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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398

Wave

Related topics: Oceanography, Power, Physics, Hair & beauty
wave1 /weɪv/ ●●● S3 W2 noun   → waive
1  sea 大海 [countableC]HEO a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea 海浪，波涛
 Dee watched the waves breaking on the shore.
迪伊凝视着拍岸的波涛。
 The ship tipped over, and finally vanished beneath the waves.
船倾覆了，最终沉没在海浪之下。
→ tidal wave
2  increase 增强 [countableC usually singular]LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour, activity, or feeling 〔行为、活动或感情的〕一阵；风潮，浪潮
 There was a wave of public protest.
一波公众抗议浪潮出现了。
3  people and things 人和事物 [countableC] a sudden increase in the number of people or things arriving at the same time 〔人或物的〕突现，大量涌现，…潮
wave of
 a new wave of immigrants
一股新的移民潮
 They faced wave after wave of fresh troops.
他们遭遇了一批又一批的增援部队。
4  light and sound 光和声 [countableC]TPHP the form in which some types of energy such as light and sound travel 〔光、声等传播的〕波
sound/light/radio wave 声波/光波/无线电波
→ long wave, medium wave, short wave
5  signal 信号 [countableC usually singular]SIGN/GESTURE a movement in which you raise your arm and move your hand from side to side 挥手；招手
 He dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
他摆摆手让她离开。
6  feeling/activity 感觉/活动REGULAR [countableC] a feeling or activity that happens again and again in a series 〔情绪或活动的〕一阵一阵
 The pain swept over him in waves.
疼痛一阵阵向他袭来。
 Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead.
一批又一批飞机从头顶飞过。
7. hair 头发 [countableC usually plural]DCB a loose curl in your hair 〔头发的〕波浪形卷曲
8  make waves informalCAUSE to cause problems, especially when you should not 制造麻烦
 With so many jobs already cut, he didn’t want to make waves.
已经有那么多人被裁员，他可不想惹麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
make waves• Although the full portent of that legislation has yet to sink in, it is already making waves.• With men and women like Anderson, Davis, Drew, and Randolph, blacks made waves during the war.• What gradually emerged was a project that is still making waves in economics.• Lora can do what ever she wants at work as long as she doesn't make waves.• Council to make waves at show A NORTH-EAST council is hoping to make waves at a top boat show.• The youngsters hoping to make waves in Barcelona.• The desire not to make waves is a particularly depressing and insipid form of self-censorship.• And, after a spell of obscurity, Sidney Bechet was making waves again.
9  new wave a new style of music, art, film etc that is very different and unusual 〔音乐、艺术、电影等风格的〕新浪潮，新流派
 new wave music
新浪潮音乐
new wave of
 the new wave of Black feminist theorists
新涌现的这批黑人女权主义理论家
Examples from the Corpus
new wave• I never thought of us as a punk band, a metal band, or a new wave band.• A new wave of pro-independence demonstrations began in earnest in late 1987.• After each new wave of immigrants became enfranchised, they began electing people of their own background, she said.• Each new wave of immigrants gives new targets to old prejudices.• Charles was not quite so committed to the new wave.• They crossed the former's tight disco-funk arrangements with witty incisive lyrics more usually associated with new wave bands.• Yet new waves of allegations continued.
10. crowd 人群 [countableC usually singular] American EnglishAmE an occasion when many people who are watching an event stand up, move their arms up and down, and sit down again one after another in a continuous movement that looks like a wave moving on the sea 人浪〔指观众依次站起和坐下以造成波浪的效果〕 SYN British English Mexican wave
11. the waves literaryALHEO the sea 大海
Examples from the Corpus
the waves• When the island had sunk beneath the waves the former fringe would be left as an atoll.• Spectators will also be able to talk to the scientists working beneath the waves.• There it was picked up by the force of the waves, dashed around in midair and dropped on to the rocks.• But now, away below, we see something coming out of the waves.• With their eyes erect and fear in their speed they run for the safety of the waves.• However the early reports from the surfers has been that conditions for riding the waves have actually improved.• That way researchers could see the waves passing through ever deeper layers of the mantle.• Carwyn Williams was sitting out on the balcony watching the waves.
→ airwaves, shock wave
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea 海浪，波涛
verbs
waves break (=fall onto the land or a boat)
We could hear the waves breaking on the shore.
waves crash (=fall noisily)
Huge waves crashed down on us.
waves lap (=hit something gently)
the sound of waves lapping against the boat
waves pound (=hit something hard)
The waves pounded the rocks.
sink/vanish beneath the waves
The ship sank beneath the waves.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wave
a great wave (=a very large wave)
The storm sent great waves crashing into the cliffs.
