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element
Word family
el·e·ment /ˈeləmənt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [countableC]
1 part 部分PART one part or feature of a whole system, plan, piece of work etc, especially one that is basic or important 基本部分；要素
important/key/essential/vital etc element
2 element of surprise/truth/risk/doubt etc PARTan amount, usually small, of a quality or feeling 几分惊奇/真实/风险/怀疑等
Examples from the Corpus
element of surprise/truth/risk/doubt etc• There is an element of truth in all of these.• It contains a major element of truth, even if it is not precisely the truth which its originators intended.• Web browsers, once limited to displaying text and graphics and downloading files, have created an entirely new element of risk.• I like the element of risk.• What I do is count on the element of surprise.• If Weaver had been watching as Liz Spalding had been smuggled into the house, then the element of surprise was lost.• The element of risk gave it an added excitement.• There were elements of truth in this critique, Jim supposed.
3. chemistry 化学HCE a simple chemical substance such as carbon or oxygen that consists of atoms of only one kind 元素 → compound1(1)
4 people 人群GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people who form part of a larger group, especially when the rest of the group does not approve of them 〔尤指遭团体中其他人非议的〕一伙人 → faction
5 the elements [plural]DN the weather, especially bad weather 天气〔尤指坏天气〕
Examples from the Corpus
the elements• The market is evidence of a struggle against the elements.• This is claimed to ensure that all the elements dissolve fully and equally.• Among the elements necessary to virtually all contemporary epidemics, in addition to the sufferers themselves, are sympathetic physicians.• If you venture out in all weathers, you need a compact camera that can brave the elements, too.• The tent was their only protection from the elements.• Then we should have some algorithm for generating the elements of this complementary set.• There is a real change in the elements.• And to add to the horrors of the scene, the elements of heaven marshalled their forces...• Even the express was beginning to show signs of vulnerability to the elements.
7 the elements of something BASICthe most simple things that you have to learn first about a subject 某事物的基础[原理，纲要]
Examples from the Corpus
the elements of something• All the elements of theft must be proved before a conviction may be secured for this offence.• Words are the elements of the code that stand most directly for segments of reality in all its range and variety.• And in fact there are also topics to be drawn from the elements of the story - such as youth unemployment or divorce.• Then we should have some algorithm for generating the elements of this complementary set.• Managers can act as if the elements of a decision process or an organization are tightly coupled.• These then are some of the elements of Green's amalgam.• Moreover, once the elements of theft are satisfied, it does not matter that the victim has no civil law remedy.• By studying the structure of the elements of language Saussure dispenses with the tie between meaning and the exercise of formal rules.• His imaginative stories use the elements of poetry -- rhythm, rhyme, alliteration.
8. earth/air/fire/water 土/空气/火/水HE one of the four substances (earth, air, fire, and water) from which people used to believe that everything was made 元素〔旧时人们认为土、空气、火、水是构成一切物质的四大元素〕
9 be in your element ENJOY/LIKE DOING somethingto be in a situation that you enjoy, because you are good at it 适得其所，得心应手
Examples from the Corpus
be in your element• All in all, he was in his element.• Now he is in his element.• He smiled at the ease of it; one minute the fish was dying, the next it was in its element.• The ravens are in their element.• While the fighting took place in open country, the Legionnaires and Regulares were in their element.• On the soccer field is where Christina really feels like she is in her element.• They are in their element, and they want to stay.• Wetland plants will be in their element, so long as they are given generous mulches to keep the moisture in.• She would be in her element.
10 be out of your element RELAXEDto be in a situation that makes you uncomfortable or unhappy 不自在，处于不舒服的环境
Examples from the Corpus
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
an important element
This one fact is the most important element of the theory.
a major element (=very important)
Private study is a major element of the students’ timetable.
a key element (=very important and necessary)
Trust is a key element in any relationship.
a crucial/critical element (=extremely important and necessary)
The most crucial element of our economic system is the law of supply and demand.
a vital/essential element (=necessary so that something can happen or exist)
Her determination is a vital element of her success.
the main element (=most important)
The reform programme has three main elements.
