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IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796

training

Word family 
Related topics: Training, Other sports
train·ing /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  [singular, uncountableU]SET the process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular job or activity 训练，培训；受训 → train
training in
 On the course we received training in every aspect of the job.
在课程中我们接受了全面的岗位培训。
 Police drivers have to undergo intensive training.
警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。
 a rigorous training session
一节严格的训练课
 On-the job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures.
除了在职培训，还将有课堂授课作为补充。
 The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training.
因为员工培训，这家商店周五较晚开门营业。
2  [uncountableU]DSOEXERCISE physical exercises that you do to stay healthy or prepare for a competition 〔保持健康或准备参赛的〕训练，锻炼 → train
 Lesley does weight training twice a week.
莱斯利一周进行两次举重训练。
be in training for something
 She’s in training for the Olympics.
她正接受训练，备战奥运会。
→ spring training
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give somebody/provide training
Employees should also be given adequate training in fire safety precautions.
receive/have/undergo training
A small group would receive intensive training, and then would train others.
need/require training
The team will need extra software training.
training + NOUN
a training course/programme
All staff are invited to take any training course at company expense.
a training session
Make sure you attend the computer training sessions.
a training manual
She has written a training manual for social workers.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + training
on-the-job training (=while doing a job rather than in a classroom)
On-the-job training was seen as more important than formal education.
in-service training (=while working for an employer)
Most employees take advantage of our in-service training program.
formal training
Vaughan had no formal training in art.
staff training
Insufficient priority is given to staff training.
teacher training
Applications for postgraduate teacher training have increased by nearly 50%.
job/vocational training
The college provides vocational training for nurses and theatre technicians.
basic training
All navy cooks undergo basic training as sailors.
Examples from the Corpus
training• Training sessions are on Saturdays at 10 a.m.• a training manual• However it does give very authoritative descriptions of fighting aircraft, training, tactics and war reports.• She enjoys it, but training is hard work.• It will give you the opportunity of turning your idea into commercial reality with a comprehensive training programme.• All new staff should be given computer training.• The team captain got a knee injury during training.• All the children do football training at least once a week.• I do two hours' training every evening -- an hour running or swimming, and an hour in the gym.• She's in training for the New York Marathon.• They often involve large investments of time spent in training and practice, and these processes can perhaps be simplified.• Have you had any medical training?• Boxing almost fortnightly demanded minimum training and Lynch thrived with this pattern of exercise.• Nevertheless within most jobs there are at least some tasks which are amenable to this kind of training and the benefits are considerable.• We all had to go on a special training course to learn new sales techniques.• Currently no further formal specialist training is required for solicitors in commerce and industry.• A developmental progression of toilet training emerges during the first four years of life.• The sports centre offers such activities as dance classes, aerobics and weight training.• Weight training has built up his upper body.
training in• We received training in several different teaching methods.
be in training for something• He was speeding through the big loop on his bike; he was in training for a triathlon.• Des was telling me about when they were in training for the Commandos.
From Longman Business Dictionary
trainingtrain·ing /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ nounHUMAN RESOURCES
[singular, uncountableU] the process of training someone or of being trained
30 workers are being sent to Japan for training.
90% of the graduates were offeredon-the-job training (=training while working for an employer).
–
There are many different types of training. On-the-job training or in-service training is when someone is taught the skills and knowledge needed to do a particular job while they are working. Employees may be sent on a course especially British EnglishBrE (=a series of classes in a particular subject) or have to attend a training session on subjects such as health and safety (=protecting employees from illness or injury at work), time management (=controlling the way you spend your time in order to work as effectively as possible), presentation skills (=how to explain something in a talk to a group of people), computer skills, or project management (=controlling resources so that a project is done successfully within time and cost limits). In some jobs, employees can gain a basic professional qualification, such as an NVQ in the UK, or an advanced professional qualification, such as one of the examinations required to qualify as a chartered accountant, through part-time study (=studying at the same time as working). Day release is an arrangement in which a worker is allowed time away from work to go to college.
→ assertiveness training → computer-based training → management training → sensitivity training
train·ing noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796
training

