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BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566

climb

Word family 
Related topics: Other sports
climb1 /klaɪm/ ●●● W2 verb   → clime
1  move up/down 向上/下移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]CLIMB to move up, down, or across something using your feet and hands, especially when this is difficult to do 〔手脚并用地〕攀登，爬
 Harry climbed the stairs.
哈里爬上楼梯。
 Boys were climbing trees along the river bank.
男孩们在河边爬树。
climb up/down/along etc
 The wall is too high to climb over.
这墙太高，爬不过去。
 They climbed up into the loft of the old barn.
他们爬进了旧谷仓的阁楼里。
2  temperature/prices etc 气温/价格等 [intransitiveI]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase in number, amount, or level 〔数字、数量或水平〕升高，攀升 SYN go up
 The temperature has climbed steadily since this morning.
今晨起气温持续升高。
 Inflation climbed 2% last month.
上个月的通胀率上升了2%。
climb to
 The divorce rate had climbed to almost 30% of all marriages.
离婚率已经上升到了婚姻总数的近 30%。
3  with difficulty 艰难地 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SLOW to move into, out of, or through something slowly and awkwardly 吃力地移动
 The bus pulled in, and we climbed aboard.
公共汽车进站了，我们费劲地挤了上去。
climb through/over/into etc
 John climbed through the window into the kitchen.
约翰从窗户爬进了厨房。
 I turned the TV on and climbed into bed.
我打开电视机后爬上了床。
4  path/sun/plane 小路/太阳/飞机 [intransitiveI]UP to move gradually to a higher position 徐徐上升；爬升
 The roller coaster climbs 91 feet and reaches speeds of 45 miles an hour.
过山车爬到91英尺高，时速达到45英里。
climb into/up etc
 The path climbs high into the hills.
小路沿山而上。
 The plane climbed to 11,600 feet to try to get above the clouds.
飞机爬升到11,600英尺的高度，试图飞越云层。
5  sport 体育运动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSOCLIMB to climb mountains or rocks as a sport 爬（山），登（山）
5Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Qomolangma.
埃德蒙•希拉里爵士是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。
n Hillary and Tenzing were the first men to climb Mount Everest.
 She loves to hike and climb.
她喜欢远足和爬山。
→ climbing
6  plant 植物 [intransitiveI]UP to grow up a wall or other structure 攀缘而上
climbing rose/plant 攀缘蔷薇/植物
7  in a list 在名单上 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SUCCESSFUL to move higher in a list of teams, records etc as you become more popular or successful 排名升高，跃居 SYN rise
climb to
 The song climbed to number two in the US charts.
这首歌曲在美国流行歌曲排行榜攀升到了第二位。
8  in your life/job 在生活/工作中 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SUCCESSFUL to move to a better position in your social or professional life 〔社会地位〕上升；〔职位〕晋升；提高（地位）
 Steve climbed rapidly in the sales division.
史蒂夫在销售部晋升得很快。
 men who climbed the career ladder in the 1980s
20世纪80年代攀登事业阶梯的人们
9  be climbing the walls spokenNERVOUS to become extremely anxious, annoyed, or impatient 极度忧虑，十分烦恼
Examples from the Corpus
be climbing the walls• If I drank another cup of coffee, I'd be climbing the walls.• Realizes he is moving in her desperately, as if he is climbing the walls of a closed building.
10.climb down phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE ADMITto admit that you were wrong, especially after being certain that you were right 认错；退让，让步 → climb-down
Examples from the Corpus
climb down• a humiliating climbdown by the government over their economic policies• Neither side in the dispute has been willing to climb down.• European Court decisions have forced several employers to climb down and change their policy on women's pay.
n THESAURUS
climb to move up, down, or across something using your hands and feet
Most kids love climbing trees.
Several fans climbed onto the roof of the arena to get a better view.
She climbed down the ladder.
ascend formal to climb up something
He began to ascend the narrow winding staircase.
the first man to ascend Mount Everest
go up to climb up something such as a slope or stairs
He went up the steps to the platform.
Sonia was quiet as they went up the hill.
scale formal to climb to the top of something such as a high wall or fence
Somehow the men had scaled the twenty-foot wall without setting off the alarm.
Protestors scaled the walls of the building and hung banners.
Rescuers had to scale a one-thousand-foot cliff before they could reach the injured climber.
clamber to climb somewhere with difficulty, using your hands to help you
At last we saw the two girls clambering down the slope to safety.
Everyone clambered onto the back of the truck.
scramble to climb somewhere quickly and with difficulty, using your hands to help you, especially when you are walking
They scrambled up the steep rocky bank.
Examples from the Corpus
climb• Sales have climbed 11% this quarter.• Trying not to look down, Alan began to climb.• Burglars climbed a chain-link fence to gain access to the building.• Woolworth Corp. climbed as much as 7 / 8 to 10 3 / 4.• Now drop left to avoid the guard, while climbing back up left and collecting a crate.• The burglar escaped by climbing down a drainpipe.• We saw a group of people climbing El Capitan in Yosemite.• The geese climbed high above us and set off on their long journey south.• The path climbs high into the hills above the village of Glenridding.• There were roses bedded out, climbing in flower beds, in pots and cut.• We climbed into the cockpit to face the morning sun.• As the plane began to climb Karen started to feel ill.• We don't climb Munros because we are not climbers.• Several fans climbed onto the roof of the arena to get a better view.• The road climbs steadily, reaching 6,000 feet after 18 miles.• Demand for goods grew and imports climbed steadily.• Towards the end of the season Benfica suddenly climbed the league table and finished third.• The original estimate of $500 million has now climbed to a staggering $1300 million.• Jinju stayed awhile longer before climbing to her feet.• Jennifer Lopez's new single has climbed to number two in the US charts.• Temperatures are expected to climb to record levels this weekend.• Instead, the Dow Jones industrial average climbed to still another record high.• The kids love climbing trees.• Most kids love climbing trees.• Ivy climbed up the front of the building.• One of the boys lost his footing as he was climbing up the steepest part of the cliff.
