1power to choose; desire意志;渴望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的決心;不屈不撓的毅力;鋼鐵般的意志;堅強的決心◇her indomitable will to win她那必勝的堅強意志◇His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那謙遜的態度背後是鋼鐵般的意志。➤weak薄弱的意志➤pure, sheer純意志;不顧一切的意志◇I was driven by the pure will to survive.當時驅使我的只是一定要活下去的決心。➤free自由意志▸➤conscious清醒的意志▸➤collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集體的意願;大多數人的意願;國家意志;普遍的願望;公眾的意願◇Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都願意我們維持目前的投票安排嗎?➤individual個人意願▸➤human人的願望▸➤divine神的意旨▸➤political政治決心◇The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革稅收體制的政治決斷力。➤ill惡意◇She bears them no ill will.她對他們沒有惡意。(see also goodwill)VERB + WILL➤have有意志◇She has a very strong will.她具有非常堅強的意志。➤lack缺少毅力▸➤exercise, exert行使/發揮意志力▸➤lose失去決心◇She's lost the will to try and change things.她已經失去了嘗試和變革的決心。➤break, drain, sap摧毀/消磨/侵蝕意志◇Constant rejection has sapped her will.不斷的被拒絕逐漸使她喪失了決心。➤regain重獲決心▸➤impose把意志強加於⋯◇She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常將自己的意志強加給團隊中的其他人。➤bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈從意願;遵從意志◇They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他們被教導要完全遵從父親的意志,不得有任何質疑。➤go against違背意願◇My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父親不想讓我離開家,而我也不想違背他的意願。PREPOSITION➤against your will違背自己的意願◇Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情願地讓他走了。➤at will任意◇She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她認為雇主有權隨意雇用和開除員工。PHRASES➤an act of will意志的力量◇It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.對我來說早上跑步是需要意志力的。➤a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的較量◇The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.這次會議到頭來成了意志的較量。➤an effort of will意志的力量◇With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才沒答應她的請求。➤of your own free will根據自己的自由意志◇She left of her own free will.她離開完全是自願的。➤where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it)有志者事竟成➤the will to live生存的意志◇She gradually regained the will to live.她漸漸恢復了活下去的勇氣。➤God's will, the will of God天意will
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2legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤valid有效遺囑◇Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必須有兩人見證簽字,否則遺囑不會有效。➤living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life)(聲明病危時採取何種醫療手段的)生前預囑VERB + WILL➤draft, draw up, make, write起草遺囑;立遺囑;寫遺囑◇His lawyer drew up the will.他的律師起草了遺囑。◇Have you made your will?你立遺囑了嗎?➤sign在遺囑上簽字▸➤leave留下遺囑◇She left no will and was unmarried.她沒留下遺囑,也沒結過婚。➤read宣讀遺囑▸➤alter, change修改遺囑▸➤remember sb in在遺囑裏提到某人◇My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨媽在遺囑中提到了我。➤administer, execute執行遺囑▸➤challenge, contest對遺囑提出質疑◇The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人決定訴諸法律對遺囑提出質疑。➤break, overturn, set aside (BrE) 推翻遺囑;把遺囑擱置◇They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他們成功地推翻了遺囑。PREPOSITION➤by will通過遺囑◇Some things cannot be given away by will.有些東西無法通過遺囑贈予。➤in a/the will在遺囑裏◇She left me some money in her will.她在遺囑裏給我留下一些錢。➤under a/the will按照遺囑◇Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父親的遺囑,她每年得到 5000 美元。PHRASES➤sb's last will and testament某人的臨終遺囑
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