noun¹

 1learning skills技能學習ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAINING | TRAINING + VERB | TRAINING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, initial, preliminary基本／入門／初級訓練◇New recruits undergo six weeks' basic training at the base.新兵在這個基地接受為期 6 週的基本訓練。➤advanced, high-level高級訓練▸➤comprehensive, in-depth, rigorous, systematic, thorough綜合／深入／嚴格／系統／全面訓練▸➤extensive, lengthy包羅萬象的／曠日持久的訓練▸➤intense, intensive強化訓練➤focused重點訓練▸➤essential, necessary必要的訓練▸➤minimum最少量的訓練➤appropriate適當的訓練▸➤adequate, proper足夠的／適當的訓練◇No one must operate the machinery without proper training.未經適當培訓者不得操作這台機器。➤inadequate訓練不足▸➤minimal最低限度的訓練◇Using spreadsheets requires minimal training.只需極少的訓練便可學會使用電子數據表。➤excellent, first-class, high-quality出色的／一流的／高質量的培訓▸➤special, specialist, specialized特殊／專家／專門培訓➤supervised導師制培訓▸➤hands-on, practical實踐培訓▸➤theoretical理論培訓▸➤continuous, long-term, ongoing不斷的／長期的／持續的訓練▸➤individual, one-on-one, one-to-one (BrE) 單個訓練；一對一的訓練▸➤formal, informal正規／非正規訓練◇He is good at selling, although he has had no formal training.儘管他沒接受正規培訓，卻很善於銷售。➤job, job-related, occupational, professional, vocational, work-related工作培訓；與工作有關的培訓；職業培訓；專業培訓▸➤in-service, on-the-job在職培訓▸➤external外部培訓▸➤in-house, internal, on-site內部培訓；現場培訓➤field實地培訓▸➤computer-based, Web-based基於計算機的／基於網絡的培訓▸➤mental, moral, physical, social心智訓練；道德教育；身體鍛煉；社交訓練➤tactical戰術訓練▸➤academic, clinical, educational, industrial, intellectual, journalistic, legal, management, medical, military, musical, scientific, technical學術／臨牀／教育／工業／智力／新聞／法律／管理／醫務／軍事／音樂／科學／技術培訓➤classical正統訓練▸➤first-aid急救訓練➤combat作戰訓練▸➤assertiveness自信心的培養▸➤potty (= when a child learns to use a potty) 幼兒如廁訓練▸➤staff, teacher員工／教師培訓➤doctoral, postdoctoral, postgraduate博士／博士後／研究生培訓➤collective, joint集體／聯合訓練VERB + TRAINING➤attend, do, get, have, receive, undergo參加訓練；進行訓練；接受培訓◇You have to do a year's intensive training to become a paramedic.要接受一年多強化培訓才能成為一名醫務輔助人員。➤complete, finish完成訓練▸➤give sb, provide (sb with)培訓某人；（向某人）提供培訓➤oversee, supervise監察／監督培訓▸➤require需要培訓➤lack缺乏訓練TRAINING + VERB➤prepare sb for sth為⋯培訓某人➤focus on sth以⋯為重點培訓➤consist of sth, include sth, involve sth培訓包括⋯／涵蓋⋯／涉及⋯TRAINING + NOUN➤base, camp, centre/center, college, establishment, facility, school培訓基地／營地／中心／學院／機構／設施／學校◇an army training base軍隊訓練基地◇a teacher training college教師培訓學院➤activity, course, exercise, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy, system培訓活動；培訓課程；培訓練習；培訓措施；一整套培訓計劃；培訓方案；培訓策略；培訓體系◇The soldiers were building a bridge as a training exercise.作為訓練項目，士兵們正在修建一座橋。➤methods, policy, procedures, process, skills, techniques訓練方法／方針／程序／過程／技巧／技術▸➤needs, objectives, requirements訓練要求；訓練目標▸➤opportunities, provision訓練機會；訓練的提供▸➤aid, device, equipment, material培訓輔助物／器材／設備／材料▸➤manual培訓手冊▸➤instructor, manager, officer培訓師；培訓經理；高級培訓官▸➤body, company, department, organization, provider, service培訓機構／公司／部門／組織／提供者／服務▸➤place, placement (BrE) 培訓地點；實習崗位▸➤event, session, workshop培訓活動；培訓課；研習班▸➤day, period, etc.訓練日、訓練期等▸➤budget, costs, fees (especially BrE) 培訓預算／成本／費用PREPOSITION➤by training通過培訓◇She's an accountant by training.她是受過培訓的會計人員。➤in training在訓練中◇I am delighted with the work he has done in training.我對他在培訓中的表現很滿意。➤training for為⋯而作的培訓◇Training for nurses was on strictly formal lines.護士的培訓非常嚴格正規。➤training in⋯方面的培訓◇Employees should be given training in safety procedures.雇員應該接受安全規程方面的培訓。PHRASES➤counselor in training (NAmE) 夏令營負責人培訓
training