climb up/down/along etc• My room is on top of a cloth-shop and I have to climb up a flight of dark stairs to get to it.• Now all Madame Butterfly had to do was climb down a piece of wood twice her height and fly free.• We can not fly, that is certain; neither can we climb down into this great ditch.• Before that, Donahue climbed down the iron rungs sticking out the sides of the manhole.• A hedgehog tries to climb up the net and when it hears you approach it promptly rolls up into a ball.• Mike and Jen climbed up the side of this hill and kept bending over, looking at rocks.• We would have been satisfied with the climb up the Wellenkuppe but it was so early, the sky so clear.• Republicans think Fazio is climbing up the wrong broadcasting tower.
climb to• U2's new album has climbed to number two in the record charts.• Dreyer's climb to power in city government has been astonishing.• Stock prices climbed to record levels on Friday.
climb through/over/into etc• Outside, he climbed into a new minibus.• Go to the bathroom every fifteen minutes, climbing over him, explaining each time that you have a prostate problem.• Phillis began to climb over him.• After great difficulty, she brought the boat close enough so that the young man could climb into it.• Something else, something as he passed the door of the Volvo to climb into the boot.• Without glancing back at the house, he climbed into the cab of the Land Rover.• Ahab fears his own feelings and thus, he climbs into the mast head himself in order to watch for the whales.• He climbed over the refrigerators and dropped into the straw beside her.
climb into/up etc• He climbed into bed and lay on his side, not moving and scarcely breathing.• They can often be seen climbing up creosoted telegraph-poles in a vain search for food.• We climb up granite bluffs overlooking vast beds of mussel and seaweed, from which we search the horizon for unknown islands.• Emmie had climbed into her hiding place on the roof of the old summer-house, to smoke.• He watched her intently as she per-formed this habitual act-then climbed into her lap and let her hold him.• Without glancing back at the house, he climbed into the cab of the Land Rover.• They climbed into the car and she took off at maximum golf cart speed.• Below us the narrow road twisted upon itself as it began to climb up through the steep foothills.
climbing rose/plant• The gold-winning Country Living entry celebrated her work with a nostalgic cottage-garden full of lupins, irises and climbing roses.• The house is softened by sprawls of climbing roses.• It was covered with climbing plants, and clearly had not been used for years.• It has been replaced with trellis which is planted with variegated euonymus, five clematis, a climbing rose and evergreen honeysuckles.• The patio was flanked by ancient brick walls covered in climbing plants and variegated ivy.• Pyracanthas have three seasons of interest but here they are augmented by a climbing rose in a suitably harmonious shade.• The skeletons of climbing roses, not yet in bud, trailed in a regimented way against a wall.• Trellis supports a climbing rose up a wall and hanging baskets also take the eye upwards.
climbed the ... ladder• He climbed the ladder and studied his face for half an hour in the silver disc that was his halo.• Born in a small mining village near Glenrothes, he has climbed the ladder by learning his craft.• He climbed the ladder, testing each rung carefully.• I washed up and climbed the ladder to the attic.
Related topics: Other sports
climb2 ●●○ noun  
1  movement upwards 向上的运动CLIMB [countableC usually singular] a process in which you move up towards a place, especially while using a lot of effort 攀登
2  increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT [countableC usually singular] an increase in value or amount 增值；上升
3  improvement 提高SUCCESSFUL [countableC usually singular] the process of improving something, especially your professional or social position 〔尤指职位或社会地位的〕提高，晋升
4  list/competition 名次表/竞争UP [singular] a process in which someone or something reaches a higher position in a list or in a competition because of being popular or successful 〔名次的〕攀升
5  rock/mountain 石/山DSO [countableC] a steep rock, cliff, or mountain that you climb up 〔登山或攀缘运动中要爬的〕山，岩，崖
Examples from the Corpus
climb• It is logical to narrate a climb from the valley upwards.• Hartzell claim improved take-off and climb performance, reduced noise and vibration, and better ground clearance.• Routes here provide some of the best climbs at their standard in Britain.• He twisted a leg around the rope to rest his hands, then continued his climb.• The dollar continued its climb against the Japanese yen.• Soon another major climb will begin.• Atlanta's climb from the bottom of the league to first place has increased ticket sales.• The track downhill was worse than the climb.• P and Nasdaq resumed their climbs after the July 19 drop -- but money flow into both kept declining.• Mount Rainier is a tough climb.• It's a steep uphill climb all the way to the top.
climb in• There has been a steady climb in house prices.
Origin climb1
Old English climban
climb1 verb →n THESAURUS1climb2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566
climb