a tidal wave (=a very large ocean wave that flows over the land and destroys things)
The winds and a tidal wave killed 45 people.
the ocean waves (=the sea)
They spent a week on the ocean waves on a cruise ship.
wave + NOUN
wave energy/power (=electricity from the movement of waves)
Wave power involves using the movement of the seas to generate electricity.
phrases
the crest of a wave (=the top of the wave where it begins to fall)
Surfers rode on the crest of a wave.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour, activity, or feeling 〔行为、活动或感情的〕一阵；风潮，浪潮
phrases
a wave of violence/attacks/bombings 一波暴力/攻击/爆炸事件
The incident triggered a wave of violence.
这一事件引发了一波暴力事件。
a wave of panic/relief/sympathy 一阵恐慌/宽慰/同情
A wave of relief washed over Harry.
一阵宽慰感涌上亨利心头。
a wave of nausea/dizziness/tiredness 一阵恶心/眩晕/疲劳
nAnother wave of nausea hit him.
NOUN + wave
a crime wave (=a sudden increase in crime) 一波犯罪浪潮
The city is experiencing a crime wave.
该市正在经历一波犯罪浪潮。
a heat wave (=a period of unusually hot weather) 一波热浪
California is in the middle of a heat wave.
加利福尼亚州正处在一波热浪中。
verbs
a wave hits somebody/something 一阵…袭击某人/某事物
He was hit by a wave of nausea every time he tried to stand up.
每次他试图站起身，都会感觉到一阵恶心。
a wave engulfs somebody/something (=it affects someone or something very strongly) 一阵…席卷某人/某事物
The city was engulfed by a fresh wave of violence.
新一波暴力浪潮席卷该市。
a wave sweeps/washes over somebody (=someone suddenly experiences a feeling or emotion) 一阵…充满某人心头
A sudden wave of joy swept over her.
一阵喜悦涌上她心头。
nadjectives
a great wave of something
A great wave of affection for him engulfed her.
a new/fresh wave of something
A fresh wave of fighting erupted in the region yesterday.
Related topics: Hair & beauty
wave2 ●●● S3 W3 verb  
1  wave.jpg hand 手 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SIGN/GESTURE to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you 挥手；招手
wave to/at
 She turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.
她转身向走来的士兵挥手。
 Enid waved at us and we waved back.
伊妮德向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。
wave (somebody) goodbye (=say goodbye to someone by waving to them) (向某人)挥手道别
 The nurses came out to wave Grandad goodbye.
护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。
2  move 移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]MOVE something OR somebody if you wave something, or if it waves, it moves from side to side 挥动，摆动〔某物〕；上下起伏；左右摇晃
 The starter waved a green flag to indicate that the race would begin.
发令员挥动绿旗，示意比赛即将开始。
 a tree waving in the breeze
在微风中摇曳的树
 He waved a hand in the air to attract her attention.
他挥手想吸引她的注意。
wave something under/at etc somebody/something
 Trudie waved a $50 bill under his nose.
特鲁迪拿着一张50美元的钞票在他鼻子底下晃了晃。
wave something around/about
 The stranger spoke rapidly, waving his arms around.
那个陌生人挥舞着双臂，急急地说着。
3  signal 信号 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SIGN/GESTURE to show someone which way to go by waving your hand in that direction 对〔某人〕挥手示意
4  wave something goodbye/wave goodbye to something informalLOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR to be forced to accept that something you want will not happen 与某事挥别〔指被迫接受不如意的结局〕
5  wave a magic wand to make a bad situation better, even though this is impossible 挥动魔杖〔让坏事变好〕
Examples from the Corpus
wave a magic wand• I ask, if you could wave a magic wand, what would your life look like?• If that is true, he is waving a magic wand with a sledgehammer on the end.
6. hair 头发 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DCB if hair waves, or if it is waved, it forms loose curls (使)呈波浪形，(使)卷曲
7 wave something ↔ aside phrasal verbphr v REJECT/NOT ACCEPTto ignore someone’s opinion or ideas because you do not think they are important 对〔某人的意见或主意〕不屑一顾，不理会
Examples from the Corpus
wave aside• Bunny brought Meredith a plate of sandwiches; he waved them aside.• Soldiers with automatic rifles hung out of the windows waving us angrily aside.• They took their leave unceremoniously, Cranston waving Colebrooke aside.• When I offered to carry her sack she waved me aside.
8 wave somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v TTCSIGN/GESTUREto signal to the driver of a car to stop by waving at them 挥手示意…停车
Examples from the Corpus
wave down• During these two stages brain wave activity slows down.• It came and went in swirling waves that rushed down from the ceiling and swallowed her up.• The result is that this type of wave combs material down from the top of the beach giving a net erosive effect.• Some one Glover knew waved him down in the road at the edge of town.• At that moment, a 30-foot wave crashed down on her.• A larger-than - normal wave was racing down on the raft.• The vibration takes the form of an acoustic wave travelling down the rod.• Kip waved his arm down, without looking back. - I want to know what your cause is, man.
9 wave somebody off phrasal verbphr v GOODBYEto wave goodbye to someone as they leave 挥手送别
