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BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253

gain

Word family 
gain1 /ɡeɪn/ ●●● S3 W1 verb  
1  get STH 得到某物 [transitiveT]GET to obtain or achieve something you want or need 获得，赢得，取得〔想要或需要的东西〕
gain control/power
 Radical left-wing parties gained control of local authorities.
激进的左翼政党控制了地方当局。
 After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’.
1957年获得独立后，该国改名为“加纳”。
gain a degree/qualification etc
 He gained a doctorate in Chemical Engineering.
他获得了化学工程博士学位。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say get rather than gain: 在日常英语中，人们一般说get，而不说gain
She got a degree in English.
她获得一个英语学位。
2  get gradually 逐渐获得 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]GETMORE THAN BEFORE to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling etc, especially a useful or valuable one 逐渐获得〔有用或宝贵的品质、感觉等〕
 She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.
她获得了善于沟通的美名。
 Many of his ideas have gained popular support.
他的许多主张都得到了广泛支持。
 an opportunity to gain experience in a work environment
在工作环境中获得经验的一个机会
 The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.
青少年对自己的能力越来越有信心。
gain in
 The sport has gained in popularity in recent years.
这项体育运动近年来日益普及。
► see thesaurus at get
3  advantage 好处 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ADVANTAGEGET to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or event 〔从局势、机会或事件中〕受益，获得(好处)
gain (something) from (doing) something
 There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.
尽早征求专家意见大有好处。
 an attempt to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals
获得竞争优势超越对手的努力
 Who really stands to gain (=is likely to get an advantage) from these tax cuts?
谁才是这些减税计划的真正获益者？
 There’s nothing to be gained (=it will not help you) by losing your temper.
发脾气无济于事。
4  increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT [transitiveT] to increase in weight, speed, height, or value 增加〔体重、速度、高度或价值〕
 Carrie’s gained a lot of weight recently.
卡丽的体重最近增加了很多。
 The dollar has gained 8% against the yen.
美元对日元升值了8%。
5  gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something) ENTERto manage to enter a place, building, or organization 得以进入(某处)
 New ramps will help the disabled gain better access.
新建的坡道将方便残疾人进出。
 methods used by burglars to gain entry to houses
窃贼入室使用的方法
Examples from the Corpus
gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something)• A bird had gained entry through one of the broken windows and flown helplessly around until it collided with her.• Besides, neither of us has enough money to gain entry to that story.• Finding herself unable to gain entry the plaintiff obtained an exparte injunction to readmit her to the premises.• How will the public be able to gain access to the information that by law they have a right to see?• It is even questionable that the electronic press has to await permission from a state legislature in order to gain entry.• She used her pit-pass to gain entry, then made her way towards the motor home Ace used.• So, since they could not gain access to the public arena, they worked mainly through family networks.• Unfortunately, you can not gain access to your inner clock as easily as the clock on your kitchen wall.
6  gain an understanding/insight/impression etc to learn or find out about something 有所了解/领会/获得印象等
gain an understanding/insight/impression etc of
 We are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.
我们希望能对基本过程有一个更好的了解。
 This enabled me to gain an overall impression of the school.
这使我对这所学校有了一个总体的了解。
Examples from the Corpus
gain an understanding/insight/impression etc• Pupils use drama to gain insights into moral and social issues in works of literature.• By analysing simple situations, with essential features in common, we can gain insight into the behaviour of these complicated beams.• This guidance helped them gain insight into the characteristics that inhibited their own ability to persist and to complete schoolwork.• The trust wants to gain an insight into the county's butterfly population.• One way to gain insight into these issues is to view them through the work of some of the main protagonists.• To visit them is to gain an insight into what many of our own wetlands must have been like.• It is difficult to see how avoiding teaching about what is distinctive of religion can help people gain an understanding of it!• Self-assessment Building self-esteem is about appreciating strengths and developing them as much as it is about gaining an understanding of weaknesses.
