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BNC: 604 COCA: 463

leader

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Music, Plants
lead·er /ˈliːdə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  in control 控制LEADER the person who directs or controls a group, organization, country etc 领导者，领袖，首领 → ruler
leader of
 the leader of the local black community
当地黑人社区的领袖
party/union/government/opposition etc leader 政党/工会/政府/反对派等的领导人
political/military/religious leader 政治/军事/宗教领袖
 the largest ever gathering of world leaders (=people who are in charge of countries)
全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会
natural/born leader (=someone who naturally has all the qualities needed to be a leader) 天生的领袖
 His air of confidence makes him a natural leader.
他那自信的神态显得他天生就是一个领导者。
2  competition 比赛WIN the person or group that is in front of all the others in a race or competition 领先者
 County Championship leaders of Hampshire
汉普郡的郡锦标赛优胜者
3  product/company 产品/公司 the product or company that is the best or most successful 拳头产品；龙头公司
leader in
 a world leader in defence and space electronics
国防和航天电子产品的全球领导者
 These products are firmly established as the market leaders.
这些产品牢固地确立了其市场主导产品的地位。
4  newspaper 报纸 British EnglishBrETCN a piece of writing in a newspaper giving the paper’s opinion on a subject 社论 SYN editorial
 ‘The Times’ leader column
《泰晤士报》的社论栏目
5. musician 音乐家 British EnglishBrEAPM the main violin player in an orchestra 首席小提琴手 SYN American English concertmaster
6. musical director 音乐指挥 American EnglishAmEAPM someone who directs the playing of a musical group 乐队指挥 SYN British English conductor
7. tape 磁带 technicalAPM the part at the beginning of a film or recording tape which has nothing on it 〔胶卷的〕牵引片；〔磁带的〕引导带；空白段
8. branch 枝条 technicalHBP a long thin branch that grows from the stem of a bush or tree beyond other branches 〔树木的〕顶枝，主枝
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + leader
a political leader
He became the country’s most influential political leader.
a military leader
The country’s military leader had seized power in a coup.
a religious/spiritual leader
The Pope is the Roman Catholics’ spiritual leader.
a natural leader/a born leader (=someone who naturally has all the qualities needed to be a leader)
He has the confidence of a born leader.
a strong/weak leader
She’s a strong leader and an intelligent woman.
a good/effective leader
What characteristics make a good leader?
a charismatic leader (=who people greatly admire and want to follow)
Martin Luther King, one of the most charismatic leaders of the Civil Rights movement
a world leader (=someone who is in charge of a country)
The president and other world leaders are meeting to discuss the environment.
a party leader
Brown was quickly chosen as the party leader.
a government leader
He was the first EU government leader to visit the newly elected US president.
an opposition leader
The opposition leader accused the government of not being able to control unemployment.
the Conservative/Liberal Democrat/Socialist etc leader (=leader of a political party)
the Conservative leader, David Cameron
a union/business leader
Business leaders welcomed a cut in the interest rate.
a team/group/project etc leader
Ask your team leader for advice.
verbs
choose a leader/choose somebody as leader
The party is meeting to choose a new leader.
elect a leader/elect somebody as leader
He was elected leader of his country by a huge majority.
appoint a leader (=officially announce that someone is leader)
Green was appointed deputy leader.
 THESAURUS
leader the person who directs or controls a group, organization, country etc 领导者，领袖，首领
Party members will vote next week to elect a new leader.
1.2万名党员将于下周投票选举新领袖。
leaders of developing nations from around the world
全世界发展中国家的领导人
ruler someone, such as a king or queen or a military leader, who has official power over a country or area 统治者
Sheik Mohammed, ruler of Dubai
穆罕默德酋长，迪拜的统治者
Argentina’s former military rulers
阿根廷前军事首领
head of state someone who leads a country or state 国家首脑傀儡；有名无实的领导人
Twenty-one heads of state will meet at the annual World Trade summit.
21位国家元首将出席年度世界贸易峰会。
figurehead someone who is seen as the leader of a country or organization, although he or she does not have any real power 傀儡；有名无实的领导人
the Queen’s role as a national figurehead
女王充当名义上的国家领袖的角色
There are advantages in having a respected personality as a figurehead for the organisation.
有一位深孚众望的人物充当团体的名誉领导人是十分有利的。
ringleader someone who leads a group that is doing something illegal or wrong 〔带领一伙人干坏事的〕头目，首恶，匪首；元凶
The alleged ringleaders of the gang have been arrested.
被指认为团伙头目的嫌疑人已被捕。
the ringleaders of the airplane bomb plot
飞机爆炸阴谋的罪魁祸首
Examples from the Corpus
leader• a band leader• The report has raised strong opposition from radical black leaders.• Peter was a born leader, and his chairmanship of the WWF could not have been more effective.• So far, business leaders have been encouraged by the government's economic policy.• The Detroit Tigers are now the American League division leaders.• Three members of the 'Hells Angels' group were convicted of the murder of a rival gang leader.• 12,000 party members will vote next week to elect a new leader.• To function effectively, a party leader has to be attentive to people's needs.• our national political leaders• a Boy Scout leader• the leader of the Communist party• The leader of the opposition has demanded an early election.• The leaders of the rebel movement have been arrested.• World leaders are meeting in Geneva today to consider the peace plan.
leader of• The leader of the revolt was Antonio Miranda.
leader in• a leader in the field of genetic research
From Longman Business Dictionary
leaderlead·er /ˈliːdə-ər/ noun [countableC]
1the person who directs or controls a team, organization, country etc
He was accompanied on the trip by the chairmen of the three major US-auto makers and 18 other business leaders.
2MARKETING a product, service, or company that is the most important or successful of its type
→ brand leader → category leader → cost leader → industry leader → market leader → price leader → see also loss leader
lead·er noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 604 COCA: 463
leader

