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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

draft

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Literature, Banking, Sport
draft1 /drɑːft $ dræft/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun [countableC]
1  UNFINISHED FORMpiece of writing 文字TCNAL a piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form 草稿；草圖；草案
the rough draft of his new novel
他的新小說的草稿
I read the first draft and thought it was very good.
我讀了第一稿，覺得非常好。
All parties eventually approved the final draft (=finished form) of the peace treaty.
各方最後都同意了和平條約的終稿。
2  MILITARY 軍事的the draft American EnglishAmE
a) PMAa system in which people are ordered to join the army, navy etc, especially during a war 〔尤指戰時的〕強制征兵 SYN conscription
b) PMAthe group of people who are ordered to do this 被征入伍者
3. money 錢MONEY especially British EnglishBrEBFB a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially from one bank to another 匯票
4. sports 體育運動SPORT American EnglishAmEDS a system in which professional teams choose players from colleges to join their teams 〔職業球隊的〕選拔隊員制
5. cold air/beer 冷空氣/冰啤酒COLD AIR/DRINKSx-ref the American spelling of draught / draught 的美式拼法
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the first/second etc draft
The second draft of the agreement contained a few important changes.
the final draft (=the finished form)
He showed me the final draft of his letter.
a rough draft (=not the finished form)
Could you let me see a rough draft of your report?
the original draft (=the first one)
The hero had a different name in the original draft of the story.
an early/earlier draft (=written before others)
In earlier drafts of the speech, he criticized the pace of political progress.
a preliminary draft (=coming before others)
A preliminary draft of the charter has been issued.
verbs
write/draw up/prepare a draft (=write one)
Always write a rough draft of your essay first.
He drew up a draft of the club’s rules and regulations.
approve a draft (=officially accept one)
The draft was approved by the Senate.
Examples from the Corpus
draft• I read a draft of the first chapter and thought it was very good.• Could you close the window? There's a draft in here.• The Committee draws attention to any draft which it considers to raise a matter of political or legal importance.• The cold draft forced visitors to wear heavy coats outside the Los Angeles Clippers' locker room.• By the end of the year, Jim had produced a first draft of his new novel.• Journalism, it is often said in newsrooms, is the first draft of history.• Next, the draft would make it cheaper for disgruntled shareholders to sue directors for mismanagement.
final draft• Assuming this means we are near a final draft we should meet to discuss cover design.• In her final draft she made only a few trivial changes.• I have pleasure in enclosing our considered response and hope it will be carefully considered before the final draft is prepared.• Always use good quality paper, especially for the final draft.• Chancellor Norman Lamont and fellow finance ministers began hammering out the final draft in Edinburgh yesterday afternoon.• This layout should be made as formal as if it were the final draft.• It is good practice to write your proposal word for word as if it were the final draft.• Could you therefore send a copy of your final draft to: as well as to me via Welshpool.
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Literature, Army
draft2 AWL verb [transitiveT]
1  piece of writing 文字TCNAL to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form 起草，草拟〔計劃、信件、報告等〕
Eva’s busy drafting her speech for the conference.
伊娃正忙着起草她的大會發言稿。
2  military 軍事的PMA to order someone to join the army, navy etc, especially during a war 〔尤指戰時〕強制征召〔某人〕入伍 SYN conscript
be drafted into something
My dad was eighteen when he got drafted into the army.
我爸爸18歲被征召入伍。
n Grammar
Draft is usually passive in this meaning.
3  sports 體育運動 American EnglishAmE to choose a college player to join a professional team 選拔〔大學的校隊運動員〕進職業隊
Craigwell was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks.
克雷格維爾入選芝加哥黑鷹隊。
4 draft somebody ↔ in (also draft somebody into something) phrasal verbphr v to ask or order someone to work in a place where they do not normally work 抽調，選派
Extra staff were drafted in to deal with the Christmas rush.
增派了員工去應付聖誕營業高峰。
Hundreds of police have been drafted into the area.
幾百名警察被抽調到該地區。
Examples from the Corpus
draft in• She had drafted an indictment in a recidivist case, complex charges with allegations going back to the 1960s.• The publication of draft constitutional amendments in October 1988 led to widespread public protests.• Contact: J M Wignall, Urban Development Department Torfaen Borough Council Stage: Pre Draft Deposit consultation in October 1991.• It is easiest to write the first draft all in one go - then you sustain the mood of the short story.• There was a draft card in the name Alek James Hidell.• There was a draft card in the name Lee H.. Oswald.• Powerless to command a halt to the action, Gleysteen and Wickham drafted a statement in the name of the U.
Examples from the Corpus
draft• The prisoners sat down together to draft a letter to the governor.• A 16-member commission to draft a new constitution was also set up.• Ballou drafted a proposal which was later presented to the school board.• Craigwell was the first player drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks.• She's busy drafting her speech for next week's conference.• He was drafted into civilian service by missy Peckha.• The White House did not draft its own amendment, and Clinton said he would work with Congress to draft one.• Somehow my boss drafted me into filing these reports.• She drafts official proclamations and reads them with great ceremony.• Officials are drafting the strategy, which aims to raise teaching standards through training and staff support.• With those principles, Lord Owen and Mr Vance drafted their plan.• The drafter should not begin to draft until he/she knows exactly what he/she wants to say.
be drafted into something• He was drafted into civilian service by missy Peckha.• Then he was drafted into Laura's studio where his technical expertise was critical in strengthening the developing team.• But it might be two years before they are ready to be drafted into the League side.• But at the last minute, following a series of defections, O'Connor was drafted into the side at full back.• While a college student, Say was drafted into the U.S.
draft3 AWL adjectiveadj
1. draft proposal/copy/version etc a piece of writing that is not yet in its finished form 提議的草案/草稿/草拟中的版本等
Examples from the Corpus
draft proposal/copy/version etc• It is relevant to the agricultural sector and there are several references to environmental considerations in the draft proposal.• During the process of editing and using critical consultation, your first draft copy could disappear.• The draft version for comment incorporates practices and interpretations that have become established over the years and includes some new provisions.• The assembly divided itself into five committees and 26 sub-committees to dissect the 131 draft proposals it has received.• The draft proposals tend to emphasize advisory structures and roles.• In its draft version the report declares that market forces alone will not ensure more efficient use of energy.• The draft proposals were to be discussed with the trade unions and opposition parties before being submitted to the People's Assembly.
2.COLD AIR/BEER 冷空氣/冰啤酒 the American spelling of draught / draught 的美式拼法
Examples from the Corpus
draft• It was almost 2am when the news came through that a draft agreement had been reached.• The packs will include title documents, searches, surveys and a draft contract.• The council also instructed Gittings and Lounsbery to come back in 30 days with a draft ordinance for a citywide cabaret tax.• We have had thousands of requests for the draft procedures'.• On the last day, the team presents a draft report to the superintendent.• Garven said he could not reveal details of the draft report.
From Longman Business Dictionary
draftdraft1 /drɑːftdræft/ noun [countableC]
a document or piece of writing that has to be checked and possibly changed, and so is not yet in its finished form
This is only a rough draft of the letter.
When can I have the first draft of your proposal?
a draft report, which the Committee has read and considered in detail.
→ exposure draft → see also bank draft
draftdraft2 verb [transitiveT]
to write a letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form
I’ll ask our contracts department to draft an agreement.
Origin draft1
(1500-1600) → DRAUGHT1