7  gain ground MORE THAN BEFOREto make steady progress and become more popular, more successful etc 稳步发展，变得更受欢迎[更成功]
Examples from the Corpus
gain ground• The fierce campaign by several anti-Maastricht movements has been gaining ground.• Dole feels that Forbes is gaining ground.• The idea that environmental issues are also religious issues is gaining ground among churches in the U.S.• For once, the index gained ground despite a decline in shares of Vodafone, the market's biggest stock.• In the currency markets, the dollar gained ground in Japan and Europe.• Stock prices gained ground in late trading today.• an approach which is gaining ground in schools• The trend gained ground in the United States, where early symphony audiences ached to exude social refinement.• He was gaining ground on all of them, he had the beating of them yet.• Martin also gained ground on Gordon, finishing sixth and moving within 87 points.• Laurent died in 1853, but his ideas slowly gained ground over the next ten years.• Evangelical Christianity has been gaining ground since the Second World War.• Nationalism has gained ground to the extent that it has begun to claim mainstream status.
8. gain time TIME/HAVE TIMEto deliberately do something to give yourself more time to think 赢得[争取]时间〔以思考〕 OPP lose time
Examples from the Corpus
gain time• Dexter wondered if his vagueness was due to the shock of his wife's murder or an attempt to gain time.• I accepted a chair and asked for a glass of water instead of the brandy, trying to gain time.• "Well, let me see, " he said slowly, trying to gain time before answering the question.
9. clock 钟表 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TMTIME/WHAT TIME IS IT if a clock or watch gains, or if it gains time, it goes too fast 走得太快，快 …〔分钟等〕 OPP lose
10  arrive 到达 [transitiveT] literaryARRIVE to reach a place after a lot of effort or difficulty 〔经过很大努力或困难之后〕到达
11 gain on somebody/something phrasal verbphr v NEARto gradually get closer to a person, car etc that you are chasing 逼近，赶上〔被追赶的人、汽车等〕
→ nothing ventured, nothing gained at venture2(3)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
nouns
gain control
The government of mainland China gained control of the island in 1683.
gain power
Many women wanted to gain power in a male-dominated world.
gain independence
Jamaica has had this flag since 1962, when it gained independence from Britain.
gain a reputation
He had gained a reputation as a crook.
gain notoriety (=become famous, especially for doing something bad)
He gained notoriety as the author of a controversial novel.
gain support
The proposal failed to gain support.
gain popularity
Governments gain popularity by cutting taxes.
gain acceptance
The theory has gradually gained acceptance among scientists.
gain credibility (=start to be believed or trusted, or start to be thought of as good)
Screen actors feel that they gain credibility when they perform on stage.
gain experience
In her first job, she gained experience as a programme manager.
gain knowledge
Knowledge gained from the research will be used directly to help patients.
gain confidence
The managers were gaining confidence in their ability to take calculated risks.
gain strength
He is beginning to gain strength again after his illness.
gain an understanding (=get knowledge based on learning and experience)
Drama is one of the key ways in which children can gain an understanding of themselves and of others.
gain an insight (into something) (=get a chance to understand more about something)
You can gain an insight into horses’ feelings by the physical signs they give out.
gain momentum (=keep increasing)
In the 1850s and 1860s, the British colonisation of India gained momentum.
adverbs
quickly/rapidly gain something
Adam quickly gained the respect of the soldiers under his command.
steadily gain something
The king was steadily gaining more support.
gradually gain something
He is gradually gaining confidence in his own abilities.
