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BNC: 2049 COCA: 1783

politician

Word family 
pol·i·ti·cian /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən $ ˌpɑː-/ ●●● W2 noun [countableC]  
1  POLITICSsomeone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government 政治家
 politicians who are trying to get the minority vote
努力争取少数族群选票的政治家
 a British Labour politician
英国工党政治家
2  DEAL WITHsomeone who is skilled at dealing with people or using the situation within an organization to gain an advantage 善于玩弄权术者
 the office politician
善于搞办公室政治的人
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + politician
a Labour/Republican etc politician
Her mother was a Labour politician.
an opposition politician (=belonging to the party that is not in power – used in some political systems)
Opposition politicians argued that there was not enough reason to go to war.
a left-wing/right-wing politician
He had been under attack from right-wing politicians for some time.
a leading/prominent politician
The scandal ruined the careers of several leading politicians.
a senior politician
Talks between senior politicians in Zagreb and Belgrade took place.
a local politician
The plan is strongly supported by local politicians.
an elected politician
Are the country’s elected politicians trustworthy?
popular
He is the most popular politician in the country.
corrupt (=one who is not honest)
They make quiet deals with corrupt politicians.
astute/shrewd (=one who is good at getting what he wants done)
He proved to be an astute politician.
n THESAURUS
politician someone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government
senior politicians
statesman a political or government leader, especially one who is well-respected
a respected elder statesman
great statesmen like Roosevelt and Churchill
He would later describe the king as ‘one of the most brilliant statesmen I have ever been privileged to meet’.
MP/Member of Parliament in Britain, someone who has been elected to a parliament to represent people from a particular area of the country
Ken Newton, MP
congressman a man who is a member of a congress, especially the US House of Representatives
a Republican congressman
congresswoman a woman who is a member of a congress, especially the US House of Representatives
Mrs McKinney was the state’s first black congresswoman.
senator a member of the senate, especially in the US
Senator Clinton
representative in the US, a member of the House of Representatives
Democratic Representatives
mayor someone who has been elected to lead the government of a town or city
Boris Johnson was elected mayor of London.
the former New York mayor, Rudy Giuliani
spin doctor someone who is used by a political party to influence people’s opinions by cleverly controlling what is reported in the news
The party spin doctors would like us to believe that the government is committed to improving the environment.
Examples from the Corpus
politician• Hargreaves is a clever and ambitious politician.• Decisions on large infrastructure projects are usually made by bankers, engineers and politicians.• the wife of a leading British politician• He says the only advantage of a two-year term is that it keeps politicians closer to their constituents.• Sadly, that breed of politician had died out.• It is also the fact that he and the other politicians in Sacramento control only around a quarter of state spending.• As a salesman, I have to be part politician and part psychologist.• How different it might have been if Edelman had proposed that politicians enter into a Contract With Children.• Although only fifteen at the time of his father's death he soon showed himself to be a cunning and unscrupulous politician.• Many right-wing politicians opposed the treaty.
pol·i·ti·cian noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2049 COCA: 1783
politician

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLITICIAN ADJECTIVE➤leading, popular, prominent, senior傑出的政治家；受歡迎的政治家；著名政治家；政治元老▸➤experienced, veteran經驗豐富的從政者；資深的政治家◇a veteran politician of the left資深左翼政治家➤influential, powerful有影響的政治人物➤successful成功的政治家➤charismatic有魅力的政治家▸➤astute, clever, shrewd精明的政治家▸➤corrupt, crooked腐敗的／奸詐的政客▸➤career, professional職業政治家▸➤conviction (especially BrE) 信仰堅定的政治家➤consummate傑出的政治家◇Marcos was a consummate politician: energetic and ruthless.馬科斯是一位完美無缺的政治家：充滿活力，鐵面無私。➤elected當選的政治家▸➤local地方從政者➤left-wing, right-wing左翼／右翼從政者▸➤conservative, liberal, progressive保守黨／自由黨／革新派從政者▸➤Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等的從政者➤Democratic, Republican民主黨／共和黨從政者▸➤Opposition反對黨的從政者VERB + POLITICIAN➤elect選舉從政者▸➤bribe賄賂從政者➤lobby游說政客◇His job will be primarily to lobby politicians on airport and security issues.他的工作將主要是就機場和安全問題游說政客。
BNC: 2049 COCA: 1783
politician

