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BNC: 115 COCA: 133

too

too /tuː/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv   to, two
1 [+adj/adverbadv]TOO/TOO MUCH more than is acceptable or possible 太,过分
 Do you think the music’s too loud?
你觉得音乐太响了吗?
 You’ve put too much salt in the soup.
你往汤里放盐太多。
 There are too many cars on the road.
路上车辆太多。
much/far too
 Amanda is far too young to get married.
阿曼达太小了,还不能结婚。
too ... for something/somebody
 I was getting too old for romantic relationships.
我的年龄已经不适合谈情说爱了。
 My boots were three sizes too big for me.
我的靴子大了三码。
too ... to do something
 He was too ill to travel.
他病得太重,不能出行。
too ... for somebody to do something
 The box was too heavy for me to lift.
箱子太重,我提不起来。
5GRAMMAR 语法
Do not use too after ‘a’ before an adjective and noun. Put too and the adjective before ‘a’.too与形容词修饰名词的结构连用时不要把a放在too之前而要把too和形容词放在a之前
It is too high a price to pay.
价格高得买不起。
Do not use too much before an adjective. Just use too . 形容词之前不用too much,只用too
The houses would be too expensive (NOT 不用 too much expensive) for local people.
这些房子对于当地人来说太贵了。
nGrammar
Word order
The correct word order is too + adjective + a + noun:
It is too high a price to pay.
价格高得买不起。
It’s too big a risk.
Don’t say: It is a too high price to pay. | It’s a too big risk.
Comparison
too
You use too before an adjective. You say:
The house is too expensive.
too much
You use too much before a noun. You say:
The house costs too much money.
Don’t use too much before an adjective. Don’t say: The house is too much expensive.
2 AND/ALSOalso 也,亦,还
3 [+adj/adverbadv] spoken used with a negative to mean ‘not very’ 〔与否定词连用,表示不很不是非常
4 all too/only too TOO/TOO MUCHused to emphasize that a particular situation exists when you wish it did not exist 很,极,非常
Examples from the Corpus
5 TOO/TOO MUCHused to emphasize a remark that you are adding 〔用于强调补充的话语〕
6 I am/he is/you are etc too! especially American EnglishAmE informalDISAGREE used to emphasize that you disagree with what someone has said about someone or something //你等其实[一定]…!〔用于断然表示不同意〕
7 be too much for somebody used to say that something is so difficult, tiring, upsetting etc that someone cannot do it or bear it 非某人能力所及;非某人所能忍受
Examples from the Corpus
8 [+adj/adverbadv] spoken formal very 很,非常
9 be only too glad/pleased to do something to be very willing to do something 非常乐意做某事
Examples from the Corpus
10 too little, too latetoo late too little used to complain that not enough is being done to solve a problem and that the action did not start early enough 太少也太晚〔用于抱怨解决某问题时做得不够,采取的行动不够及时〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin too
Old English to to, too
BNC: 115 COCA: 133
BNC: 115 COCA: 133
BNC: 115 COCA: 133

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