Examples from the Corpus
element• There's always been an element of competition between me and my brother.• The position that you select is an element of your normative political knowledge-your value judgments.• There is more than just an element of truth in this conception.• The Treaty defined the demarcation of powers between the federation and the constituent republics as a component element of the new Constitution.• The chief had been warned that there were criminal elements within the Security Police.• The committee agreed on the need to get rid of the hooligan element amongst football supporters.• We've reached the stage where public image is the most important element in the Presidency.• I see helping the community as one of the key elements of my work.• The planning proposals have three main elements.• And like enthalpies of formation, the standard free energies of formation of elements in their standard states are zero.• Instead of a single plot, there are several elements in the story.• However, a further ten shared elements show whales to be closely related to hippopotami.• By contrast, it is impossible to align the elements of organization design at the beginning of a period of behavior-driven change.• Vegetables are a vital element of the human diet.• They seem to be trying to get rid of all left-wing elements in the party.
important/key/essential/vital etc element• Conspicuous consumption became, for more groups, an important element in leisure culture.• It is an essential element of the primal piety, the archaic spirituality, that pentecostal worship brings to the surface.• Language was an important element in adjustment.• Its key element was a relaxation of the past two years' tight monetary controls in an effort to halt recession.• Off-line training time, then, becomes one of the most important elements in initially selling neural network technology.• So this week we highlight the key elements of a typical mortgage endowment policy statement.• Terry Murphy and his colleagues continued to work hard at getting each of the key elements in their exchange strategy right.• The key element, however, is not the ardor of the reformers.
(1300-1400) Old French Latin elementum
el·e·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
element noun
⇨ element 1 (have all the elements of a soap opera) ⇨ element 2 (an element of risk) ⇨ material (a chemical element) ⇨ weather (brave the elements) element 1 have all the elements of a soap opera 有肥皂剧的所有要素 an element of risk 些许风险 ➡ See also the entry for aspect 另见aspect条 element ♦︎ component ♦︎ module ♦︎ unit ♦︎ part ♦︎ piece ♦︎ ingredient ♦︎ section These are all words for sth which belongs to, but can be considered separately from, sth larger. 这些词均表示要素、成分、元件。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an element / a component / an ingredient in sth ◆ an individual element / component / module / unit / part / piece / ingredient ◆ a basic element / component / module / unit / part / ingredient ◆ a core element / component / module / unit ◆ a / an major / important / fundamental element / component / unit / ingredient ◆ a / an necessary / essential element / component / part / ingredient ◆ the main / principal element / component / ingredient ◆ component / constituent elements / modules / parts■ element ˈelɪmənt [countable ] a necessary or typical part or aspect of sth 要素；基本部分；典型部分 ◆ Cost was a key element in our decision.成本是我们作决策时考虑的一个关键因素。 ◆ The story has all the elements of a soap opera.这个故事有肥皂剧的所有要素。 ■ component kəmˈpəʊnənt; NAmE kəmˈpoʊnənt [countable ] (formal ) one of several parts which combine to form the whole 组成部分；成分；部件 ◆ Car components are manufactured in the other factory.汽车零部件在另一家工厂生产。 ◆ Trust is a vital component in any relationship.在任何关系中，信任都是一个至关重要的因素。 ▸ component [only before noun ] ◆ This concept can be broken down into its component parts.这一概念可以分解成若干组成部分。 ■ module ˈmɒdjuːl; NAmE ˈmɑːdʒul [countable ] one of several courses that can combine to form a programme of study, especially at a college or university in Britain; one of a set of separate parts that can be joined together to make a machine or structure （尤指英国大学课程的）单元；组件；配件 ◆ The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.这门课由十个核心单元和五个选修单元组成。 ◆ Each student takes five modules .每个学生选修五个单元。 ◆ Ships are now built in modules rather than built in a whole from the base up.现在造船是先做出组件，而不是从船底开始整艘建起来。 ⓘ In computing, a module is a part of a computer system or program that has a particular function. 在计算机术语中，module指电脑系统的功能块或程序块 ◆ New software modules include a virtual memory tool.新型软件模块具有虚拟记忆功能。 A module is also a part of a spacecraft that can function independently of the main part. * module还指航天器上独立的舱 ◆ Photographs were taken from a lunar module.照片是从登月舱拍摄的。 ■ unit [countable ] a single thing, person or group that is complete by itself but can also form part of sth larger 单独的事物（或人、群体）；单位；单元 ◆ The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.细胞是构成一切生物的单位。 ◆ The basic unit of society is the family.社会的基本单位是家庭。 ■ part [countable ] a piece of a machine or structure 部件；零件 ◆ Where can I get spare parts for my motorbike?哪儿能买到我的摩托车备用零件？ ◆ Although it is no longer a working watermill, several of the working parts remain.尽管这个水磨已不再使用了，但是一些运作部件仍保存完好。 ■ piece [countable ] one of the parts from which sth is made 零件；组件 ◆ He took the clock to pieces .他把钟拆散了。 ◆ (NAmE He broke the clock down into pieces .他把钟拆散了。 ◆ The bridge was taken down piece by piece .那桥被一点一点地拆了。 ◆ She's been doing a 500-piece jigsaw.她一直在拼凑一个500块的拼图。 ◆ There had to be some missing piece of the story.这个故事肯定有一部分缺失了。 ■ ingredient ɪnˈgriːdiənt [countable ] one of the things from which sth is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish; one of the things or qualities that are necessary to make sth successful 成分；（尤指）烹饪原料；（成功的）要素 ◆ Coconut is a basic ingredient in many curries.椰子是多道咖喱菜的基本原料。 ◆ Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients .我们的护肤霜是用纯天然材料制成的。 ◆ The only active ingredient in this medicine is aspirin.该药唯一的有效成分是阿司匹林。 ◆ Determination is one of the essential ingredients for success.果断是成功的基本要素之一。 ◆ It has all the ingredients of a good mystery story.它具备一个好的玄幻故事的所有要素。 ◆ The magic / secret ingredient is love.秘诀就是爱。 ■ section [countable ] a separate part of a structure from which the whole can be put together 部件；散件 ◆ The shed comes in sections that you assemble yourself.棚房以散件出售，需要自己组装。 element 2 have all the elements of a soap opera 有肥皂剧的所有要素 an element of risk 些许风险 element ♦︎ touch ♦︎ trace ♦︎ hint ♦︎ spot ♦︎ tinge ♦︎ pinch ♦︎ dash These are all words for a small amount of sth. 这些词均表示少量、有点。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a slight element / touch / trace / hint / tinge of sth ◆ a faint touch / trace / hint / tinge ◆ the slightest touch / trace / hint of sth ◆ to detect an element / a touch / a trace / a hint / a tinge of sth ◆ to contain elements / traces / a hint of sth ◆ to add an element / a touch / a hint / a pinch / a dash of sth ◆ a touch / trace / hint of humour / irony / sarcasm ◆ a touch / hint / tinge / dash of colour ◆ a trace / hint of a / an smile / accent ◆ a touch / hint of impatience / irritation ◆ a trace / hint of amusement / bitterness ◆ a hint / tinge of sadness / regret / envy ■ element ˈelɪmənt [countable , usually singular ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) a small amount of a quality （某种特质）少量，有点 ◆ We need to preserve the element of surprise .我们得保留一些使人感到意外的东西。 ◆ There appears to be an element of truth in his story.他的说法似乎有点真实成分。 ◆ All outdoor activities carry an element of risk .所有户外活动都带有些许风险。 ⓘ Element truth and also of qualities that suggest uncertainty, including luck, chance, risk, danger, surprise, mystery, choice, uncertainty and doubt . * element尤与truth连用，表示带有一点真实性；也可与暗示不确定因素的词搭配，如luck、chance、risk、danger、surprise、mystery、choice、uncertainty和doubt。 ■ touch [countable , usually singular ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) a very small amount of sth, especially a quality （尤指特质）一点儿，少许 ◆ There was a touch of sarcasm in her voice.