Examples from the Corpus
gain• The Bloomberg Minnesota Index gained 1. 04 to 131. 11.• But she never uses her personality to gain a career advantage.• His ideas are gaining a lot of support.• In the trite words of many a wedding speech, they have gained a son or daughter.• Detroit gained a spot in the finals with a 4-0 victory over Toronto.• Royal Insurance Holdings continued to ignore the drip of the John Spalvin share sales, gaining at one time 20p.• It took her a long time to gain enough confidence to speak in public.• The four men told the inquiry they did not know why the plane failed to gain height after it took off.• Seeing this, finally suspecting, the auditor was able to gain her confidence and locate the despair charges.• Labour gained one seat but lost two in the by-election following appointment of aldermen.• The train rolled forward, gaining speed rapidly.• Hawaii gained statehood in 1959.• Perhaps it would be best to defeat the Foundation and gain the power Wienis spoke of.• She stayed in the job for give years, gaining valuable experience.• A new-born baby will gain weight at around one ounce per day.
gain control/power• Tobaccocontrol advocates agree, saying their lack of vigilance in decades past had allowed the Tobacco Institute to gain power and influence.• Gradually they gained control in the air and, in February 1943, captured Guadalcanal.• The attack recovered the lost guns and gained control of a good part of the plateau.• Fortunately, the investment banks have managed to gain control of the dividends of only big and new companies.• I started to return well and I gained control of the match.• Another reason is perhaps sheer incredulity that anyone can gain control over the systems of language and communication operating as a whole.• But even in the outposts where the Vietcong had temporarily gained control, villagers had in fact rallied to support the South.• In such situations the most effective managerial strategy may be for the ReD unit to try to gain power within the organization.
gained ... reputation• He gained a reputation as a practical joker, yet at the same time could be quite morose.• Joe quickly gained a reputation as a Washington host of verve and style.• Vindicated by events, she gained a reputation for courage and devotion to principle.• The authority has gained a reputation for innovative housing schemes.• Taylor has gained a reputation for making quick and profitable business decisions.• Consequently pentecostals have gained a reputation for sobriety, punctuality, and honesty.• A number of athletes have gained reputations for this uncanny ability.• The club gained a reputation for undertaking strenuous walks frequently covering seventy miles between Saturday afternoon and Sunday evening.• Before this season, the Vikings had gained a reputation of collapsing against inferior opponents.
gain (something) from (doing) something• Many adult children gain great happiness from caring for a much-loved parent in the closing years of their life.• He or she must gain approval from others, outside formal authority channels, to implement a staff project.• Most leaders, however, mistakenly assume that hierarchical authority is the only way to gain performance commitments from people.• I feel sick thinking of my baby lying next to, gaining comfort from, the artificial dead.• He also knew that this was Lennie's chance to gain some respect from the other men, especially Curley.• He became close friends with the Pipers and gained great benefits from their taste, experience and enthusiasm.• Culture gained immense advantage from this linguistic asset.• In experiences of communal disaster or of shared pain we can gain support from those who suffer with us.
gained ... weight• I needed constant reassurance that I had not gained weight.• Of the eight whose measurements did change, three had fatter thighs, partly because they gained weight.• He'd gained a little weight, and his shoulders seemed squarer, his expression cool and serious.• They gained weight, and may have stayed at that weight for some time.• His devotees, a pale and sickly-looking lot, swore that they had gained weight and strength on the bland diet.• Sixteen people lost an insignificant amount, and nine others gained weight or stayed the same.• Their appetites improved; they became cheerful and they gained weight remarkably quickly.
gain2 ●●○ W3 noun  
1  advantage 益处 [countableC]IMPROVE an advantage or improvement, especially one achieved by planning or effort 〔尤指靠计划或努力得到的〕好处，利益；改进
2  increase 增加 [countableC, uncountableU]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in the amount or level of something 〔数量或水平的〕增加 OPP loss
3  profit 利润 [uncountableU]PROFIT financial profit, especially when this seems to be the only thing someone is interested in 〔尤指某人一味追求的〕收益，获利 OPP loss
4. ill-gotten gains CHEATPROFITmoney or advantages obtained dishonestly – used humorously 不义之财；以不义的手段获得的好处〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
ill-gotten gains• The Justice Department alleges the winnings are ill-gotten gains from a money-laundering scheme.• But her ill-gotten gains will cripple not only her students, but her young country too.• Sadly, the thief who leaves no clues and is careful disposing of his ill-gotten gains is unlikely to be caught.• So that was where Spencer wasted some of his ill-gotten gains, was it?• The latter were continuing to draw prestige as well as profit from their ill-gotten gains.• It is too late to crack down on the oligarchs or seize their ill-gotten gains.• Yet bankers and government alike say they do not welcome ill-gotten gains.
