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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740

reserve

Word family
Related topics: Daily life
re·serve1 /rɪˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ ●●● W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 DBUYto arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a particular time in the future 预订 book
reserve something for somebody/something
 I’d like to reserve a table for two.
我想预订一张两人的餐桌。
 Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?
你必须预先订票吗?
2 KEEP/STOREto keep something so that it can be used by a particular person or for a particular purpose 〔为某个人或某种用途〕保留,留出 SYN set aside
reserve something for somebody/something
 A separate room is reserved for smokers.
另有一个房间留给吸烟者用。
 reserved parking spaces
预留的停车位
3 especially written to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process – used especially when describing how to cook something 留出〔一部分稍后使用,尤用于描述烹调过程〕 SYN keep, save
 Reserve a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie.
留一点配好的混合料撒在馅饼上。
4 USE somethingto use or show something only in one particular situation 留作,用于〔特定场合〕
reserve something for somebody/something
 She spoke in a tone of voice she usually reserved for dealing with officials.
她以通常与官员打交道时才用的语气说话。
5 reserve the right to do something formalRIGHT/HAVE THE RIGHT TO if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary – used especially in notices or official documents 保留做某事的权利〔尤用于通知或官方文件〕
 The management reserves the right to refuse admission.
管理层保留拒绝录用的权利。
Examples from the Corpus
6. reserve (your) judgment (on something) spoken to not give your opinion about something until a later time when you have more information 保留(你对某事的)看法
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport, Trade
reserve2 ●●○ noun  
1 supply 补给 [countableC usually plural]AMOUNT a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed 储备(物)
 $10 million in cash reserves
1,000万美元的现金储备
 oil reserves
石油储备
reserve of
 Somehow Debbie maintained an inner reserve of strength.
黛比设法保持着内心的意志力。
2 in reserve KEEP/STOREready to be used if needed 备用
 We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.
我们总是备着一些钱以防万一。
Examples from the Corpus
3 personal quality 个人素质 [uncountableU]SHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDE a quality in someone’s character that makes them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems 含蓄;寡言 shyness
 She overcame her own natural reserve.
她克服了沉默寡言的天性。
4. player 队员 [countableC]DS an extra player who plays in a team if one of the other players is injured or ill 后备队员,替补队员 substitute
5. TEAM 球队the reserves British EnglishBrE a team that plays when the usual team cannot do so 后备队,替补队
Examples from the Corpus
6. MILITARY 军队the reserve  (also the reserves)PM an extra military force that a country has in addition to its usual army, navy etc which can be used if needed 预备役部队,后备军,后备部队 reservist
7 for animals/plants 为动物/植物 [countableC] British EnglishBrE an area of land where wild animals and plants are protected 〔野生生物〕保护区 SYN reservation, American English preserve
 a wildlife reserve
野生生物保护区
nature reserve
8. for native americans 为印第安人 [countableC] a reservation 居留地,保留地
9. price 价格 [countableC] (also reserve price)BBT a price below which something will not be sold, especially in an auction 〔尤指拍卖时的〕底价,最低价
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reservere·serve1 /rɪˈzɜːv-ɜːrv/ verb [transitiveT]
1TRAVELto arrange for a place on a plane, in a hotel, in a restaurant etc to be kept for a customer who will arrive laterSYN BrE book
He reserved two rooms at the hotel.
2to keep or restrict something so that it can be used only by a particular person or for a particular purpose
reserve something for somebody/something
Of the total capital, 19% is expected to be reserved for strategic investors.
The local road was to be reserved for traffic which had business in the locality.
3reserve the right to do somethingCOMMERCE to state in an agreement, contract etc that you want the opportunity to do something or change something
The company reserved the right to invest directly in some of the movies.
4all rights reservedLAW a statement put onto printed, recorded, or electronic material to show it is illegal to copy it without special permission
5reserve judgement to delay a decision or opinion about something until a later date
The five-judge panel will reserve judgement until they see further evidence.
reservereserve2 noun [countableC]
a minimum price that a seller will accept, usually in an auctionSYN reserve price
The painting failed to reach its reserve (=was not sold because the minimum price was not offered).
see also reserves
Origin reserve1
(1300-1400) Old French reserver, from Latin reservare to keep back, from servare to keep
re·serve1 verbreserve2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備;充實的儲備;巨大的儲藏量adequate, sufficient足夠的/充足的儲備low, small低儲量;小儲量existing現存儲備additional額外儲備last最後的儲備It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。untapped未開發的儲備The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。hidden隱藏的儲備She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。known, proven已知的/已證實的儲備proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本/現金/貨幣/財政/外幣/外匯/黃金/國際儲備In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機,政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭/能源/燃料/天然氣/石油/原油儲備food食物儲備fat脂肪儲備The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVEhave有儲備We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備;動用儲備;開發儲備He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。accumulate, build, build up, increase積累/建立/加強/增加儲備deplete, exhaust耗盡/用盡儲備The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。take動用儲備RESERVE + VERBbe available儲備可用dwindle, fall儲備減少/降低rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUNassets, currency, funds儲備資產/貨幣/基金requirement儲備要求tank儲備箱The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。account準備金賬戶power備用功率PREPOSITIONin reserve儲備着The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。reserve of⋯的儲備the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

2protected area保護區 see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVEnational國家級保護區bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區;森林保護區;野生動物保護區;海洋保護區;自然保護區;野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVEcreate, establish設立/建立保護區
reserve

noun³

3quality/feeling品質;感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep特別矜持natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹,但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITIONwith reserve謹慎地Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同,直到核對無誤。without reserve無條件地She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

4extra player; second team後備隊員;後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVEplay in (BrE) 做替補隊員He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練,下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUNside, team替補陣容;替補隊goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員/外場手/射手等game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽role (NAmE) 替補角色Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVEair-force, army, marine, naval空軍/陸軍/海軍陸戰隊/海軍預備役strategic戰略預備役部隊volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUNarmy, force, police後備軍;後備警察部隊component, unit預備役部隊officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官/人員/士兵/部隊duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBexclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門/僅僅/特意/特別/嚴格保留The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設;通常特設;傳統上特設a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式previously以前特設PREPOSITIONfor為⋯保留The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
fund (reserves of capital) replacement (play for the reserves) supply (oil reserves)
reserve verb
reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) order2 (reserve a seat)
reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sthreserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sbsave / keep some food for sb reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留;预留These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你,这个班已经给你预留了位置。You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。 see also reserve order verb 2 save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留;保存I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到,我不会为你留座位的。 keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb (为某人)保留,留下I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留,可表示在班上预留学习名额,但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留,如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似,尤用于英式英语。 hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存,保留(预订)We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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