noun¹

 1person who is in charge of sth領導ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEADER | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤born, natural, true天生的領導；真正的領導▸➤charismatic, effective, good, great, inspirational, inspired, inspiring, visionary有魅力的／有效率的／優秀的／偉大的／鼓舞人心的／卓爾不群的／令人振奮的／有遠見的領袖➤accountable負有責任的領導◇We need to make our political leaders accountable.我們需要讓我們的政治領袖負起責任來。➤undisputed無可爭議的領導者▸➤influential, key, powerful, prominent, strong, top有影響的領導；關鍵領導；強有力的領導者；卓越的領袖；最高領導▸➤corrupt, weak腐敗的／軟弱的領導▸➤deputy (especially NAmE) 代理領導➤senior高層領導◇Some of our senior leaders have been with the company all of their careers.我們有些高層領導人自入行以來一直在公司工作。➤former前領導人➤future未來領袖◇These young people will be the future leaders of our nation.這些年輕人將是我們國家未來的領導者。➤joint (especially BrE) 共同的領導➤majority, minority (both especially NAmE) 多數派／少數派領袖◇a former US Senate majority leader前美國參議院多數派領袖➤elected民選的領導◇She is the elected leader of the group.她是這個團體選舉出來的領導人。➤local, national, world地方領導；國家領導；世界領袖◇a meeting with world leaders at the G8 summit在八國峰會上與世界領袖的會晤➤congressional, opposition, parliamentary, party, Senate國會／反對派／議會／政黨／參議院領袖▸➤Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Republican, etc.保守黨、民主黨、工黨、共和黨等的領袖▸➤military, political, religious, spiritual軍事／政治／宗教／精神領袖➤Christian, Jewish, Muslim, etc.基督教、猶太教、穆斯林等領袖▸➤gang, guerrilla, nationalist, rebel幫派頭目；游擊隊首領；民族主義者領袖；反叛者的首領▸➤group, project, squadron, team團體領導；項目主管；（英國皇家空軍的）中隊長；團隊領導◇Discuss any problems with your team leader.任何問題都要與團隊領導商量。➤business, church, civic, community, corporate, council, government, industry, strike, student, tribal, union, youth商業領袖；教會領袖；市民領袖；社區領袖；公司領導；市政服務機構領導；政府領導；業界領袖；罷工領導人；學生領袖；部落首領；工會領導；青年領袖◇Business leaders have been in talks with the government.商業領袖們一直在與政府進行商談。➤miners', teachers', etc. (BrE) 礦工、教師等的領導➤civil rights民權領袖◇civil rights leader Martin Luther King民權領袖馬丁・路德・金VERB + LEADER➤be appointed, become, be elected被任命為／成為／當選領導人▸➤appoint (sb), appoint sb as, choose (sb as), elect (sb), elect sb as指定（某人為）領導；任命某人為領導；選（某人做）領導；選舉（某人做）領導PHRASES➤the leader of the Opposition (in the UK) 反對黨領袖▸➤the leader of the pack團夥頭目◇They are trying to figure out who will emerge as the leader of this pack.他們在努力揣測誰會成為這個團夥的頭目。
leader