noun¹

 1act of climbing攀登ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLIMB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, slow長時間的／緩慢的攀登▸➤short短距離的攀登▸➤arduous, difficult, hard, steep, tough (especially NAmE) 艱辛的攀登；艱難的攀登；陡直的攀登➤uphill (often figurative, especially NAmE) 向上的攀登；艱難的事情◇The airline faces an uphill climb to compete with top air carriers.這家航空公司面臨着與頂級航空公司競爭的艱巨任務。➤easy容易的攀登▸➤steady穩步攀登➤final最後的攀登◇We rode to Pamba then made the final climb on foot.我們騎車到潘巴，然後步行做最後的攀登。VERB + CLIMB➤do, make攀登◇I was fitter the first time I did the climb.第一次攀登的時候我體力更好些。PREPOSITION➤on a/the climb攀登時◇I broke my ankle on a climb last week.我上週爬山時扭傷了腳踝。➤climb from, climb to從⋯的攀登；到⋯的攀登◇the short climb from the road to the summit從公路到山頂的短距離爬山➤climb up向上的攀登◇They began the long climb up the hill.他們開始了長距離的爬山。
climb

noun²

 2increase in value/amount/status價值增長；數量增加；地位上升ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, slow長時間的／緩慢的上升▸➤rapid迅速上升▸➤gradual, steady漸漸／平穩上升➤upward上升◇the upward climb of interest rates利率的上升PREPOSITION➤climb against相對⋯的上升◇the dollar's climb against the euro美元對歐元的升值➤climb in在⋯方面上升◇a steady climb in the cost of travel旅遊費用的穩步上升➤climb out of從⋯爬出◇a long slow climb out of recession從經濟衰退中漫長緩慢的復蘇➤climb to到⋯的上升◇her rapid climb to stardom她躥升為明星
climb

verb¹

 1move up to the top of sth攀登；爬ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤high攀高◇Don't climb too high.不要爬得太高。➤slowly慢慢地攀登➤nimbly, quickly, rapidly, swiftly敏捷地／很快地／迅速地／飛快地攀登➤carefully小心地攀登➤wearily精疲力竭地攀登PREPOSITION➤up向上爬◇He climbed slowly up the ladder.他順着梯子慢慢向上爬。➤onto爬上◇Two boys climbed onto the roof.兩個男孩爬上了屋頂。➤into爬入◇He climbed into the truck and drove off.他爬進貨車，開車走了。➤over爬過◇I climbed over the fence into the meadow.我翻過柵欄進入牧場。PHRASES➤climb to the top爬到頂部◇We climbed right to the top of the mountain.我們一直爬到山頂。➤go climbing (= for sport) 去爬山◇He goes climbing every summer.他每年夏天都去爬山。
climb

verb²

 2move/lead upwards向上ADVERB | VERB + CLIMB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gradually, slowly漸漸／慢慢攀升▸➤steadily穩步攀升▸➤steeply急劇上升▸➤up向上傾斜VERB + CLIMB➤begin to開始向上傾斜◇The path began to climb quite steeply.小路開始變陡。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯傾斜上升◇The road gradually climbs up from the town.路從小鎮開始坡度逐漸上升。➤to上升到◇The plane took off and climbed to 20 000 feet.飛機起飛後爬升到 2 萬英尺。➤up上升◇The path climbs steeply up the mountainside.小路陡直爬上山腰。
climb