noun²

 2physical exercises體育鍛煉ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAINING | TRAINING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤hard, intense, intensive, rigorous, serious, strict, tough艱苦的訓練；高強度訓練；苛刻的訓練；嚴格的訓練◇She did six months' hard training before the marathon.馬拉松比賽之前，她進行了 6 個月的艱苦訓練。➤athletic, physical, resistance, strength運動／體能／抗阻／力量訓練➤aerobic, cardiovascular有氧訓練；心血管鍛煉➤cross (usually cross-training) , interval交叉／間隔訓練▸➤pre-season季前訓練➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等訓練VERB + TRAINING➤do進行訓練TRAINING + NOUN➤run, session, stint (especially BrE) 培訓期▸➤regime, regimen, routine, schedule常規訓練；例行訓練；訓練計劃➤partner培訓合作夥伴▸➤ground (also figurative) , pitch, track訓練場◇This local newspaper has been a training ground for several top journalists.這家地方報社培養了數名頂尖記者。PREPOSITION➤in training在訓練中◇Nevis is in serious training for the Olympics.內維斯正在為參加奧運會而艱苦訓練。➤training for為⋯的訓練
IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796
training noun
⇨ training (be in training for the Olympics) ⇨ education (a training course) training

noun

training ♦︎ rehearsal ♦︎ practice ♦︎ drillThese are all words for the process of preparing for an activity or an event which prepares for sth. 这些词均表示训练、排练、练习。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆training / rehearsals for sth◆in training / rehearsal◆regular training / rehearsals / practice / drills◆football / hockey, etc. training / practice◆to do training / rehearsals / practice◆to have rehearsals / practice◆a training / rehearsal / practice session / schedule■ training [uncountable] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises （尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼◆Phillips is in serious training for the Olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。◆She did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。ⓘ In American English training is serious preparation for a serious event; in British English it can be serious or less serious. For less serious training in American English use practice. * training在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备；在英式英语中training可用于严肃事件，也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件，美式英语用practice◆ (BrE) I go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。◆ (NAmE, BrE) I go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。   see also exercise ⇨ sport ■ rehearsal rɪˈhɜːsl; NAmE rɪˈhɜːrsl [uncountable, countable] time that a group of people spend practising together a play or piece of music in preparation for public performance; an experience or event that helps to prepare you for sth that is going to happen in the future （公开演出前的）排演，排练；预演；演习◆Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。◆During the dress rehearsal (= the final rehearsal in full costume) she suddenly forgot her lines.彩排时，她突然忘了台词。◆These training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.这些训练是为了入侵而进行的演习。  see also rehearse ⇨ practise verb ■ practice [uncountable, countable] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this 训练；练习（时间）◆The trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。◆His accent should improve with practice.他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。◆If you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice.如果不经常演奏，你很快就会荒疏。◆It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。◆There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。  see also practise ⇨ practise verb ■ drill [countable] a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire （应对火灾等紧急情况的）演习◆There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.今天上午某个时候有消防演习。
IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796
training
General words for teaching: teaching, education, training...
Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
Sports coaching and training: coach, coach, cross-training...

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