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IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460

heart

Word family
heart1 /hɑːt $ hɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   hart
1 body organ 人体器官 [countableC]HBBODY the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body 心(脏)
 Regular exercise is good for the heart.
经常锻炼对心脏有好处。
 Can you hear my heart beating?
你能听见我的心跳吗?
 Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding.
她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。
 My heart raced. Were we going to land safely?
我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?
 Daniel had no history of heart problems.
丹尼尔没有心脏病史。
 She suffers from a rare heart condition.
她患有罕见的心脏病。
 His breathing and heart rate were now normal.
他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。
4  See picture of 见图 HUMAN5 see picture at 见图 human1
2 emotions/love 感情/ [countableC]EMOTIONAL the part of you that feels strong emotions and feelings 心,内心;感情
 His heart was full of anger and grief.
他的内心充满愤怒和悲伤。
 The plight of the refugees had tugged at the nation’s heart.
难民们的困境牵动了全国民众的心。
 The doctor had an extremely kind heart.
那位医生有一颗特别善良的心。
 She could hardly speak for the ache in her heart.
她难以表达心中的痛苦。
 It would break Kate’s heart (=make her extremely sad) to leave the lovely old house.
离开那美丽的老房子会让凯特心碎的。
 He left the country with a heavy heart (=great sadness).
他心情沉重地离开了那个国家。
 Edith loved her boy with all her heart and soul.
伊迪丝全心全意地爱她的儿子。
 I was still pretty innocent then when it came to affairs of the heart (=matters relating to love and sex).
说到爱情,我当时还是那么单纯。
 a woman with a heart of gold (=very kind character)
有着一颗金子般的心的女人
 Sometimes I think he’s got a heart of stone (=very cruel character).
有时候我觉得他铁石心肠。
 I’m glad I followed my heart rather than my head for once.
我很高兴这一回我顺从了感情而不是理智。
 My father told me never to let my heart rule my head.
父亲告诫我永远不要让感情左右理智。
kind-hearted/cold-hearted/hard-hearted etc (=having a kind, unkind, cruel etc character) 好心肠的/冷酷无情的/硬心肠的等
 He thinks of himself as a warm-hearted and caring human being.
他认为自己是个热心肠、有爱心的人。
3 your chest 胸部 [countableC usually singular]BODY the part of your chest near your heart 胸部近心处,心口处
 He put his hand on his heart.
他用手按着心口。
4. CFshape 形状 [countableC] a shape used to represent a heart 心形
5 from the (bottom of your) heart REAL/NOT FALSE OR ARTIFICIALwith great sincerity and strength of feeling 从内心;真心地
 Leonard spoke from the heart.
伦纳德说的是真心话。
 I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart.
我要衷心地感谢你。
 She sang the songs straight from the heart.
她深情演唱了那些歌曲。
Examples from the Corpus
6 in your heart (of hearts) SUREif you know, feel, or believe something in your heart, you are secretly sure about it although you may not admit it 在心底里,在内心深处
Examples from the Corpus
7 important part of STH 某事物的重要部分MAIN [singular] the most important or central part of a problem, question etc 中心,核心;关键
8 encouragement 鼓励 [uncountableU] confidence and courage 信心;勇气
9 at heart CHARACTER/PERSONALITYif you are a particular kind of person at heart, that is the kind of person that you really are even though you may appear or behave differently 本质上,心底里;实际上
Examples from the Corpus
10 the centre of an area 地区的中心 [countableC]MIDDLE the middle part of an area furthest from the edge 中心(地区)
11 close/dear to somebody’s heart LIKE somebody OR somethingLIKE/SIMILARvery important to someone 为某人所爱[重视]
Examples from the Corpus
