too /tuː/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv → to, two1 [+adj/adverbadv]TOO/TOO MUCH more than is acceptable or possible 太,过分 Do you think the music’s too loud? 你觉得音乐太响了吗?
You’ve put too much salt in the soup. 你往汤里放盐太多。
There are too many cars on the road. 路上车辆太多。
much/far too Amanda is far too young to get married. 阿曼达太小了,还不能结婚。
too ... for something/somebody I was getting too old for romantic relationships. 我的年龄已经不适合谈情说爱了。
My boots were three sizes too big for me. 我的靴子大了三码。
too ... to do something He was too ill to travel. 他病得太重,不能出行。
too ... for somebody to do something The box was too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重,我提不起来。
5 GRAMMAR 语法Do not use too after ‘a’ before an adjective and noun. Put too and the adjective before ‘a’. 当too与形容词修饰名词的结构连用时,不要把a放在too之前,而要把too和形容词放在a之前
It is too high a price to pay.价格高得买不起。
Do not use too much before an adjective. Just use too . 形容词之前不用too much,只用too
The houses would be too expensive (NOT 不用 too much expensive) for local people.这些房子对于当地人来说太贵了。
n GrammarWord order
The correct word order is too + adjective + a + noun: It is too high a price to pay. 价格高得买不起。
It’s too big a risk.
✗Don’t say: It is a too high price to pay. | It’s a too big risk.
Comparison
tooYou use
too before an adjective. You say:
The house is too expensive.
too muchYou use
too much before a noun. You say:
The house costs too much money.
Don’t use too much before an adjective. ✗Don’t say: The house is too much expensive.
2 AND/ALSOalso 也,亦,还 There were people from all over Europe, and America too. 有来自欧洲各地的人,也有来自美国的人。
‘I’m feeling hungry.’ ‘Me too.’ “我觉得饿了。”“我也是。”
It’s a more efficient system and it’s cheaper too. 这个系统更有效,也更便宜。
Too is usually used at the end of a sentence or clause: too一般用于句子末尾He was a teacher too. 他也是老师。
nIn more formal English, too is also used near the beginning of a sentence, after the subject, or after an adverb or phrase: We too must play our part. 我们也必须尽自己的责任。
nHere, too, there are problems with the economy.
3 [+adj/adverbadv] spoken used with a negative to mean ‘not very’ 〔与否定词连用,表示“不很”、“不是非常”〕 She doesn’t seem too upset about it. 她对此好像不是很难过。
‘What was the weather like?’ ‘Oh, not too bad.’ “天气如何?” “不是太糟。”
She was none too pleased (=not at all pleased) when I told her. 我告诉她时,她一点也不高兴。
4 all too/only too TOO/TOO MUCHused to emphasize that a particular situation exists when you wish it did not exist 很,极,非常 Beggars are becoming an all too familiar sight in our cities. 在我们的城市里,乞丐已经是见多不怪了。
I regret to say that these rumours are only too true. 我遗憾地说,这些传言完全属实。
5 TOO/TOO MUCHused to emphasize a remark that you are adding 〔用于强调补充的话语〕 ‘He’s been banned from driving.’ ‘A good thing too!’ “他被禁止驾驶了。”“这也是好事!”
‘A woman farmer?’ asked Gabriel. ‘Yes, and a rich one too.’ “一个女农场主?”加布里埃尔问道。“对,还是一个有钱的女农场主。”
6 I am/he is/you are etc too! especially American EnglishAmE informalDISAGREE used to emphasize that you disagree with what someone has said about someone or something 我/他/你等其实[一定]…!〔用于断然表示不同意〕 ‘You’re not smart enough to use a computer.’ ‘I am too!’ “你不够机灵,不会用电脑。”“我其实会!”
7 be too much for somebody used to say that something is so difficult, tiring, upsetting etc that someone cannot do it or bear it 非某人能力所及;非某人所能忍受 Working full-time was too much for her. 全天上班她吃不消。
The shock was too much for him. 这个打击对他来说太大了。
be too much for somebody• I suspected that, deep down, the various emotional themes that Hannah played out were too much for Bruno.• The memories were too much for her.• But often this effort of concentration was too much for me.• This was too much for me.• But three thousand is too much for now.• It was too much for Quinn.
8 [+adj/adverbadv] spoken formal very 很,非常 Thank you. You are too kind. 谢谢,你真好。
9 be only too glad/pleased to do something to be very willing to do something 非常乐意做某事 I’d be only too pleased to assist you. 我很乐意帮助你。
10 too little, too latetoo late too little used to complain that not enough is being done to solve a problem and that the action did not start early enough 太少也太晚〔用于抱怨解决某问题时做得不够,采取的行动不够及时〕 Doctors have criticized the government’s response to the crisis as too little, too late. 医生批评政府对这次危机反应过于冷淡和迟缓。