noun²

 2person/team that is best or in first place領先者ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEADER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤undisputed無可爭議的引導者▸➤brand, global, market, world, worldwide品牌領導者；全球領先者；市場主導者；世界領先者◇The company is a world leader in electrical goods.該公司是電器產品領域的全球領軍者。➤championship, league, tournament錦標賽領先者；聯賽領先者➤joint (especially BrE) 並列領先者◇Milner and Whyte remain joint leaders in the Player of the Year event.米爾納和懷特依然在年度最佳球員評選中並列領先。➤early早期的領先者◇The company was an early leader in global manufacturing.該公司是全球製造業的早期領軍者。VERB + LEADER➤overtake趕超領先者◇We aim to overtake the market leaders within two years.我們的目標是兩年內趕超市場領軍者。PREPOSITION➤behind the leader落後於領軍人物◇ten points behind league leaders比聯賽領軍者落後 10 分➤leader in⋯方面的領軍人物◇the undisputed leader in her field她所在領域裏無可爭議的領軍人物
BNC: 604 COCA: 463
leader noun
⇨ leader 1 (political leaders) ⇨ leader 2 (The company is a world leader in electrical goods.)leader1

noun

 political leaders 政治领袖The company is a world leader in electrical goods. 该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。  ➡ See also the entry for manager 另见manager条leader ♦︎ chairman ♦︎ head ♦︎ president ♦︎ chief executive ♦︎ chief ♦︎ managing director ♦︎ boss ♦︎ governor ♦︎ chairThese are all words for a person who is in charge of a company, organization, committee, etc. 这些词均表示公司、机构和委员会等的负责人或领导者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deputy leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / boss / governor / chair◆a vice chairman / president / chair◆an acting chairman / head / president / chief executive / governor / chair◆the honorary chairman / president / chair◆a joint leader / head / president / managing director◆a party leader / chairman / president / chief / boss / chair◆a union leader / chairman / president / chief / boss◆a company / club chairman / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / boss◆a council leader / chairman / chief / boss / chair◆an industry leader / chairman / chief / boss◆to be appointed (as) leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / governor / chair◆to be elected (as) leader / chairman / head / president / chair◆to nominate sb as leader / chairman / president◆to take over as leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / managing director / chair◆to serve as chairman / head / president / governor / chair◆to resign / stand down / step down as leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / governor / chair■ leader [countable] a person who leads a group of people, especially a country or organization （尤指国家或机构的）领导者，领袖，首领◆He resigned as leader of the Democratic Party.他辞去了民主党领袖的职务。◆Discuss any problems with your team leader.任何问题都要与你们的组长讨论解决。◆A strong leader is one who is not afraid of listening to people.有魄力的领导是不怕听取民众意见的。◆She's a born leader (= she has the skills needed to be a good leader).她是个天生的领袖。◆He was not a natural leader.他并非天生具备领导素质。  see also leadership ⇨ government 2 ■ chairman [countable] the person in charge of a committee or company; the person in charge of a meeting, who tells people when they can speak （委员会的）理事长，主席；（公司的）董事长；（会议的）主席，主持人◆The chairman of the company presented the annual report.公司董事长提交了年度报告。◆Sir Herbert took it upon himself to act as chairman.赫伯特爵士主动担任了主席。ⓘ A chairman is nearly always a man. A woman who holds this position can be called a chairwoman, but this is much less frequent. The term chair (see below) can be used for a man or a woman, but usually refers to sb in charge of a committee or meeting but not a company. * chairman几乎总是男性，担任该职务的女性称作chairwoman，但该词不常用。而chair这一用语（见下面的分词条）可兼指男女，但通常指委员会或会议的主席，而非公司的董事长◆the committee / council / party chair委员会／地方议会／政党主席◆the company/industry/union/club chair ■ head [countable] the person in charge of a group of people or an organization 负责人；领导人◆The Bishop is head of the Church in Kenya.在肯尼亚，主教是教会的领导人。◆She resigned as head of department.她辞去了部门主管的职务。◆It is a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state.