Examples from the Corpus
gain• The share price ended the year with a 60% gain.• The Nikkei average experienced a gain of 140.19 points on Friday.• He hopes the economic reforms will bring the country gain.• If private hospitals are operating purely for gain, how can we be sure they have the patient's best interests at heart?• He suggested that people's interests are best served by pursuing personal gains.• The strategic and other planning considerations relate to the volume and timing of development and also more recent matters such as planning gain.• The morning's gains in US stocks fell sharply.• Many stocks showed gains in heavy trading.• Since World War II, there have been significant gains in medical technology.• Women have made economic, legal, and social gains.• Unfortunately, many companies are only concerned about short-term gains.• Companies just don't invest enough -- short-term gain is all they think about.• Bass shift is already in, so all we need to look at are the gains and tones etc.• White emphasizes the gains to be made from interaction be-tween each approach.• Those gains were made by the bottom 90 percent of households.• Signal voltage gain is always accompanied by greater signal current attenuation and viceversa with a transformer.• Older children should be on a low-fat diet to prevent weight gain.
made ... gains• The Republicans also made huge gains in Congress.• All sectors of the economy made modest job gains except agriculture, which lost 6,100 jobs.• Netscape held the early lead in the category, but Microsoft has made considerable gains more recently.• Democrats have made gains by promoting a 90-cent-an-hour minimum wage increase.• Both Central and Carlton shares have made substantial gains following today's announcement.• Despite this prudent, but politically damaging, platform, the party made gains, mainly in urban areas.• High technology stocks fared unexpectedly well, however, with most of them suffering only moderate losses while some made strong gains.
net gain• By 1989, there were 3,000 -a net gain of 1,200 in office functions, retailing and small firms in nursery workshops.• Between 1989 and 1991, large companies with 500 or more employees contributed a net gain of only 122,000 jobs.• Florida had a net gain of 127,180, followed by California with about 61,000.• In the 1990s, the South had a net gain of 326,000 adult blacks from the rest of the country.• Society would make a net gain by producing more films.• But the Democratic Party needs a net gain of only 20 seats.• A closed system is a system in which there is no net gain or loss of matter in the system.• You pay taxes on your share of the net gains achieved by the fund manager.
financial/economic/capital etc gain• By eliminating this technique to raise cash without realizing a capital gain, the Treasury proposes to force investors to pay up.• During the year the bank actually had 12. 18 billion pesetas in capital gains from its fixed-income portfolio.• This legislation exempts international trading companies from withholding, income, capital gains and share transfer taxes.• And mutual funds often realize capital gains early in the year.• They may exchange short term financial gain for longterm strategic disadvantage.• It would not be considered a serious loss by the company and the financial gain to the robbers was not necessarily substantial.• In 1990, however, these capital gains went into reverse.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gaingain1 /geɪn/ verb
1[transitiveT] to get or achieve something important or valuable, usually by working very hard
We hope togain a largershare of the local market.
BP America shared the knowledge gained from the disaster with other oil companies.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to gradually get more of a useful or valuable quality, skill etc
Donald gained a lot of usefulexperience when he was working for a merchant bank.
Employees will gain in knowledge and confidence by making full use of the training opportunities.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINANCE to increase in value or amount
Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index gained slightly, closing up 3.75 points.
Production in both China and India gained while domestic consumption slowed.
For the week, the Dow industrials gained 39.85 points.