12 the hearts and minds of somebody the thoughts, emotions, and attitudes a group of people have about a particular subject, which is a combination of their strong emotional feelings and their calm and sensible thoughts 某类人的感情和思想
13 by heart REMEMBERwhen you know something by heart, you remember all of it exactly 单凭记忆;能背诵
14 somebody’s heart sinks used to say that someone suddenly lost hope and began to feel unhappy 某人的心沉了下去
Examples from the Corpus
15 with all your heart VERYwith all your strength, energy, or emotion 全心全意地,真心实意地
Examples from the Corpus
16 take something to heart UPSETto consider what someone says to you very seriously, often because it upsets you 把某事放在心上;为某事耿耿于怀
Examples from the Corpus
17 somebody’s heart goes out to somebody SYMPATHIZEused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 某人非常同情某人
Examples from the Corpus
18 card games 纸牌游戏
19 do something to your heart’s content OFTENto do something as much as you want 痛快地[尽情地]做某事
20 somebody’s heart misses/skips a beat used to say that someone suddenly feels a moment of fear or excitement 某人心跳停顿了一下〔表示突然感到惊恐或兴奋〕
21 set your heart on something to want something very much 非常想得到某物,渴望得到某物
Examples from the Corpus
22 a man/woman etc after my own heart LIKE somebody OR somethingsomeone who likes the same things or behaves in the same way that you do 和我趣味相投[情投意合]的男人/女人等
23 cry/sing etc your heart out if you cry, sing etc your heart out, you do it with all your energy or emotion 号啕大哭/放声歌唱等
Examples from the Corpus
24 your heart’s desire/everything your heart could desire ALL/EVERYTHINGthe one thing you want most, or everything that you could possibly want 最渴望的事/一切可能的愿望
25 not have the heart to do something CAN'Tto be unable to do something because it will make someone unhappy 不忍心做某事
Examples from the Corpus
26 somebody’s heart isn’t in it WANTused to say that someone does not really want to do something 某人的心不在此事上〔指并非真心想做某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
27 do something out of the goodness of your heart to do something out of kindness, not because you have been asked or expect a reward 出于好意做某事
Examples from the Corpus
28 take somebody to your heart if people take someone to their hearts, they like them very much 非常喜爱某人
Examples from the Corpus
29 vegetable 蔬菜 [countableC]HBPDF the firm middle part of some vegetables 菜心
30. give/lose your heart to somebody to start to love someone very much 爱上某人
Examples from the Corpus
31. my heart was in my mouth FRIGHTENEDused to say that you suddenly felt very afraid 我的心都快跳出来了〔指突然感到害怕〕
32 somebody’s heart is in the right place informalKIND used to say that someone is really a kind person and has the right feelings about something important 某人心地是善良的,某人的用心是好的
Examples from the Corpus
33. it does your heart good to see/hear something HAPPYused to say that something makes you feel happy 很高兴看到/听到某事物
34 somebody’s heart leaps literarySAD/UNHAPPY used to say that someone suddenly feels happy and full of hope 某人的心怦怦乱跳〔指突然感到高兴、充满希望〕
35 be in good heart formalHAPPY to feel happy and confident 情绪高昂;兴高采烈
Examples from the Corpus
36. have a heart! NICEused to tell someone not to be too strict or unkind – used humorously 发发善心吧!做做好事吧!〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
37. know the way to somebody’s heart HAPPYto know the way to please someone – used humorously 知道如何讨好某人〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
