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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1014 COCA: 1297

facility

Word family
Related topics: Technology, Factories
fa·cil·i·ty /fəˈsɪləti/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun (plural facilities)  
1 facilities [plural]SERVICES rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose [为某种目的而提供的]设施,设备
 All rooms have private facilities (=private bathroom and toilet).
所有房间都有独立盥洗室。
 The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities.
这家酒店拥有自己的游泳池和休闲设施。
 toilet facilities
卫生间设施
 childcare facilities
儿童保育设施
Examples from the Corpus
2 [countableC usually singular]TDO a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes it possible to do something [设备或系统的]特殊装置,特色功能
 Is there a call-back facility on this phone?
这部电话有回拨功能吗?
 a bank account with an overdraft facility
可透支的银行账户
3 [countableC]TIF a place or building used for a particular activity or industry, or for providing a particular type of service [特定用途的]场所,建筑
 a top-secret research facility
一个绝密的的研究中心
 the finest indoor sports facility in the US
美国最好的室内运动场所
4 [singular]GOOD AT a natural ability to do something easily and well 天赋;才能 SYN talent
facility for
 She has an amazing facility for languages.
她有惊人的语言天赋。
5 the facilities American EnglishAmE spoken the toilet, used to be polite 卫生间,厕所[礼貌的说法]
 Excuse me, I have to use the facilities.
对不起,我得去一下洗手间。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + facilities
sports/sporting facilities
Have you checked out the local sports facilities?
leisure/recreational facilities (=facilities for activities that you do for pleasure)
The leisure facilities include a sauna and a gym.
hotel facilities
Make use of the hotel facilities, which are excellent.
parking facilities
The building has parking facilities for twenty cars.
educational facilities
We aim to improve the provision of educational facilities such as libraries.
training facilities
The company plans to set up in-house training facilities.
computing facilities
The department provides excellent computing facilities for students.
childcare facilities
More women would work if there were better childcare facilities.
catering/restaurant/cooking facilities
The rooms all have cooking facilities and a fridge.
communal facilities (=to be used by everyone who lives in a place)
Communal facilities at the campsite were well-maintained.
shared facilities (=facilities to be shared, especially bathrooms)
The less expensive rooms have shared facilities.
verbs
provide facilities
Recycling facilities are provided by the local council.
offer facilities
A wide range of facilities is offered.
use the facilities
Guests are welcome to use all the hotel’s facilities.
make use of the facilities
We hope students make use of the new facilities.
facilities include something
The centre’s facilities include an outdoor swimming pool.
phrases
a range of facilities
The range of facilities offered by this hotel is superb.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
facilityfa·cil·i·ty /fəˈsɪləti/ noun (plural facilities)
1facilities [plural]PROPERTY special buildings or equipment that have been provided for a particular use, such as sports activities, shopping or travelling
The hotel’s leisure facilities include a large indoor pool, sauna and sun terrace.
modern health-care facilities
2[countableC]MANUFACTURING a place or large building that is used to make or provide a particular product or serviceSYN PLANT
Torness Harbour has the best permanent docking facility on Scotland’s south-east coast.
3[countableC]BANKINGFINANCE an arrangement made by a bank for its customers which lets them use the services the bank offers. These services would include, for example, borrowing or investing money
MIT has put in place a £20 millionloan facility for investment in European bonds.
The company has now secured new credit facilities to finance the purchase of the oilfield.
credit facility note issuance facility
4[countableC]COMPUTING a special feature of a piece of equipment that allows it to do certain useful things, in addition to the things the equipment normally does
IBM have urged businesses to increase their back-up facilities (=systems that can be used if the main one stops working).
fa·cil·i·ty nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1014 COCA: 1297
facility

noun¹

1(usually facilities) buildings/services/equipment建築;服務;設備ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACILITY | FACILITY + VERB | FACILITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, first-class, good極好的/一流的/良好的設施adequate, appropriate, proper, suitable充足的/合適的/適當的/相稱的設施inadequate, poor (especially BrE) 設施不足/不佳basic, limited基本設施;有限的設施a hotel with only basic facilities僅有基本設施的旅館modern, state-of-the-art, up-to-date現代化的/最先進的/最新式的設施extensive佔地面積大的設施extra (especially BrE) 附屬設施available, existing可用的/現有的設施We are looking to upgrade the existing facilities.我們正考慮改善現有的設施。essential, necessary必要的設施to improve access to essential facilities改善必要設施的使用條件community, local社區/地方設施hospitals, schools and other major community facilities醫院、學校及其他主要的社區設施communal, shared公共/共用設施The communal facilities were in a bad state.這些公共設施的狀況很糟糕。public公用設施disabled (BrE) 殘疾人使用的設施The stadium was criticized for its lack of disabled facilities.那家體育館因缺少殘疾人專用設施而受到批評。conference會議設施airport, hotel機場/賓館設施bar (BrE) 酒吧設施leisure, recreational, social (especially BrE) 休閒設施;娛樂設施;社交場所sporting, sports體育設施play (especially BrE) 遊戲設施transport, transportation, travel (especially BrE) 交通/運輸/旅行設施parking停車設施shopping (especially BrE) 購物設施dining就餐設施catering, cooking, kitchen (especially BrE) 餐飲設施;炊事設備;廚房設備baby-changing, bathroom, laundry, sanitary, shower, toilet, washing (especially BrE) 嬰兒尿布更換/洗浴/洗衣/衞生/淋浴/衞生間/洗滌設施en suite, private卧室配套設備;私用設施All bedrooms offer private facilities (= a private bathroom).所有卧室都有單獨的浴室。health, health-care, hospital, medical健康/保健/醫院/醫療設施childcare, crèche, day-care, nursery (especially BrE) 兒童保育設施;日託託兒所設施;託兒所設施educational, training教育/培訓設施library, research圖書館/研究設施laboratory實驗室設施VERB + FACILITYhave, offer, provide有設施;提供設施improve, upgrade改善設施make use of, use利用/使用設施I made full use of the computing facilities.我充分利用了計算設備。FACILITY + VERBbe available, exist設施現有/存在include sth設施包括⋯Facilities include a large indoor pool, jacuzzi and sauna.設施包括一個大型室內游泳池、按摩浴缸和桑拿房。FACILITY + NOUNmanagement, manager設施的管理;設施管理人PREPOSITIONfacility for為⋯的設施The school has no facilities for the teaching of music.這所學校沒有音樂教學設施。The hotel provides excellent facilities for children.這家旅館的兒童設施十分完善。PHRASESa range of facilities一系列設施
facility