她的话中有点儿讥讽的意味。 ◆ Give your garden a touch of class with a sundial as a focal point.用日晷作为你花园的焦点，以略显典雅之风。 ◆ There could be a touch of frost tonight.今晚可能有轻微霜冻。 ⓘ Touch class, elegance, glamour, luxury, genius and colour ; also small amounts of humorous and/or negative qualities, including humour, irony, sarcasm, impatience and irritation . * touch与class、elegance、glamour、luxury、genius和colour搭配，尤指略显特别或奢华；还与humour、irony、sarcasm、impatience和irritation搭配，指含有些许幽默或负面特质。 ■ trace [countable ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) a very small amount of a substance, feeling or quality （物质、感觉或特质）微量，少许 ◆ The police found traces of blood in the bathroom.警方在洗手间发现些许血迹。 ◆ She spoke without a trace of bitterness.她说话时一点也不伤感。 ◆ He spoke in English with only the trace of an accent.他说英语时只有一点点口音。 ⓘ Collocates of trace include blood, gold, emotion, amusement, anxiety, bitterness, cynicism, sarcasm, irony and humour . It is often used in a more negative way than touch . * trace的搭配词有blood、gold、emotion、amusement、anxiety、bitterness、cynicism、sarcasm、irony和humour。与touch相比，trace常用于较负面的含义 ◆ Her speech brought a welcome touch of humour to the evening.她的讲话为晚会平添几分令人愉悦的幽默感。 ◆ There was no trace of humour in his expression.他的话里没有丝毫的幽默感。 ■ hint [countable , usually singular ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) a very small amount of a feeling, quality, colour or flavour （感觉、特质、颜色或味道）少许，少量 ◆ There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.他的声音中流露出深深的悲伤。 ◆ He vowed that no hint of scandal would ever be attached to him.他发誓永远不与丑闻沾边。 ◆ The walls were painted with a hint of peach.墙壁被粉刷成略带桃红的颜色。 ⓘ You can talk about a hint of both positive and negative feelings and qualities, including amusement, humour, laughter, triumph, anger, bitterness, impatience, irritation, sadness, desperation, malice, mischief, mockery, jealousy, suspicion and scandal . * hint可以指正面或负面的感觉和特质，搭配词有amusement、humour、laughter、triumph、anger、bitterness、impatience、irritation、sadness、desperation、malice、mischief、mockery、jealousy、suspicion和scandal。 ■ spot [countable , usually singular ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) (BrE informal ) a small amount of sth 少量；一点 ◆ There was a spot of rain in the afternoon, but otherwise the weather has been perfect.下午落了几滴雨，除此之外，天气好极了。 ◆ We got into a spot of bother with the police.我们与警察发生了点小摩擦。 ■ tinge tɪndʒ [countable ] a small amount of a colour or feeling （颜色或感觉）微量，少许，一丝 ◆ There was a faint pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。 ◆ He felt a tinge of sadness as the train began to pull away.火车徐徐开动了，他感到了些许伤感。 tinge ⇨ colour noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Hint is more frequent than tinge and can be used to describe a wider range of feelings; however, both words can be used to describe sadness, regret and envy . With colours, you can say a pink tinge to sth or a hint of pink but not ◆ a tinge of pink ◆ a pink hint * hint比tinge常用，且可用于描述多种情感。但这两个词都可用于描述sadness、regret和envy。至于颜色，可以说a pink tinge to sth或a hint of pink。但不说a tinge of pink，也不说a pink hint。 ■ pinch [countable , usually singular ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) the amount of salt or a spice that you can hold between your finger and thumb 一撮（盐或调味料等） ◆ Add a pinch of salt to the mixture and stir well.在混合料中加一撮盐，搅拌均匀。 ◆ a pinch of cayenne pepper / cinnamon / curry powder / ground ginger / nutmeg / paprika / snuff一撮红辣椒／肉桂／咖喱粉／姜粉／肉豆蔻／红辣椒粉／鼻烟 ■ dash [countable , usually singular ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) a small amount of sth that is added to sth else 少量，少许（添加物） ◆ Add a dash of lemon juice.加入少量柠檬汁。 ◆ The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。 ⓘ Dash * dash尤用来描述加入食物或饮品的少量液体。
noun
rather
adjective
noun
element
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...
Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
Parts of pieces of electrical equipment: anode, cathode, circuit...
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
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