸➤divine神的意旨▸➤political政治決心◇The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革稅收體制的政治決斷力。➤ill惡意◇She bears them no ill will.她對他們沒有惡意。 (see also goodwill) VERB + WILL➤have有意志◇She has a very strong will.她具有非常堅強的意志。➤lack缺少毅力▸➤exercise, exert行使／發揮意志力▸➤lose失去決心◇She's lost the will to try and change things.她已經失去了嘗試和變革的決心。➤break, drain, sap摧毀／消磨／侵蝕意志◇Constant rejection has sapped her will.不斷的被拒絕逐漸使她喪失了決心。➤regain重獲決心▸➤impose把意志強加於⋯◇She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常將自己的意志強加給團隊中的其他人。➤bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈從意願；遵從意志◇They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他們被教導要完全遵從父親的意志，不得有任何質疑。➤go against違背意願◇My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父親不想讓我離開家，而我也不想違背他的意願。PREPOSITION➤against your will違背自己的意願◇Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情願地讓他走了。➤at will任意◇She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她認為雇主有權隨意雇用和開除員工。PHRASES➤an act of will意志的力量◇It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.對我來說早上跑步是需要意志力的。➤a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的較量◇The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.這次會議到頭來成了意志的較量。➤an effort of will意志的力量◇With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才沒答應她的請求。➤of your own free will根據自己的自由意志◇She left of her own free will.她離開完全是自願的。➤where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it) 有志者事竟成➤the will to live生存的意志◇She gradually regained the will to live.她漸漸恢復了活下去的勇氣。➤God's will, the will of God天意
will

noun²

 2legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤valid有效遺囑◇Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必須有兩人見證簽字，否則遺囑不會有效。➤living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life) （聲明病危時採取何種醫療手段的）生前預囑VERB + WILL➤draft, draw up, make, write起草遺囑；立遺囑；寫遺囑◇His lawyer drew up the will.他的律師起草了遺囑。◇Have you made your will?你立遺囑了嗎？➤sign在遺囑上簽字▸➤leave留下遺囑◇She left no will and was unmarried.她沒留下遺囑，也沒結過婚。➤read宣讀遺囑▸➤alter, change修改遺囑▸➤remember sb in在遺囑裏提到某人◇My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨媽在遺囑中提到了我。➤administer, execute執行遺囑▸➤challenge, contest對遺囑提出質疑◇The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人決定訴諸法律對遺囑提出質疑。➤break, overturn, set aside (BrE) 推翻遺囑；把遺囑擱置◇They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他們成功地推翻了遺囑。PREPOSITION➤by will通過遺囑◇Some things cannot be given away by will.有些東西無法通過遺囑贈予。➤in a/the will在遺囑裏◇She left me some money in her will.她在遺囑裏給我留下一些錢。➤under a/the will按照遺囑◇Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父親的遺囑，她每年得到 5000 美元。PHRASES➤sb's last will and testament某人的臨終遺囑
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will noun
⇨ wish
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will
Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
Inheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To want something: want, wish, hope...

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