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) a building used for a particular activity供某種特殊活動用的建築物ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACILITY | FACILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge大型場所50 000-square-foot, etc. * 50,000 平方英尺等的場所modern, state-of-the-art現代化的/最先進的建築物purpose-built (BrE) 特定用途的場所new新建的建築物existing現有的建築物plans to renovate an existing facility現有場所的整修計劃permanent, temporary永久的/暫時的場所a temporary storage facility for blood samples暫時存放血液樣本的場所long-term長期的建築residents of long-term care facilities生活在長期護理機構中的人們federal, local, state聯邦政府的/當地的/州的機構prisoners in state and federal facilities關押在州與聯邦監獄中的犯人community, public社區場所;公共機構private私人場所commercial, industrial商業/工業機構maintenance, manufacturing, processing, production, storage, testing, transport, ... treatment保養/生產/加工/製造/貯存/測試/運輸/⋯處理場所a water treatment facility水處理廠correctional, detention管教所;拘留所He spent 90 days at the county's local correctional facility.他在那個縣的地方管教所裏待了 90 天。military軍事場所weapons兵工廠chemical, nuclear化工廠;核工廠health, health-care, hospital, medical健康機構;保健場所;醫院大樓;醫療機構a mental health facility一家心理衞生醫院dining就餐場所childcare, day-care兒童保育園;日託託兒所educational, training教育/培訓機構fitness, sports健身房;運動場所practice練習場地She trains with the team at their practice facility.她和球隊在練習場地上訓練。research研究機構lab (informal) , laboratory實驗室大樓communication, communications通信大樓VERB + FACILITYdesign設計建築物build, construct建築/建造大樓expand擴展建築物open開放⋯場所The company expects to open its facility by late September.預計這家公司將在 9 月底前將其大樓對外開放。use使用⋯場所The old facility is now used for storage of dry products.這座舊廠房現在用來存放乾燥的產品。manage, operate管理/經營⋯場所maintain維護⋯場所lease, rent租賃/出租⋯場所tour, visit遊覽/參觀⋯場所A doctor visited the facility and found deplorable conditions.一位醫生參觀了該場所,發現條件很糟糕。FACILITY + VERBbe located⋯場所位於⋯a production facility located in New Mexico設在新墨西哥的廠房house建築物中存放⋯The 100 000 square-foot facility houses labs for NASA's research.這座 100,000 平方英尺的大樓裏有美國航空航天局的研究實驗室。PREPOSITIONfacility for用作⋯的場所a new facility for military training一個新的軍事訓練場所
facility

noun³

3special feature of a machine/service特別裝置;服務特色ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACILITY | FACILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcentral中央服務設施The archive offers a central facility for cataloguing and indexing data.檔案館提供編製數據目錄和索引的集中服務。backup備用設施The report warns that there are no backup facilities if the reprocessing plant breaks down.報告警告說如果後處理工廠垮掉,就沒有備用設施了。support支援服務training and other support facilities培訓及其他支援服務special獨特性能useful有用的性能technical技術性能credit, loan, overdraft (BrE) 信貸/貸款/透支服務a bank account with an overdraft facility提供透支服務的銀行賬戶editing, help, mail, search (all computing計算機) 編輯/幫助/電郵/搜索工具VERB + FACILITYhave, offer, provide有裝置;提供裝置use使用裝置FACILITY + VERBallow sth, allow for sth功能允許⋯;功能考慮到⋯The software's 'list' facility allows users to compile their own list.該軟件的“列單”功能可使用戶編輯自己的目錄。PREPOSITIONfacility for⋯的功能The device has a facility for storing any sound you like.這個裝置有一個功能,可以保存你喜歡的任何聲音。
facility

noun⁴

4natural ability天賦ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACILITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEamazing, great令人驚異的/了不起的天分VERB + FACILITYhave有天資show表現出天賦PREPOSITIONwith facility有天分He played with great facility.他表現出很高的天分。facility for⋯的天分She showed an amazing facility for mind-reading.她表現出能看透他人心思的驚人天賦。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1014 COCA: 1297
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1014 COCA: 1297
facility
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
The toilet: toilet, WC, loo...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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