See also: draught

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft

noun¹

 1rough/early version of a written document草稿／初稿ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAFT | DRAFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤early, first, initial, original, preliminary初稿；第一稿；最早的稿子；原稿；初步草案▸➤rough, working粗略的草稿；暫定稿➤revised修訂稿▸➤final定稿VERB + DRAFT➤draw up, prepare, produce, write擬訂／準備／制訂／寫出草稿◇She produced an initial draft of her plans.她草擬了計劃的最初稿。➤complete, finish完成草稿◇I finished the first draft in late August 2007.2007 年 8 月下旬，我完成了初稿。➤send, submit提交草案◇I sent an early draft to an agent.我給一個代理商遞交了一份初稿。◇The students were invited to submit drafts for feedback.學生受邀提交他們的草案作為反饋。➤review審查草案◇He reviewed an earlier draft of this manuscript.他複查了一下這份手稿的早期草稿。➤approve批準草案◇The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.協議的初稿通過了。➤issue, publish, release發佈／公佈／發表草案DRAFT + NOUN➤agreement, bill, budget, constitution, contract, document, letter, report, treaty協議草案；法案草案；預算草案；章程草案；合同草案；文件草案；草稿信；報告草稿；條約草案➤law, legislation法律／法規草案➤plan, proposal計劃／提議草案PREPOSITION➤in a/the draft在草案中◇These details were not included in the preliminary draft.這些細節沒有包括在初稿中。PHRASES➤in draft form (especially BrE) 以草案形式◇The document is still in draft form.文件還只是草案。
draft

noun²

 2the draft (especially NAmE) order to serve in the armed forces服役的命令  ➡ see also conscription ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE DRAFT ADJECTIVE➤military徵兵VERB + THE DRAFT➤avoid, dodge逃避兵役➤oppose, support反對／支持徵兵➤bring back, reinstate恢復兵役
draft

noun³

 3 (NAmE) current of air風；一股氣流  ➡ see draught
draft

verb

 ( draught, especially in BrE) ADVERB➤carefully, properly, well仔細地／得體地／很好地起草▸➤badly, poorly拙劣地起草◇Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同草稿中的一些條款寫得很差。➤originally最初起草◇The bill as originally drafted would have made the tobacco companies a lot more vulnerable to lawsuits.最初起草的議案本會令煙草公司在法律訴訟上更加不堪一擊。➤hastily, quickly匆忙／快速起草◇hastily drafted pieces of legislation匆忙間起草的部份法規
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft noun
⇨ plan 2 (the original drafts for the building) ⇨ wind (sitting in a draft)draft verb
⇨ prepare 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

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