noun

politician ♦︎ MP ♦︎ senator ♦︎ Congressman/Congresswoman ♦︎ Representative ♦︎ lawmaker ♦︎ legislator ♦︎ Member of Parliament ♦︎ statesmanThese are all words for a person whose job is concerned with politics. 这些词均表示从政者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the MP / Member of Parliament for an area◆the senator / Congressman / Representative from an area◆a great politician / senator / legislator / statesman◆a leading politician / senator / lawmaker / statesman◆an influential politician / senator / Congressman / lawmaker◆a local politician / MP / Congressman / lawmaker / Member of Parliament◆a state senator / Representative / lawmaker / legislator◆a Conservative / Labour, etc. politician / MP / Member of Parliament◆a Republican / Democratic, etc. senator / Congressman / Representative / lawmaker / legislator◆an opposition politician / MP / lawmaker / legislator / Member of Parliament◆to elect a politician / an MP / a senator / a Congressman / a Representative / a Member of Parliament■ politician [countable] a person whose job is concerned with politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. 从政者（尤指议员）◆The affair led to the resignations of three leading politicians.这一事件导致三名重要的政治人物辞职。■ MP [countable] the abbreviation for 'Member of Parliament' 议会议员（Member of Parliament的缩写）◆You should write to your MP about it.你应该给你们选区的议员写信反映这事。◆A number of back-bench MPs (= MPs who do not have senior positions) have expressed doubts about the bill.一些普通议员对这一法案提出质疑。ⓘ MP is much more frequent than the full form, Member of Parliament, both in spoken and written English. * MP比全写Member of Parliament更常用，在口语和书面语中均如此。■ senator ( Senator) ˈsenətə(r) [countable] a member of a senate (= one of the two groups of elected politicians who make laws in some countries and most US states); used as a title （一些国家和美国大部分州的）参议员（亦用作头衔）◆He was elected senator for Pennsylvania in 2004.2004年他当选宾夕法尼亚州参议员。◆I would like to thank Senator Kelman for his warm welcome.我要感谢凯尔曼参议员的热情接待。■ ˈCongressman■ ˈCongresswoman [countable] a member of Congress in the US, especially of the House of Representatives; used as a title （尤指美国众议院的）国会议员（亦用作头衔）◆Congressmen from energy-producing states have opposed the deal.生产能源的各州国会议员反对这项协议。◆Congresswoman Barbara Lee国会议员芭芭拉•李■ Representative [countable] a member of the House of Representatives, the Lower House of the US Congress; a member of the House of Representatives in the lower house of a US state parliament （美国联邦和各州的）众议院议员◆He was elected state Representative in 1989.他于1989年当选州议员。◆Representative Harris众议院议员哈里斯■ lawmaker ˈlɔːmeɪkə(r) (especially NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a person in government who makes the laws of a country or state 立法者◆State lawmakers have been arguing over the new healthcare reform bill for months.州立法部门几个月来一直在争论新医改法案。■ legislator ˈledʒɪsleɪtə(r) [countable] (formal) a lawmaker 立法委员◆Seven of the state's 90 legislators have been indicted.90位州立法委员中有7位遭起诉。NOTE 辨析 Lawmaker or legislator? Legislator is formal; lawmaker is mostly used in journalism, especially in American English, where it is often used instead of politician. * legislator是正式用语。lawmaker多用于新闻报道，尤其在美式英语中，常用于代替politician一词。■ ˌMember of ˈParliament [countable] (rather formal) a person who has been elected to represent the people of a particular area in a parliament, especially in Britain and Canada （尤指英国和加拿大的）议会议员◆Phil Wilson, Member of Parliament for Sedgefield菲尔•威尔逊，塞奇菲尔德区议员■ statesman [countable] a wise, experienced and respected political leader 政治家◆Power still resided with the party's elder statesman.权力依然掌握在该党元老手中。◆He has a reputation as a world statesman.他享有国际政治家的美誉。
BNC: 2049 COCA: 1783
politician
Politicians: backbencher, carpetbagger, congressman...
People who are considered dishonest or insincere: liar, cheat, hypocrite...

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