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TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296

advance

Word family
ad·vance1 /ədˈvɑːns $ ədˈvæns/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1 in advance (of something) BEFOREbefore something happens or is expected to happen 预先,提前;(在某事)发生之前
 I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer.
我要先提醒你,我跳舞不是很好。
 Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。
six months/a year etc in advance
 Book tickets 21 days in advance.
请提前21天订票。
 Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?
开会前把复印件早早分发下去,好吗?
Examples from the Corpus
2 be in advance of somebody/something to be more developed or modern than someone or something else 超前于某人/某物;比某事物先进
 Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US.
他们的飞机比美国人用的要先进。
Examples from the Corpus
3 development/improvement 发展/改进PROGRESS [countableC] a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress 进步,进展
technological/scientific/medical etc advance
 one of the great technological advances of the 20th century
20世纪伟大的科技进步之一
 a major advance
一项重大进展
advance in
 Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.
遗传学的最新进展引起了道德上的争议。
advance on
 an advance on previous treatments
对以往治疗方法的改进
 the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap
在了解智障方面取得的进步
see thesaurus at progress
4 forward movement 向前的移动 [countableC]FORWARD forward movement or progress of a group of people – used especially to talk about soldiers 前进,推进〔尤指士兵〕
advance on
 the enemy’s advance on St. Petersburg
敌军向圣彼得堡推进
5 money 金钱 [countableC usually singular]PAY FOR money paid to someone before the usual time, especially someone’s salary 预付款
 a $500 advance
500美元预付款
advance on
 Krebs decided to ask for an advance on his salary.
克雷布斯决定要求预支薪水。
6 advances SY[plural] formal an attempt to start a sexual relationship with someone 求爱;挑逗,勾引
 She accused her boss of making advances to her.
她指控老板勾引她。
 The witness said that he ‘went berserk’ when she rejected his sexual advances.
证人称,她拒绝他的挑逗,他便勃然大怒
7. increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT [countableC] an increase in the price or value of something – used especially when talking about the stock exchange 〔价格或价值的〕上涨,攀升〔尤用于证券交易〕
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Chronology
advance2 ●●○ W3 verb  
1 move forward 向前移动FORWARD [intransitiveI] to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers 前进,推进〔尤指士兵〕
 A line of US tanks slowly advanced.
一列美军坦克缓缓前进。
advance on
 Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold (=moved towards it in order to attack it).
军队向叛乱分子的据点推进。
advance across/through/towards
 The army advanced across the plain.
军队前进穿过平原。
2 develop 发展PROGRESS [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if scientific or technical knowledge advances, or if something advances it, it develops and improves (使)进展
3 money 金钱PAY FOR [transitiveT] to give someone money before they have earned it 预支
4 advance your career/a cause/your interests etc SUCCESSFULto do something that will help you achieve an advantage or success for yourself or someone else 促进职业/事业/兴趣等的发展
5. price 价格INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT [intransitiveI] if the price or value of something advances, it increases – used especially when talking about the stock exchange 〔价格、价值〕上涨〔尤用于证券交易〕
6 time/date 时间/日期BEFORE [transitiveT] formal to change the time or date when an event should happen to an earlier time or date 提前,提早
7. machine 机器TMC [intransitiveI, transitiveT] formal if you advance a film, clock, musical recording etc, or if it advances, it goes forward (使)〔电影、钟表、唱片等〕向前移动;把〔钟表〕拨快
advancing
Examples from the Corpus
advance3 adjectiveadj  
1 advance planning/warning/booking etc BEFOREplanning etc that is done before an event 预先计划/警告/订购等
Examples from the Corpus
2. advance party/team BEFOREa group of people who go first to a place where something will happen to prepare for it 〔提前到某地为活动做准备的〕先遣队,先遣人员
Examples from the Corpus
3. advance copy a copy of a book, record etc that has not yet been made available to the public 〔书的〕样本;〔唱片的〕样片
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
advancead·vance1 /ədˈvɑːnsədˈvæns/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
done before an event happens
A small fee is charged for this service and advance notice of at least two weeks is required.
A fair-minded employer will usually give employees plenty ofadvance warning of possible redundancies.
advanceadvance2 noun [countableC]
1an amount of money paid to someone before the usual time, or before a piece of work has been completed
advance of
We could offer you an advance of £1,000 and the rest on satisfactory completion of the book.
advance on
He had received an advance on his wages.
bank advance
2an increase in the amount, level, or price of something
UK stocks have risen sharply, with further advances expected.
advance in
Analysts forecast a 6% decline in Italian car sales and an 8% advance in French sales.
advanceadvance3 verb
1[transitiveT] if you advance someone money, you lend it to them or give it to them, perhaps before they have earned it
Patrons advanced sums of money for building an art gallery.
advance somebody something
Random House had advanced him the money to write a book.
2[intransitiveI]FINANCE when the price of shares, currencies, goods etc advances, it increases
Gold prices advanced slightly in early trading.
Crude oil advanced $2.88 a barrel.
advance against
The dollar advanced against the yen.
3[intransitiveI]FINANCE when profits or sales advance, they increase
Pre-tax profits advanced 4% to £8.4 million.
First-quarter sales advanced 36%.
4[intransitiveI]FINANCE when a company advances, its profit increases
The company advanced 19.5%, lifting net profits to 1.25 billion rupees.
Origin advance2
(1200-1300) Old French avancier, from Vulgar Latin abantiare, from Latin abante before
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance

