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BNC: 2241 COCA: 2760

friendly

Word family 
Related topics: Sport
friend·ly1 /ˈfrendli/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp friendlier, superlativesupl friendliest)  
1  FRIENDLYbehaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them 友好的，友善的 OPP unfriendly
 a friendly smile
亲切的微笑
 I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere.
我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好，氛围也亲切。
friendly to/towards
 Why is he suddenly so friendly towards you, Charlotte?
为什么他突然对你那么友好，夏洛特？
2  be friendly with somebody FRIENDto be friends with someone 与某人很要好
 Betty’s very friendly with the Jacksons.
贝蒂同杰克逊一家人非常要好。
Examples from the Corpus
be friendly with somebody• I recently moved into an apartment and became friendly with the mother of three young children.• Again, the atmosphere is friendly with everyone recounting the day's activities whilst making new friends and meeting old adversaries.• Prosecutors say Moore had gotten in the car a few minutes earlier, pretending to be friendly with Hammond.• Massey said that he knew that Mrs Clinton was friendly with McDougal.• And if he is friendly with me, a lawyer, imagine how friendly he is with the rank and file.• If they knew you were friendly with some one, they would try their hardest to separate you.• Had her shyly determined efforts to be friendly with the other quieter girls like herself been so thoroughly misinterpreted?• She sometimes felt she was walking a tightrope, wanting to be friendly with Therese, and yet terrified of upsetting Karl.
3  WARnot at war with your own country, or not opposing you 〔国家之间的关系〕友好的，非敌对的 OPP hostile
 friendly nations
友好国家
4  British EnglishBrEDS a friendly game is played for pleasure or practice, and not because it is important to win 〔比赛〕增进友谊的
 a friendly match against AC Milan
与AC米兰队的友谊赛
5  user-friendly/customer-friendly etc not difficult for particular people to understand or use 用户/客户友好的，方便用户/客户的
 a user-friendly computer program
用户易操作的电脑程序
 a customer-friendly shopping mall
方便顾客的购物广场
6  environmentally-friendly/ozone-friendly/eco-friendly etc not harmful to the environment, ozone layer etc 对环境无害的/不破坏臭氧层的/环保的等
 eco-friendly washing powder
环保型洗衣粉
7. friendly fire PMWbombs, bullets etc that accidentally kill people who are fighting on the same side 误杀自己人的火力[炮火]
Examples from the Corpus
friendly fire• But what really hurts is the friendly fire.• One step forward.New hope for truth about the victims of friendly fire.• Wednesday he re-introduced Kevin Pollak, injured and disfigured by friendly fire in the Gulf War.• Few details were released of the precise circumstances of the friendly fire incidents which caused the casualties.
—friendliness noun [uncountableU]
 THESAURUS
friendly behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them 友好的，友善的
a friendly smile
友好的微笑
The local people are very friendly.
当地人很友好。
warm [usually before noun] friendly and caring about other people, in a way that makes people like you and feel comfortable 热情的，亲切的
He was such a warm caring person and everyone loved him.
他为人热情体贴，大家都喜欢他。
We received a very warm welcome.
我们受到了热烈的欢迎。
nice especially spoken friendly and kind 和蔼的,亲切的
Chris is a nice guy. I’m sure you’ll get on with him.
克里斯人不错，我敢肯定你会和他相处得好。
He wasn’t very nice to the other children.
他对其他孩子不是很友善。
amiable /ˈeɪmiəbəl/ formal friendly and easy to like 和蔼可亲的
Tom was an amiable young man.
汤姆是个和蔼可亲的年轻人。
welcoming friendly to someone who has just arrived somewhere 欢迎的，热情的
a welcoming smile
热情的微笑
The group are very welcoming to new members.
这个团体相当欢迎新成员。
hospitable friendly and eager to make visitors comfortable 好客的
I found Japanese people to be very hospitable.
我觉得日本人很好客。
genial formal behaving in a cheerful and friendly way 欢快友好的
a genial host
友好的主人
She was in a genial mood.
她心情愉快。
cordial formal friendly and polite but formal 友好礼貌〔但正式〕的
The two nations have always maintained cordial relations.
两国一直保持着友好的关系。
approachable friendly and easy to talk to – used especially about people in important positions 〔尤指身处要职的人〕友善的，易攀谈的
The head teacher is very approachable.
校长很平易近人。
Examples from the Corpus
friendly• Tighter laws are needed to prevent manufacturers from falsely claiming their products are environment friendly.• We had not yet met Odd-Knut, but his voice was friendly and competent.• The hotel staff were very friendly and helpful.• Ella was very friendly, and I liked her immediately.• Ken and Cliff were fair-haired, friendly, and talked a lot.• The restaurant had good food and a friendly atmosphere.• One surprise was how friendly everyone was to us on our travels.• Instead, the friendly green thumbs at Tucson Botanical Gardens choose to throw open their gates for free.• Cyril saw Ellen coming and began to scratch his forearm in a friendly manner.• You're lucky to work in such a friendly office.• Friendly relations between the two countries have continued through this difficult time.• Hernandez has a friendly relationship with Champigny's Catholic priests and deacons.• The Howtowdie Intimate atmosphere, excellent menu and friendly service.• And the people were so very friendly, so hospitable.• Fontaine said that he was leaving the company on very friendly terms.• Misha was being very friendly today.• A friendly voice answered the phone.• She was friendly, which was unusual for stars of the day.
friendly to/towards• He was friendly to evangelists but was unmoved by their calls for his conversion.• Ralph, the first boy to come into contact with Piggy did not try to be friendly towards him.• Newly introduced males were the least friendly to infants.• Steve had always been particularly friendly to me, and I had often sat next to him.• Browgill Cave is friendly to novices, and provides an easy passage into its interior.• Wasps are more friendly to the environment than the chemicals used to kill them.• If anything, he was friendliest to them.• Interestingly, efforts to support the family at work have not always been friendly to women.
Related topics: Games
friendly2 noun (plural friendlies) [countableC] British EnglishBrE  
DGa game played for pleasure or practice, and not because it is important to win 友谊赛
Examples from the Corpus
friendly• The games on the site are divided into two categories: friendlies and tournaments.• By the end of the 32/33 season, the club was well placed to progress from friendlies to Junior League soccer.• The team will play friendlies from April, with the league starting on 15 May.• Meanwhile the Deesiders have fixed up four attractive preseason friendlies against football league opposition at Holywell Road.• Lawrence will announce a series of pre-season friendlies next week, with the standard tougher than last year.• Expectation had been rampant throughout June but, come the pre-season friendlies of August, football fever had reached dizzy heights.• None of the friendlies would have been able to see let alone reach them under the dense canopy where they went down.• Normally it was helpful, but this time, with the friendlies on the ground, they could not fire back.
friend·ly1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1friendly2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2241 COCA: 2760
friendly