Examples from the Corpus
wave off• All relatives, all there to wave us off.• The one with the shoulder boards made another gesture, this time waving us off curtly.• I climbed into the truck, gave her a wave and drove off down the winding township road.• The first attack wave took off from the carriers at thirty minutes before dawn, about 200 miles south of Ceylon.• He found places where the waves bounced off the boundary and then returned to the surface near a large bank of seismographs.• The referee then went off the field to consult an officer at the touchline who waved us off the pitch.• I waved them off, then went slowly back inside.• Finally she stood at the door and waved us off through the garden entrance.
Examples from the Corpus
wave• The rapid delivery of the auctioneer is keyed to a wave or nod by those bidding on the animals.• Leona dismissed the servants with a wave of the hand.• The mayor has promised tough action in response to the city's rising crime wave.• As he approached it, the non-existent waves under his feet became clammy and smelt unpleasantly of chemicals.• Ten-foot waves crashed against the shore.• Soon, the craft was making its way through the darkness over twenty-foot waves and taking on water.• I gave him a friendly wave.• The country has been brought to a standstill by the latest wave of strikes.• Kelly's hair has a natural wave to it.• Security chiefs fear a new wave of terrorist bombings.• radio waves• The noise was pitched to a fury he located in the mind, a satisfying wave of rage and pain.• In addition, slow waves consistent with being asleep may occur during lapses in performance.• Economic fluctuations are unpredictable tidal waves.• Only your four top waves would count.
wave after wave• Chamden performed like men possessed and even had the audacity to mount wave after wave of attacks.• Fog is rolling in from the sea, wave after wave of whiteness.• Fran gasped, her whole body stiffening as wave after wave of heat enveloped her.
sound/light/radio wave• Radio waves are just one type. Radio waves are all around us.• The procedure employs sound waves to disintegrate kidney stones.• It is now something familiar to us-though still a very striking fact-that radio waves can actually carry energy!• The field theory progressed even more dramatically when, a few decades later, Hertz produced the radio waves predicted by the programme.• The radio waves may come not only from transmitters but power supplies, motors or other electrical devices.• These are similar to light waves, which are ripples of the electromagnetic field, but they are much harder to detect.• He also experimented with photography, and did significant early work with X-rays from 1896, and with radio waves from 1897.
a wave of the hand• On other sites it is no more than an amused smile and a wave of the hand.• They imparted with a wave of the hand a sense of inevitability to the details of their stories.
Wave after wave of• My arm dropped over the edge of the bed. Wave after wave of pain crashed over my body.
Waven noun  
n1.American EnglishAmE infml a woman who is a member of a US navy volunteer1 group
Examples from the Corpus
wave• The Patrician waved a hand again.• She continued to wave as the car drove out of sight.• Who's that waving at you?• When he waved down a taxi, he saw that her hand ferreted in her bag.• Yolanda waved for us to come over.• Nelson was waving from the upstairs window.• Her parents stood in the doorway and waved goodbye.• "Get out of here!" he shouted, waving his gun.• A Confederate flag waves in the breeze and a Rottweiler named Cocoa Puff stands guard on the front porch.• The flag waved proudly in the breeze.• We turned one last time to wave to Mr Bunea and Maria.• The emperor waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.• She waved to the young man and called out something which he could not catch.• The guard at the desk waves us through.• The customs officer at the border waved us through.• Nanny held Artemis aside and told her to wave, which she did.
wave (somebody) goodbye• Beeby came to the door of Lloyd's house and waved us goodbye.• Standing on the battlements waving the galley goodbye, Elizabeth looked down - down the wall, and then down again.• All day he sees himself in the glass darkly and waves goodbye, goodbye, goodbye.• Andy is waving goodbye, Goodbye Goodbye.• As I waved her goodbye I was aware that the wheel had now turned full circle.• An hour later she had ordered a taxi and Paige had waved her goodbye in some bemusement.• He waved a general goodbye, said his thanks, and left.• I'd kiss your cheek and you'd wave me goodbye through the window.
waved ... in the air• Labour fingers jabbed at the Liberal Democrats, while Tory order papers were waved in the air.
Origin wave2
Old English wafian “to wave with the hands”
wave1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2wave2 verbWaven noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave

noun¹

 1on water水ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | WAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, giant, great, huge, mountainous大浪；巨浪；驚濤駭浪；排山的巨浪▸➤small, tiny小浪；微浪➤10-foot, 40-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、40 英尺等高的波浪➤gentle徐緩的波浪◇the gentle waves of the bay海灣的徐緩波浪➤white-capped白浪➤incoming, oncoming迎面而來的波浪◇He swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎頭朝着撲面而來的波浪游去。➤breaking拍岸的浪；碎浪➤crashing巨浪➤rolling起伏的波浪➤lapping輕輕拍擊的波浪➤ocean海浪◇the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮聲➤tidal, tsunami海嘯◇Several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.好幾個村莊毀於一次威力巨大的海嘯。➤rogue滔天巨浪◇These boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.這些小船不夠堅固，無法抵擋滔天巨浪。VERB + WAVE➤ride衝浪◇Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.衝浪者湧到海灘上去衝浪。➤surf衝浪◇She loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜歡在大海的巨浪中衝浪。➤catch (often figurative) 趕上浪潮◇How do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我們如何才能趕上下一個創新的浪潮？WAVE + VERB➤rise波浪上升▸➤break, fall, roll, roll in波浪拍擊；波濤下降；波濤翻滾；波濤滾滾而來◇We watched the waves breaking on the shore.我們看着浪花拍擊着海岸。➤hit sth, pound sth, strike sth波濤衝擊⋯；波浪擊打⋯◇The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量衝擊岩石。➤lap波濤輕拍◇the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花輕拍沙灘的聲音➤splash浪花飛濺◇A huge wave splashed over him.一個巨浪拍在他身上。➤crash, roar, smash浪頭撞擊；浪頭咆哮；波濤衝撞◇I could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能聽見海浪撞擊岩石的聲音。WAVE + NOUN➤energy, power波浪能PREPOSITION➤in the waves在浪花間◇children playing in the waves在浪花中嬉戲的孩子們➤on the waves在浪頭上◇There were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鷗隨着波濤起伏上下飛動。PHRASES➤the crash of the waves, the crashing of the waves, the lap of the waves, the lapping of the waves波浪的衝擊；波浪的輕拍◇All you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能聽到的只有海浪輕輕的拍打聲。➤the crest of a wave (often figurative) 浪峰；（個人的）巔峰◇She is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her Olympic success.她在奧運會上獲得成功，目前處於人生的巔峰 。
wave