4gain groundFINANCE if a currency, share, or financial market gains ground, it increases in value
The stock market gained ground after two days of losses.
gain ground against
The dollar gained ground against (=compared to) foreign currencies.
5gain ground to gradually become more popular, successful etc
The retailer has gained ground, with sales up 12.2%.
gain ground against/on
Aluminium has been gaining ground against (=compared to) more traditional metals.
GM’s trucks are gaining ground on Ford’s F series.
6[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or event
Some countries depreciated their currencies so as to gain a competitive advantage over their trading rivals.
gain (something) from something
Malaysia has not always gained greatly from the sales of assets such as shares in its airline.
People with higher incomes clearly gained more from the tax cuts.
The management group owns about 18% of the stock and would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.
7gain a footholdCOMMERCE to reach a position from which you can start to make progress and achieve your aims
European television groups will be ready to pay substantial amounts to gain a foothold in the UK market.
8gain currency to become more popular
The new idea was gaining currency.
9gain access to somethingCOMMERCE if a country or company gains access to a place, it is able to sell its products there for the first time
The government’s aim is to help US companies gain access to foreign markets.
US computer makers have accused the Japanese of selling machines at steep discounts to gain access to markets where they are not competitive.
10gain access to something to manage to use something, especially something that is difficult to obtain
The program allows a hacker to secretly gain access to computer systems.
11gain approval if a plan, proposal etc gains approval, it is officially accepted
The company did not gain approval from the planning commission for the new building.
12gain in popularity become more popular
Insurance-funded plans are gaining in popularity because they are not subject to tax.
gaingain2 noun
1[countableC] an increase in the amount or level of something
The supermarket chain’s share price ended the year with a near 60% gain.
The Nikkei average ended with a gain of 140.19 points at 35,522.99.
gain in
gains in consumer spending
a 50 point gain in the Dow Jones industrial average on the New York Stock Exchange
2[uncountableU]FINANCE financial profit
Developers cut down the forestsfor economic gain.
The senator denied the charge that he was using his office for personal gain.
→ capital gain → short-term gain
3[countableC] an advantage or improvement
The new machinery has produced bigefficiency gains.
4ill-gotten gains [plural] money or an advantage obtained dishonestly
The police now have been given more powers to crack down on drug dealers and seize their ill-gotten gains.
Origin gain1
(1400-1500) French gagner, from Old French gaaignier “to prepare the ground for growing crops, earn, gain”
gain1 verb →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1gain2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, huge, impressive, major, real, significant, spectacular, substantial, tremendous相當大的收穫；巨大的收益；重大的進展；可觀的收益◇This change in the tax system will mean big gains for some companies.稅制上的這一變化將會給一些公司帶來很大收益。➤solid, strong相當不錯的／強勁的增長◇The party has made solid gains in all areas of the country.該黨在全國所有地區的支持率都有了相當不錯的增加。➤tangible實實在在的進展▸➤minimal, modest, small最小的／不大的／少量的收益➤double-digit (business商業, especially NAmE) 兩位數的收益➤rapid, steady快速的／穩定的收益➤immediate即時收益➤future將來的收益▸➤potential潛在收益▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期收益➤annual, daily, monthly, etc.年收益、日收益、月收益等➤windfall意外的收獲▸➤net, overall純收益；總共所得◇The party made an overall gain of 39 seats.該黨總共贏得 39 個席位。➤ill-gotten gains不義之財◇She tucked her ill-gotten gains into her purse and left.她把不義之財塞入錢包後就離開了。