这是一个议会民主政体，以总统为国家元首。   see also headship ⇨ management ■ president ( President) [countable] the person in charge of some organizations, businesses, clubs or colleges （机构、企业、俱乐部或学院的）会长，董事长，主席，院长◆She was elected president of the student's union.她当选为学生会主席。◆ (especially NAmE) He was appointed as vice president of business development the following year.第二年他被任命为商务发展部副部长。ⓘ The title of president for heads and senior managers in commercial organizations is more frequent in American English than in British English. * president作为商业机构负责人或高级经理这个头衔更常用于美式英语而非英式英语。■ ˌchief eˈxecutive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable] the person with the highest position in a company or organization, who makes decisions about how the business is run （公司或机构的）总经理，总裁◆The chief executive addressed the board.总经理向董事会致辞。■ chief [countable] a person in a high position or the highest position in a company or organization （公司或机构的）主管，最高领导人◆We spoke to a former CIA chief of European operations.我们与美国中央情报局前任欧洲部最高领导人交谈过。◆Virgin chief, Richard Branson, may take legal action against the newspaper.维京公司最高领导人理查德•布兰森有可能会起诉这家报纸。ⓘ Chief is used as part of some official job titles, especially in American English. * chief可用于某些正式职务头衔中，特别是在美式英语中 (especially NAmE) ◆the police / fire chief警察局长；消防队长◆the chief of staff总参谋长It is common in job titles for heads of government departments and other public organizations, such as the police and security services. In British English, especially in journalism, it is often rather informal. 政府部门和其他公共机构最高领导人的职务头衔中常用，比如警察和国家安全机构。在英式英语中，特别是在新闻中，这种用法常很不正式◆ (BrE, rather informal, journalism 新闻) Health chiefs say waiting times are down.卫生事务负责人说看病等候的时间缩短了。 ■ ˌmanaging diˈrector [countable] (BrE) the person in charge of a company, or a division of a company, who has responsibility for the daily running of the business （公司或部门的）总裁，总经理，常务董事◆The firm's managing director is now under investigation for corruption.该公司总经理正在接受贪污调查。  see also manager , director ⇨ manager NOTE 辨析 Chairman, president, chief executive or managing director?The chairman of a company is usually the most senior member of its board (= group of directors). President is a title given to the most senior position in some companies. The chief executive or managing director is the person in charge of making decisions about how a business, or part of a business, is run. The chief executive or managing director is often also the chairman. 在公司里chairman通常是地位最高的董事会主席；president是一些公司里最高职位的头衔；chief executive或managing director则指负责企业经营或负责部分业务的决策人；chief executive或managing director常常也是chairman。■ boss [countable] (informal, journalism 新闻) a person in charge of a company or organization 老板；主事者◆There's been criticism of bonuses paid to top oil company bosses.石油公司大老板们的奖金一直受到批评。NOTE 辨析 Chief or boss?Both of these words are used especially in journalism to refer to the people in charge of organizations or public services. 这两个词尤用于新闻报道，指机构或公用事业的负责人◆industry chiefs / bosses行业大老板 Chief is used especially for the people in charge of government or public services. * chief尤指政府或公用事业的负责人◆Health Service chiefs医疗保健服务负责人 Boss is often used for the people in charge of particular companies and sports clubs. * boss常指某个公司或体育俱乐部的负责人◆a record label boss / the Sheffield United boss唱片公司老板；谢菲尔德联队老板 Boss is more informal. * boss较非正式。 ■ governor [countable] (BrE) a person in charge of an institution, such as a prison or bank 主管；机构负责人；总裁◆He is a former governor of the Bank of England.他曾任英格兰银行行长。◆A copy of the report was sent to the prison governor.报告的一份复印件送交给了监狱长。   see also governor ⇨ manager ■ chair [singular] the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who holds this position （主持会议或委员会的）主席席位，理事长职位；（会议或委员会的）主席，理事长◆She takes the chair in all our meetings.我们所有的会议都由她主持。◆Who is in the chair today?今天谁主持？◆All remarks should be addressed to the chair.所有言论都应说给会议主席听。◆He was elected chair of the city council.他当选为市议会主席。ⓘ See note at chairman (above). 参见上文中chairman的注释。leader2