verb³

 3increase增加ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly, sharply, steeply迅速上升；大幅上升；急劇上升◇Prices have climbed sharply in recent months.最近幾個月價格急劇上漲。➤steadily穩步上升➤slowly緩慢上升◇The vaccination rate began to climb slowly.疫苗接種率開始緩慢上升。PREPOSITION➤above超過◇The temperature had climbed above 90 degrees.溫度已經上升至 90 多度了。➤from, to從⋯上升；上升到◇Unemployment has climbed from two million to three million.失業人數已經從 200 萬上升到了 300 萬。
BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566
climb verb
⇨ climb (climb a hill) ⇨ rise (The price of oil is climbing.) ⇨ slope (The path climbs steeply.)climb

verb

climb ♦︎ go up (sth) ♦︎ scramble ♦︎ clamber ♦︎ mount ♦︎ ascend ♦︎ scaleThese words all mean to move up towards the top of sth. 这些词均表示攀登、攀爬。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to climb / go / scramble / clamber up sth◆to climb / scramble / clamber over sth◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend a hill◆to climb / go up / ascend / scale a mountain◆to climb / ascend / scale a peak◆to climb / go up / scramble up / clamber up / ascend / scale a ladder◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend the stairs / steps◆to climb / scramble over / clamber over / scale a wall◆to climb / clamber over / scale a fence■ climb [transitive, intransitive] to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort 攀登；（尤指吃力地向某处）爬◆I loved climbing trees when I was a kid.我小时候喜欢爬树。◆The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。◆As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.他们攀登得越高，空气就越凉。◆I climbed through the window.我从窗口爬过去了。◆Can you climb down?你能爬下去吗？ⓘ To go climbing is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport. * go climbing指作为爱好或运动去登山或攀岩◆He goes climbing most weekends.他多数周末都去爬山。 ▸ climb

noun

 [countable] ◆It's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。■ ˌgo ˈup sth■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

to move up sth towards the top 向顶部移动；上升◆She went up the stairs to bed.她上楼睡觉去了。◆It gets colder as you go up (by 0.5°C with each 100 m rise).你越往上温度就越低（每上升100米温度下降0.5摄氏度）。OPP go down (sth) , come down (sth) ⇨ fall 2 NOTE 辨析 Climb or go up?To climb sth usually takes more effort than to just go up it. You can climb/go up a hill/mountain, but climb places more emphasis on the effort involved. You can climb a wall/fence/tree but not◆go up a wall/fence/tree You climb the stairs when you are feeling tired or the stairs are very steep; at other times you just go up the stairs. * climb通常比go up费力。可以说climb/go up a hill/mountain（爬山），但 climb更强调耗费的力气。可以说climb a wall/fence/tree，但不说 go up a wall/fence/tree。表示上楼梯，如果感觉疲惫或楼梯很陡时用climb the stairs，其他时候用go up the stairs即可。■ scramble [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move somewhere quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you （尤指吃力地）快爬，迅速攀登◆She managed to scramble over the wall.她手忙脚乱地翻过了墙。◆He scrambled to his feet as we came in.我们进来时，他赶紧从地上爬起来。▸ scramble

noun

 [singular] ◆It was a stiff two-hour walk, followed by a difficult scramble over slimy rock faces.费力走了两个小时后，又艰难地攀爬过湿滑的岩壁。■ clamber [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, using your hands to help you （吃力地）攀登，攀爬◆The children clambered up the steep bank.孩子们爬上了陡峭的河岸。NOTE 辨析 Scramble or clamber? Scramble places more emphasis on speed; clamber emphasizes the difficulty or effort involved. * scramble强调速度快，clamber强调困难费力。■ mount [transitive] (formal) to go up sth, or up on to sth that is raised 登上；爬上；攀登◆She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。◆He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。■ ascend əˈsend [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to go up sth 上升；升高；登上◆The air became colder as we ascended.我们越往上爬，空气就越冷。◆Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.她上楼梯时，心怦怦跳个不停。 OPP descend ⇨ fall 2 ▸ ascent

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆the first ascent of Mount Everest首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰■ scale [transitive] (written) to climb to the top of sth very high and steep 登上（陡峭物的）顶点◆He somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.他不知怎么设法爬上了那座塔陡峭的外墙。
BNC: 1646 COCA: 1566

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