adjective¹

 1behaving in a kind/pleasant way舉止友好VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, look, seem, sound顯得友善；友善；看上去友善；似乎挺友善；聽上去友善▸➤become變得友善ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常友善▸➤exceptionally, genuinely格外／真正友善◇Frank was a genuinely friendly guy.弗蘭克屬於真正友善的那一類人。➤perfectly絕對友善◇He seemed detached, but perfectly friendly.他看起來不動感情，但卻非常友善。➤overly, too過於友善；太友善◇He was starting to get too friendly (= in a sexual way).他開始變得過於殷勤。➤almost幾乎可算是友善◇For once he seemed almost friendly.他一度看起來幾乎算是友善。➤not exactly, not particularly不是特別友善◇Her manner was not exactly friendly.她的態度不是很友善。➤naturally天性友善PREPOSITION➤to, towards/toward對⋯友善◇He was always friendly towards / toward me.他對我一直很友善。
friendly

adjective²

 2being friends是朋友VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, seem要好；似乎挺要好▸➤become, get變得很要好▸➤remain一直要好ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常要好◇They were pretty friendly when they worked together.共事時他們相當要好。PREPOSITION➤with與⋯要好◇She's very friendly with Maureen.她和莫琳十分要好。PHRASES➤be on friendly terms (with sb)（和某人）是朋友關係◇We have managed to remain on friendly terms.我們保持了朋友關係。
friendly

adjective³

 3easy to use/helpful/not harmful容易使用；有幫助；無害VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be容易用；有利；無害ADVERB➤environmentally環保的◇environmentally friendly cleaning products環保型清潔用品
BNC: 2241 COCA: 2760
friendly adj.
⇨ friendly 1 (a friendly person) ⇨ friendly 2 (a friendly atmosphere)friendly1

adjective

 a friendly person/smile 友善的人／微笑a friendly atmosphere/relationship 友好的气氛／关系  ➡ See also the entry for nice 2 另见nice条第2义friendly ♦︎ warm ♦︎ pleasant ♦︎ welcoming ♦︎ amiable ♦︎ good-natured ♦︎ genial ♦︎ hospitable ♦︎ approachableThese words all describe sb who behaves in a kind and pleasant way to other people. 这些词均表示待人友善的、友好的、亲切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆friendly / pleasant / welcoming / hospitable to sb◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / an amiable / a good-natured / a genial / a hospitable / an approachable person◆a welcoming / genial / hospitable host / hostess◆a friendly / a warm / a pleasant / a welcoming / an amiable / a genial / a hospitable manner◆a friendly / warm / pleasant / welcoming / good-natured / genial smile◆a friendly / a pleasant / an amiable / a genial tone◆a friendly / an amiable / a genial mood■ friendly behaving in a kind and pleasant way because you like sb or want to help them; showing this 友善的；友好的；亲切的◆Everyone was exceptionally friendly towards me.每个人都对我格外友好。◆John gave me a friendly smile.约翰对我亲切地微笑。OPP unfriendly ⇨ cold 2 ■ warm showing affection and/or enthusiasm 温情的；热心的；友好的◆Please send her my warmest congratulations.请代我向她致以最热烈的祝贺。◆His comments were greeted with warm applause.他的评论得到热烈喝彩。OPP cold , cool ⇨ cold 2 ▸ warmly

