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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1993 COCA: 2464

permanent

Word family
per·ma·nent1 /ˈpɜːmənənt $ ˈpɜːr-/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj  
LONG TIMEcontinuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the future 长久的;永久的,永恒的 OPP temporary
 He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。
 a permanent change in your eating habits
饮食习惯的永久改变
 The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent.
这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。
 Miller soon became a permanent fixture (=someone or something that is always there) on the team.
米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。
permanence (also permanency) noun [uncountableU]
 the permanence of parental love
父母永恒的爱
 our desire for some sense of permanence
我们对某种永恒感的渴望
THESAURUS
permanent continuing forever, for a very long time, or for the rest of your life 永久的,永恒的
She has permanent damage to her eyesight.
她的视力受到了永久性损伤。
the search for a permanent solution to the problem
寻找永久解决这一问题的办法
They’ve offered her the job on a permanent basis.
他们提供给她的这份工作是长期的。
lasting continuing for a very long time – used especially when something continues to affect someone or something for a long time 持久的,耐久的
The experience left a lasting impression on him.
这一经历给他留下了不可磨灭的印象。
Things that happen in early childhood can have a lasting effect on your life.
婴幼时期的经历会对人的一生造成永久的影响。
Shelley was to have a lasting influence on him.
谢利会对他有深远的影响。
Is there any hope for a lasting peace in the Middle East?
中东是否有望实现持久和平?
never-ending continuing so long that you think it will never end – used especially when something needs a lot of effort 〔尤指需要大费气力的事物〕永无止境的;没完没了的
Keeping the house clean is a never-ending battle.
保持屋内清洁是一场永无休止的战斗。
It was a never-ending task.
那是一项没有尽头的任务。
The search was never-ending.
搜寻工作一直没有停止。
perpetual a perpetual state or feeling seems to be there all the time – used especially about something that is very annoying, worrying, or tiring 〔尤指令人讨厌、担忧或劳累的事物〕持久的,无休无止的
For many working mothers, balancing the demands of children and job is a perpetual challenge.
对许多上班的母亲而言,平衡小孩和工作的需求是一项无休止的挑战。
The people live in a perpetual state of fear.
这些人生活在无休止的恐惧之中。
everlasting continuing forever – used especially in the following phrases 永久的,永恒的〔尤用于以下短语〕
Gold is the symbol of everlasting love.
金子象征着永恒的爱。
He promised them everlasting life.
他应许他们得永生。
eternal continuing forever – used especially in the following phrases 永久的,永恒的〔尤用于以下短语〕
Do you believe in eternal life?
你是否相信永生?
the secret of eternal youth
永葆青春的秘诀
She has my eternal gratitude (=I will always be grateful to her).
我永远感激她。
nYou’re always the eternal optimist. (=you always think that good things will happen)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Hair & beauty
permanent2 noun [countableC]  
American EnglishAmEDCB a perm1 烫发
From Longman Business Dictionary
permanentper·ma·nent /ˈpɜːmənəntˈpɜːr-/ adjectiveadj
1permanent contract/job/employmentHUMAN RESOURCES a contract, job etc that is intended to continue for a long time or for ever
The company has created 650 permanent jobs.
He is acting chief executive, and under consideration for a permanent appointment.
2permanent employee/worker/staffHUMAN RESOURCES an employee, worker etc whom a company intends to employ for a long time or for ever
The company said some of the plant’s 900 permanent employees would be reassigned.
compare temporary
Origin permanent1
(1400-1500) Latin present participle of permanere to stay till the end
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1993 COCA: 2464
permanent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, prove, seem永恆;證實是永久性的;好像是永久性的become成為永久性的make sth使⋯保持長久不變We decided to make the arrangement permanent.我們決定保持這一安排長久不變。ADVERBalmost幾乎永久They are living in an almost permanent state of fear.他們幾乎永遠生活在恐懼之中。relatively相對長久seemingly看似長久not necessarily不一定長久
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1993 COCA: 2464
permanent

adjective

permanent ♦︎ eternal ♦︎ lasting ♦︎ enduring ♦︎ immortalThese words all describe things that will last for a long time in the future or forever. 这些词均表示长久的、永恒的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配permanent / eternal / lasting / enduring valuea permanent / a lasting / an enduring relationship / solution / legacyeternal / lasting / enduring love / friendship permanent lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time 永久的;长久的;永恒的No permanent damage was done.没有造成什么永久性损伤。The sheds were replaced with a permanent brick building.永久性的砖房替代了棚屋。She was unable to find a permanent job.她找不到固定工作。I'm not planning to move in here on a permanent basis.我不打算长期住在这儿。The house is in a permanent state of chaos.这房子永远是杂乱不堪的样子。OPP temporary short 1 permanently

adverb

She had decided to settle permanently in France.她已决定定居法国。The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.中风使他的右半身永久性受损。OPP temporarily short adj. 1
eternal ɪˈtɜːnl; NAmE ɪˈtɜːrnlwithout an end; existing or continuing forever 不朽的;永久的;永恒的The two heroes swore eternal friendship.两位主人公发誓永远做朋友。She's the eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen).她永远是个乐观主义者。The story is about a woman who is offered the elixir of eternal youth.故事讲的是一个女人得到了一剂仙药能永葆青春。 eternally

adverb

I would be eternally grateful if you could help me with this matter.如果你能帮我做这件事,我将永远感激你。He is eternally optimistic about the country's political future.他对国家的政治前途永远抱着乐观态度。
lasting [usually before noun] continuing to exist or to have an effect for a long time 继续存在的;持续起作用的;持久的Few of the songs made any lasting impact.这些歌没有几首产生了持久的影响。It's a solution that could bring lasting peace.这一解决方案能带来持久和平。 OPP short-lived short 1 see also long-lasting long adj. enduring ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ; NAmE ɪnˈdʊrɪŋlasting for a long time, especially because of its high quality (尤指因高质量)持久的,耐久的What is your most enduring memory of her?她给你留下的最持久的记忆是什么?What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢? OPP short-lived short 1 immortal that will never die 长生的;永世的;不朽的He believed himself immortal.他认为自己能长生不老。She believed that her immortal soul was in danger.她认为自己不灭的灵魂受到了威胁。 OPP mortal Mortal creatures cannot live for ever and must die. * mortal形容生物不能永生、必有一死We are all mortal.我们皆非永生之躯。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1993 COCA: 2464
permanent
Continuing without stopping: continuous, forever, permanent...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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