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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677

mechanism

Word family
Related topics: Technology
mech·a·nis·m /ˈmekənɪzəm/ ●●○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1 TPARTpart of a machine or a set of parts that does a particular job 机械装置,机件,工作部件
 the brake mechanism
刹车装置
 a clock mechanism
钟表机件
2 PLANa system that is intended to achieve something or deal with a problem 机构;结构;机制;体制
mechanism for (doing) something
 existing mechanisms for decision-making
现行的决策机制
mechanism to do something
 The Army has set up mechanisms to help jobless ex-soldiers get work.
军队建立了帮助无工作的退伍军人找到工作的机制。
exchange rate mechanism
3 MPAVOIDa system or a way of behaving that helps a living thing to avoid or protect itself from something difficult or dangerous 〔生物用来自我保护、躲避危险的〕机制,行为方式
defence/control/survival mechanism
 When a person is ill, the body’s natural defence mechanisms come into operation.
生病时,人体内的自然防御机制就会开始工作。
4 SYSTEMthe way that something works 工作方式,运行机制
mechanism of
 the mechanism of the brain
大脑的运行机制
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
mechanismmech·a·nis·m /ˈmekənɪzəm/ noun [countableC]
a system used to achieve something or deal with a problem
The increased lending can be done through existing lending mechanisms.
There is a move to introduce free-market mechanisms in the airline sector.
mechanism for
At present there is no satisfactory mechanism for settling disputes.
price mechanism
mech·a·nis·m noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism

noun¹

1part of a machine機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + MECHANISM | MECHANISM + VERB ADJECTIVEfiring, locking, steering, trigger, winding擊發機構;鎖閉機構;轉向機構;觸發機構;捲繞裝置VERB + MECHANISMactivate啟動裝置This activates the train's tilt mechanism.這就能啟動火車的傾斜裝置。jam卡住裝置The gun froze, jamming the mechanism.槍受到冰凍,卡住了擊發裝置。MECHANISM + VERBoperate, work裝置運轉/起作用The door locking mechanism doesn't work.門鎖壞了。
mechanism

noun²

2system/method系統;方法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MECHANISM | MECHANISM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective有效的機制an effective mechanism for enforcing the rules執行規章的有效機制exact, precise準確的/精確的機制Scientists have been unable to explain the exact mechanism behind this effect.科學家一直不能解釋這種效應背後的確切機制。underlying內在機制complex, complicated複雜的機制simple簡單的機制alternative可供替代的機制He suggested an alternative mechanism for providing public services.他提出了另一套提供公共服務的機制。social社會機制avoidance, control, coping, defence/defense, escape, feedback, protective, repair, survival迴避/控制/應對/防禦/逃避/反饋/保護/修復/求生機制The body has defence mechanisms against many diseases.人體具有抵抗多種疾病的防禦機制。cellular, genetic, immunological, molecular, neural, physiological, psychological, etc.細胞、遺傳、免疫、分子、神經、生理、心理等機制VERB + MECHANISMprovide提供機制The system provides a mechanism whereby information is fed back into the market.這套系統提供了一種將信息反饋回市場的機制。propose, suggest建議機制investigate研究機制activate, trigger啟動/觸發機制This activates the body's thirst mechanism.這會觸發身體的口渴機制。control, govern, regulate控制/管理/調節機制physiological mechanisms regulating the release of hormones調節荷爾蒙釋放的生理機制MECHANISM + VERBoperate, work機制運轉/起作用allow sth, ensure sth機制容許⋯/確保⋯PREPOSITIONby the mechanism of, through the mechanism of通過⋯機制The government is held accountable through the mechanism of regular general elections.通過定期大選的機制使政府負起責任。mechanism for用以⋯的機制a mechanism for dealing with complaints投訴受理機制
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism noun
way2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...

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