➤hard-won來之不易的收益▸➤personal, private個人／私人收益◇They were found to have used the investments for their private gain.他們被發現利用投資謀取私利。➤commercial, economic, financial, material, monetary商業利潤；經濟收益；財政收益；物質利益；金錢利益◇There will be no financial gain for mothers from this new system.已為人母的婦女不會從這種新制度中獲得經濟利益。➤electoral, political選舉上的收獲；政治收益◇The right made huge electoral gains.右翼在選舉中獲得巨大的收穫。➤military, territorial軍事收益；領土的擴大▸➤fat, weight脂肪／體重增加◇She was upset by her recent weight gain.她因最近體重增加而煩惱。➤efficiency, productivity效率／生產率提高◇There is still scope for efficiency gains.仍有通過提高效率獲得更多收益的餘地。➤fitness健康的提升VERB + GAIN➤achieve, make, reap取得／獲得／獲取收益◇He is already reaping political gains.他在政治上已經獲得了收益。➤maximize, minimize將收益最大化／最小化➤increase, reduce增加／減少收益➤consolidate鞏固收益◇There needs to be joint political action to consolidate the gains of the elections.有必要採取聯合政治行動來鞏固選舉上的收獲。➤bring (sb), produce, yield（給某人）帶來收益；產生收益◇Better workplace design can bring real gains in productivity.更合理地安排工作場所能大大提高生產率。➤seek尋求收益◇Volunteers give their time without seeking any monetary gain.志願者付出時間並不是為了謀求金錢上的利益。➤show顯示⋯的增加◇August showed a gain of 144 000 jobs.八月份顯示增加了 14.4 萬個就業崗位。➤offset抵消收益◇The party has an uphill battle to offset the gains made by other parties.該政黨在抵消其他政黨獲得的收益方面面臨艱巨的任務。➤outweigh超過收益◇The costs far outweigh any efficiency gains.成本遠遠超過提高效率帶來的收益。➤reverse, wipe out使收益逆轉；抵消收益◇War and poverty have reversed previous gains in children's health.戰爭與貧困使本已改善的兒童健康狀況又倒退了回去。PREPOSITION➤for gain為了利益◇It's amazing what some people will do for gain.某些人為追逐利益而做出的事會令人大為驚異。➤gain from從⋯中的獲利◇€3.9 million gains from the sale of stock出售存貨所獲的 390 萬歐元收益➤gain in⋯方面的獲利◇Last year there was only a modest gain in earnings.去年的盈利僅略有增加。
gain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly迅速取得；快速獲利▸➤gradually, slowly, steadily逐漸得到；慢慢獲得；穩步取得◇His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的想法逐漸得到認可。➤immediately, suddenly立即／突然得到▸➤eventually, finally, ultimately最後／終於／最終獲益▸➤successfully成功獲益➤enormously, immensely, significantly獲益巨大／很大／可觀◇The industry will gain enormously from the new proposals.該行業將從新方案中獲得巨大收益。➤financially財政上獲得VERB + GAIN➤stand to很可能得到◇The company stands to gain a lot from this government plan.公司會從政府的這一規劃中獲得很多好處。➤expect to, hope to預期得到；希望獲得◇What do you hope to gain by this action?你這樣做希望得到什麼？➤attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖／力求／努力／設法獲得◇Protesters tried to gain access to the palace.抗議者試圖進入宮殿。➤fail to沒能得到PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中受益◇We all gained a lot from the experience.我們都從這一經歷中獲益良多。PHRASES➤have everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to gain, have everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to be gained得到一切、幾無收獲、收獲很多、一無所獲等◇Why not give it a go? You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.為什麼不試一試？你不會有什麼損失，還可能獲得一切。◇I don't think there's anything to be gained from this course of action.我認為這種做法不會帶來什麼好處。
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain noun
⇨ increase (weight gain) ⇨ profit (financial gain)gain verb
⇨ gain 1 (gain entry) ⇨ gain 2 (gain confidence/weight) ⇨ benefit (Who stands to gain from these changes?) ⇨ gain ground ⇨ develop 1gain1

verb

 gain entry/your independence 得以进入；获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心；增重  ➡ See also the entry for get 1 另见get条第1义gain ♦︎ win ♦︎ secure ♦︎ earn ♦︎ land ♦︎ procure ♦︎ netThese words all mean to obtain sth through skill, good qualities or effort. 这些词均表示取得、获得、赢得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth by (doing) sth◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth for sb◆to gain / win / secure / earn support / approval◆to gain / win / earn respect / admiration◆to gain / earn a reputation◆to gain / earn notoriety◆to win / secure / land a contract◆to gain / secure access / entry◆to gain / win / secure / earn / land yourself sth■ gain [transitive] (rather formal) to obtain sth, especially sth that you need or want 获得，博得，取得（尤指所需或所想之物）◆The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前取得了独立。