38. my heart bleeds (for somebody) SYMPATHIZE#used to say that you do not really feel any sympathy towards someone (某人)真可怜 〔反语,表示并非真的同情某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
a broken heart at broken2(9), → cross my heart at cross1(11), → have a change of heart at change2(1), → sick at heart at sick1(9), → strike at the heart of something at strike1(7), → wear your heart on your sleeve at wear1(8), → win somebody’s heart at win1(3)
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body 心(脏)
verbs
somebody’s heart beats 某人的心跳动
Her heart was beating fast.
她的心跳得很快。
somebody’s heart pounds/thuds/thumps (=it beats very strongly) 某人的心怦怦地跳
He reached the top, his heart pounding.
他到达顶部,心怦怦直跳。
somebody’s heart races (=it beats very fast) 某人的心急速跳动
nWas there someone in the alley? Joe’s heart began to race.
heart + NOUN
heart trouble/problems 心脏病
You should not take this medication if you have heart problems.
心脏病患者不能服用这种药。
heart disease 心脏病
Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
吸烟会增加罹患心脏病的风险。
a heart condition (=something wrong with your heart) 心脏(疾)病
The baby was born with a heart condition.
这个婴儿生来就有心脏病。
somebody’s heart rate (=the number of times someone’s heart beats per minute) 某人的心率
nYour heart rate increases as you exercise.
adjectives
healthy 健康的
Eating oily fish can help maintain a healthy heart.
食用高脂鱼类有利于心脏健康。
a bad/weak heart (=an unhealthy heart) 不健康的/衰弱的心脏
nThe effort proved too much for her weak heart.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the part of you that feels strong emotions and feelings 心,内心;感情
adjectives
a good/kind heart (=a kind character)
My father had a good heart.
a big heart (=a kind and generous character)
She may be only small, but she has a big heart.
a soft heart (=a kind and sympathetic character)
Julia’s soft heart had been touched by Minnie’s grief.
a cold/hard heart (=used about someone who does not feel sympathy for other people)
It takes a hard heart not to be moved by these images of suffering.
a heavy heart (=feeling very sad)
She made her way to the hospital with a heavy heart.
a light heart (=feeling happy)
Paul left for home with a light heart.
a broken heart (=feeling very sad because of a problem in love)
I wonder how many broken hearts Carlo was responsible for.
verbs
break somebody’s heart (=make someone feel very sad)
It broke my heart to see him so sick.
follow your heart (= do what your emotions want you to do)
Go for it. Follow your heart. Who cares what everyone else thinks?
somebody’s heart aches (=to feel very sad)
It made his heart ache to look at her
phrases
heart and soul (=all your feelings)
She loved Peter with all her heart and soul.
affairs of the heart (=matters relating to love)
I had little experience of affairs of the heart.
somebody’s heart rules their head (=someone makes decisions based on emotions rather than careful thought)
He has never been one to let his heart rule his head.
a heart of gold (=a very kind character)
She was rather brisk in manner but with a heart of gold.
a heart of stone (=a very cruel character)
You’d have to have a heart of stone not to feel sorry for them.
be in good heart (=to be happy and confident)
The team was in good heart, despite their loss this weekend.
be sick at heart (=to feel very unhappy)
He was too sick at heart to know what to say.
Examples from the Corpus
heart2n verb [transitiveT] informal  
nto like something or someone very much – used especially on the Internet and in magazines
 We heart this cute little dress.
Origin heart
Old English heorte