noun¹

1forward movement前進ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVErapid快速前進Allied, British, German, etc.盟軍、英軍、德軍等的推進VERB + ADVANCEmake挺進The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.該團向敵軍陣地挺進。order命令前進The general ordered an advance to the front line.將軍命令向前線進軍。halt, resist, stop阻止/抵擋/停止前進PREPOSITIONadvance on朝⋯的推進the advance on Madrid向馬德里進軍advance to, advance towards/toward朝着⋯的進軍the Russian advance towards / toward Berlin蘇軍向柏林的挺進
advance

noun²

2development發展ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, spectacular, substantial, tremendous很大的/可觀的/顯著的/巨大的/偉大的/驚人的/大幅度的/極大的進步Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科學界在天文學和數學方面取得了巨大的進步。important, major, notable, remarkable, significant重要的/主要的/顯著的/令人注目的/重大的進步Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年來我們在破解人類基因組方面取得了重大進展。rapid, steady快速/穩步發展rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛發展recent近期的發展economic, educational, medical, political, scientific, social, technical, technological經濟發展;教育的發展;醫學的發展;政治進步;科學進步;社會進步;工藝的改進;技術的進步The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.這一設計融合了最新的科技成果。theoretical理論的發展VERB + ADVANCEmake獲得發展We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在這一科學領域有進一步的發展,我們需要更多的資金。PREPOSITIONadvance in在⋯方面的發展two major advances in medical science醫學上的兩項重大進展advance on在⋯上的進展an advance on the existing techniques現有技術基礎上的進步advance towards/toward朝⋯的進展an advance towards / toward a better understanding of God對上帝更深入的理解
advance

noun³

3money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge大筆預付款cash預付現金VERB + ADVANCEgive, pay給預付款;付預付款The publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已給我預付了一筆錢。get, receive得到/收到預付款PREPOSITIONadvance of⋯的預付款an advance of $10 00010,000 美元的預付款advance on⋯方面的預付款He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英鎊的預付版稅。
advance

noun⁴

4advances sexual性愛ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVANCES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEamorous (humorous) , sexual性挑逗
VERB + ADVANCESmake挑逗He made amorous advances to one of his students.他對自己的一個學生進行了性挑逗。PREPOSITIONadvance to向⋯示愛
advance

verb¹

1move forward前進ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBquickly, rapidly快速前進;迅速推進cautiously, slowly謹慎前進;緩慢推進PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯前進troops advancing from the south從南部推進的部隊into進入到⋯The troops advanced into central Europe.部隊推進到歐洲中部。on, upon朝⋯前進;向⋯挺進The army advanced on the capital.部隊向首都挺進。towards/toward向⋯前進He advanced towards / toward me in aggressive style.他向我步步進逼。
advance

verb²

2develop發展ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, greatly, significantly取得巨大進步rapidly快速發展PREPOSITIONbeyond超越⋯發展Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社會需要發展並超越偏見和迷信。
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance noun
loan (an advance on your salary) offer1 (make sexual advances) progress (technological advance)
advance verb
develop1 (technology advances) go1 (troops advance) lend (advance sb money) promote (advance a cause) propose (advance a theory)
TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Flirtation and describing flirtatious behaviour: smirting, flirtation, coquetry...
To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...
To make a suggestion: suggest, put forward, propose...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
To lend something to someone: lend, spare, advance...
Before a time or event: before, first, early...

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