adverb

◆He kissed her warmly on both cheeks.他热情地吻了她的双颊。▸ warmth

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her warmth and kindness made her universally liked.她为人热情友好，大家都很喜欢她。■ pleasant (rather formal) friendly and polite 友好的；和善的；有礼的◆He seemed a very pleasant young man.他看来是个彬彬有礼的年轻人。◆Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。OPP unpleasant ⇨ mean adj. 1 ▸ pleasantly

adverb

◆'Can I help you?' he asked pleasantly.“需要帮忙吗？”他和悦地问道。■ welcoming pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆He found the locals extremely welcoming.他发现当地人极为热情友好。 OPP unwelcoming ⓘ A person who is unwelcoming is not friendly towards sb who is visiting or arriving. * unwelcoming指对造访者不亲切的、不热情的、冷淡的◆The locals were distinctly unwelcoming.当地人明显很不友好。   see also welcome ⇨ greet , welcome ⇨ greeting ■ amiable ˈeɪmiəbl (rather formal, written) friendly and easy to like 亲切友好的；和蔼可亲的◆Her parents seemed very amiable.她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。◆He uses an amiable tone of voice to soothe stressed clients.他用亲切的语调安慰焦虑的当事人。■ ˌgood-ˈnatured kind, friendly and patient when dealing with people 本性善良的；和蔼可亲的；友好的◆Anthony is so good-natured－he finds it difficult to hate anyone.安东尼本性太善良了，对任何人都恨不起来。◆The discussion was good-natured and positive.讨论是友好且富有建设性的。■ genial ˈdʒiːniəl (written) friendly and cheerful 友好的；亲切愉悦的◆Graham was a genial and modest host.格雷厄姆是一个和蔼谦逊的主人。■ hospitable hɒˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɒspɪtəbl; NAmE hɑːˈspɪtəbl, ˈhɑːspɪtəbl (rather formal) welcoming 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的◆The local people are very hospitable to strangers.当地人对外来人十分热情友好。ⓘ Hospitable is less frequent and more formal than welcoming. * hospitable不如welcoming常用，也更正式。   see also hospitality ⇨ greeting ■ approachable friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand 和蔼可亲的；易理解的◆Despite being a big star, she's very approachable.她虽然是个大明星，却非常平易近人。◆It's quite an approachable piece of music.那是一首十分浅显易懂的乐曲。 OPP unapproachable ⓘ A person who is unapproachable is unfriendly and not easy to talk to. * unapproachable指人不友好的、难接近的、不好说话的◆Librarians have a reputation for being difficult and unapproachable.图书管理员难打交道和不好说话是出了名的。 friendly2

adjective

 a friendly person/smile 友善的人／微笑a friendly atmosphere/relationship 友好的气氛／关系friendly ♦︎ cordial ♦︎ amicable ♦︎ easyThese words all describe a relationship or atmosphere that is pleasant and polite, not aggressive or full of arguments. 这些词均表示关系友善的、和睦的或气氛亲切友好的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a friendly / a cordial / an amicable / an easy relationship◆friendly / cordial / amicable / easy relations◆a friendly / a cordial / an amicable meeting◆a friendly / cordial atmosphere◆to be on friendly / cordial / amicable / easy terms (with sb)■ friendly treating sb as a friend; (especially of the relationship between countries) not treating sb/sth as an enemy 朋友似的；（尤指国与国之间的关系）友好的，和睦的◆The boss had a friendly chat with me about the problem after work.下班后老板跟我朋友似地聊起了那个问题。◆We soon became friendly with the couple next door.我们很快就和隔壁的夫妇相处融洽了。◆We were not on the friendliest of terms (= we were not friendly at all).我们关系不睦。◆The government has maintained friendly relations with the Japanese.政府与日本人保持友好关系。OPP hostile ⇨ aggressive 1 ■ cordial ˈkɔːdiəl; NAmE ˈkɔːrdʒəl (formal) (of a relationship, meeting or atmosphere) friendly in a formal way （关系、会议或气氛）亲切友好的◆The talks took place in a cordial atmosphere.会谈在亲切友好的气氛中进行。■ amicable ˈæmɪkəbl (of a relationship or the way an agreement is reached) polite and fairly friendly, without any quarrelling or aggression （关系或协议达成的方式）友善的，平和的◆The government and the union managed to reach an amicable settlement of the dispute.政府和工会总算就纠纷达成了和解。◆It was an amicable divorce.那次离婚是和平分手。■ easy [only before noun](of sb's manner or a relationship) pleasant and friendly; not awkward （举止态度）随和的，平易近人的；（关系）轻松的，融洽的◆He had a very easy manner.他很容易相与。◆Their success at the game did not make for an easy relationship off court.在比赛中获胜并未使他们在场下的关系变得融洽。
BNC: 2241 COCA: 2760

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