noun

 political leaders 政治领袖The company is a world leader in electrical goods. 该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。leader ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ market leader ♦︎ innovator ♦︎ front runnerThese are all words for sb who is the best or most important in their area of activity or in a competition, or who is the first to do sth which others follow. 这些词均表示某方面的佼佼者、领先者，或某事的先驱者、先行者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a leader / a pioneer / a market leader / an innovator / a front runner in sth◆among the leaders / pioneers / front runners◆an early leader / pioneer / front runner◆a great pioneer / innovator◆a clear / world leader / market leader■ leader [countable] a person or thing that is the best, or in first place, in a race, a competition or an area of business 最佳的人（或物）；（比赛、竞争或商业活动中）处于领先地位的人（或物）◆She was among the leaders of the race from the start.比赛一开始她就进入了领先的行列。◆The company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。◆They are the brand leader (= most successful brand) for herbs and spices in the UK.它们是英国香草和香料业的一流品牌。■ pioneer ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r); NAmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪr [countable] a person who is the first to do sth or to study and develop a particular area of knowledge or culture that other people then continue to develop 先锋；先驱；带头人◆He is known as a pioneer in veterinary surgery.他以兽医外科领域的创始人而闻名。◆She later became a pioneer of education for women.后来她成为女性教育的先驱。  see also pioneer ⇨ develop verb 2 ■ ˌmarket ˈleader [countable] the company that sells the largest quantity of a particular kind of product; a product that is the most successful of its kind （商品最畅销的）龙头企业；（同类商品中的）最畅销产品◆We are the market leader in hi-fi.我们是高保真音响设备的龙头企业。◆The system is the market leader in the home PC market.这套系统在家用电脑市场上是最畅销产品。■ innovator ˈɪnəveɪtə(r) [countable] a person or organization that introduces new things, ideas or ways of doing things 创新者；改革者◆The company is a global innovator in science and technology.该公司是一家全球性科技创新企业。◆She is one of the great innovators of contemporary dance.她是当代舞蹈的伟大开创者之一。  see also innovation ⇨ development , innovative ⇨ creative ■ ˌfront ˈrunner [countable] a person, animal or organization that seems most likely to win sth such as a race, a competition, a contract, etc. （比赛、竞争、合同等）最可能获胜者，领先者◆France and England are front runners for semi-final places.法国队和英格兰队最有可能进入半决赛。◆Auckland is still the front runner in the bid to host the event.奥克兰在承办这项赛事的竞标者中仍然领先。
BNC: 604 COCA: 463

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