◆The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。◆Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能赢得了举世公认。ⓘ Gain is used especially to talk about obtaining freedom ( access, entry, independence), recognition by others ( recognition, reputation) and knowledge ( insight, experience, knowledge, understanding). * gain尤指获得自由，搭配词有access、entry、independence；或指获得他人认可，搭配词有recognition、reputation；还可指获得知识，搭配词有insight、experience、knowledge、understanding。■ win (winning, won, won) [transitive] to achieve or get sth that you want, especially through hard work or ability or because of the good qualities you have （尤指通过努力、能力或良好品质）取得，获得◆She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的抗争中赢得许多人的钦佩。◆He won a scholarship to study at Stanford.他获得奖学金去斯坦福大学学习。ⓘ In this meaning win is used especially to talk about getting people's admiration, support and respect, as well as agreements to provide money (a scholarship) or work (a contract). 表达此义时，win尤与admiration、support、respect搭配，指赢得他人敬佩等；也可与scholarship或contract等词搭配，指获得资助或工作。■ secure [transitive] (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially through hard work or ability （尤指通过努力或能力）获得，取得，实现◆He's just secured a $5 million contract.他刚赢得一份500万元的合同。◆She secured 2 000 votes.她获得2 000票。◆He secured himself a place at law school.他取得了法学院的入学资格。ⓘ Secure is often used in legal, financial or other business contexts. * secure常用于法律、金融或其他商业语境。■ earn [transitive] to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or the good qualities you have 应得；博得；赢得◆He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。◆Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。■ land [transitive] to succeed in getting a job or other opportunity, especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到，赢得（尤指许多人想得到的工作或机会）◆He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格的下一部电影里担任主角。◆She's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。■ procure prəˈkjʊə(r); NAmE prəˈkjʊr [transitive] (formal) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty （设法）获得，取得，得到◆She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.她好不容易弄到一张音乐会的门票。◆They procured us a copy of the report.他们给我们弄到了一份报告的副本。■ net (-tt-) [transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to catch sb or obtain sth in a skilful way （巧妙地）捕获，得到◆A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs.海关人员突然搜查，缉获了大量毒品。ⓘ People might also net such things as business, a contract or clients. * net还可与business、contract或client搭配。gain2

verb

 gain entry/your independence 得以进入；获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心；增重gain ♦︎ increase in sth ♦︎ put sth onThese words all mean to gradually get more of sth. 这些词均表示增加、增进、增长。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to gain / increase in / put on weight◆to gain / increase in strength■ gain [transitive] to gradually get more of sth 增加；增进；增长◆She has gained confidence since the World Championships.世界锦标赛后，她的信心增强了。◆His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的观点逐渐得到认可。◆I've gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。   see also gain ⇨ increase noun ■ increase in sth

phrasal verb

to become greater in amount, number, value or strength （数量、价值或强度）增长，增多，增加◆Oil has increased in price.石油价格上涨了。◆As the storm increased in strength huge waves crashed over the decks.暴风雨越发猛烈，巨浪扑打在甲板上。   see also increase ⇨ increase noun ■ ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to become heavier, especially by the amount mentioned 增加（若干）体重；发胖◆She looks like she's put on weight.她似乎发胖了。◆He must have put on several pounds.他体重一定增加了好几磅。
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To have, or to take advantage of, an opportunity: benefit, get, gain...
Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
What clocks and watches do: gain, keep time, lose...
To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...

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