See also: ldoce4232jpg

IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460
heart

noun¹

1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | HEART + VERB | HEART + NOUN ADJECTIVEhealthy, strong健康的/強健的心臟bad, weak有毛病的/衰弱的心臟beating, pounding, racing跳動的/怦怦直跳的/加速跳動的心臟artificial人工心臟human人的心臟HEART + VERBbeat心臟跳動pump sth心臟輸送⋯The heart pumps blood through the body.心臟把血液輸送到全身。fail, stop心跳停止flutter, hammer, palpitate, pound, race, throb, thud, thump心臟顫動;心臟咚咚地跳;心臟悸動;心臟狂跳;心臟怦怦跳動HEART + NOUNrate, rhythm心率;心律complaint, condition, defect, disease, failure, murmur, problem, trouble心臟疾病;心臟病;心臟缺陷;心力衰竭;心臟雜音;心臟問題 (see also heart attack) bypass, operation, surgery, transplant心臟搭橋術/手術/外科手術/移植a triple heart bypass operation三路心臟分流手術patient心臟病病人monitor心臟監護器muscle心肌
heart

noun²

2feelings/emotions情感ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEART | HEART + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, good, kind, pure, soft, tender, true, warm寬宏大量;好心腸;心地善良;純潔的心;軟心腸;真心;熱心腸cold, dark, hard冷酷的心;黑暗的心;鐵石心腸broken破碎的心heavy, sinking沉重的/低落的心情With a heavy heart, she watched him go.她目送他離開,心情沉重。light輕鬆的心情He set off with a light heart.他輕鬆愉快地出發了。VERB + HEARThave具有⋯心腸She has a kind heart.她有一顆善良的心。Have you no heart?你沒有同情心嗎?break傷心He broke her heart.他傷了她的心。pierce刺痛⋯的心Her words pierced my heart.她的話刺痛了我的心。touch觸動⋯的心His sad story touched her heart.他那悲慘的經歷打動了她。gladden, melt, warm使心情愉快;將心融化;使心裏溫暖capture, steal, win博取歡心;贏得歡心follow隨心而動Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.只需聽從自己的心聲就會很快樂。harden硬起心腸open, pour out敞開心扉;傾訴心曲Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.最後他潸然淚下,向她傾訴衷腸。fill內心充滿⋯Relief filled his heart.他心中釋然。HEART + VERBjump, leap, lurch, miss a beat, skip a beat心怦然一跳;心跳停頓一下Her heart leaped with joy.她心花怒放。ache心痛My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.想起他們的悲傷我就心痛。break心碎Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.他的心慢慢地碎了。melt心醉He smiled and her heart melted.他微笑着,她的心醉了。desire sth內心渴望⋯everything your heart could desire你內心渴求的任何東西sink情緒低落go out深感同情Our hearts go out to (= we sympathize deeply with) the families of the victims.我們十分同情受害人的家屬。PREPOSITIONat heart內心At heart he is a republican.他實際上是一個共和黨人。from the heart真誠地I could tell he spoke from the heart.我看得出他這番話是發自內心的。in your heart在心裏In my heart, I knew it wasn't true.我心裏明白那不是真的。PHRASESan affair of the heart (= a romance) 愛情故事Her novels tend to deal with affairs of the heart.她的小說總愛寫些風花雪月的故事。a change of heart (= a change of attitude) 態度的轉變He could have a change of heart and settle down to family life.他想法有可能會發生改變,從而安心地過家庭生活。from the bottom of your heart發自內心I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.我真心乞求你饒他一命。heart and soul全心全意He committed himself heart and soul to the cause.他全心全意地投入到這項事業中。have a heart of gold (= to be a very kind person) , have a heart of stone (= to be a person who does not show others sympathy or pity) , the hearts and minds of sb心地善良;鐵石心腸;某人的思想感情to win the hearts and minds of the nation's youth贏得全國青年人的心in good heart (= cheerful and well) (BrE) , put (your) heart into sth饒有興致;專心致志地做某事He really puts his heart into his singing.他真的是在用心唱歌。sick at heart (= very unhappy) , with all your heart, with your whole heart (especially NAmE) 有心病;全心全意I wish you well with all my heart.我衷心祝福你。
heart

noun³

3important/central part中心ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEART | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEvery最中心real, true實際上的/真正的中心This brings us to the real heart of the matter.這讓我們看到了問題的核心。VERB + HEARTlie at是關鍵The distinction between right and wrong lies at the heart of all questions of morality.是非之別是所有道德問題的核心。go to深入關鍵問題The committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.委員會的報告直指政府左右為難的實質所在。PREPOSITIONat the heart本質上the issue at the heart of modern government現代政府的核心問題heart of⋯的中心We live in the very heart of the city.我們住在市中心。PHRASESthe heart of the matter, the heart of the problem事情/問題的核心
heart

noun⁴

4playing card打牌 note at card
IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460
heart noun
focus (the heart of the city) point (the heart of the matter) from the (bottom of your) heart deep adj.1 lose heart despair verb set your heart on sth hope verb break sb's heart hurt verb1 learn/know sth by heart learn verb a change of heart revolution2
IELTS BNC: 654 COCA: 460

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