noun²

 2movement of energy能量轉移ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤acoustic, electromagnetic, gravitational, gravity, light, radio, seismic, shock, sound, ultrasonic聲波；電磁波；引力波；光波；無線電波；地震波；衝擊波；超聲波VERB + WAVE➤emit, generate發射波；產生波▸➤deflect使波偏斜➤detect探測到波WAVE + VERB➤travel波傳播▸➤bounce off sth波從某物反射回◇Sound waves bounce off objects in their path.聲波在傳播途中遇到障礙物會反射回來。
wave

noun³

 3increase/spread增強／擴散ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, massive大增；猛增；大幅增長▸➤fresh, new, next, recent新浪潮；下一個高潮；最近的高潮➤current當前的高潮◇the current wave of business scandals當前商業醜聞的高發期➤successive連續的高潮◇successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等的浪潮◇the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世紀 50 年代的第一次移民潮➤crime犯罪潮VERB + WAVE➤send引起一陣◇The news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.這個消息讓大家鬆了一口氣。➤cause, create, generate, produce, prompt, spark, trigger導致一陣；引發一陣◇This tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.這個趨勢導致了新一輪的公司併購潮。➤launch, unleash發動一陣◇The attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.這次襲擊在該市引發了一系列的恐怖活動。➤feel感到一陣◇I feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一陣恐懼貫穿全身。WAVE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sth, wash over sb/sth, wash through sb/sth浪潮席捲⋯；高漲的情緒傳遍⋯◇With the fall of the Bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept Europe.隨着 1789 年巴士底獄的陷落，極度興奮的情緒在整個歐洲蔓延。◇A wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子們安然無恙，他覺得一陣輕鬆。PREPOSITION➤wave of⋯潮◇a big wave of refugees大規模的難民潮➤on a wave在浪潮上◇swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸於評論界的一片讚揚聲
wave

noun⁴

 4hand movement手的動作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick快速的揮手➤little, slight (especially NAmE) 微微的揮手▸➤cheery, friendly興高采烈的招手；友好的揮手▸➤farewell, goodbye, parting揮手告別➤casual不經意的揮手➤dismissive不屑一顧的揮手◇She gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地揮了揮手。➤half-hearted敷衍的揮手VERB + WAVE➤give (sb), return（向某人）揮手；招手回應◇I returned his wave and started to walk up to him.我也向他揮揮手，朝他走了過去。PREPOSITION➤with a wave以揮手的方式▸➤wave of揮動（手）◇He dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速擺了擺手，回絕了她的謝意。
wave

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gently輕柔地搖動◇reeds waving gently in the breeze隨風輕擺的蘆葦➤vigorously熱烈地揮手▸➤cheerfully, cheerily, happily歡快地揮手；高興地揮手➤proudly驕傲地揮手▸➤enthusiastically, excitedly, frantically, madly, wildly熱情地／激動地／瘋狂地／發瘋似的／極度興奮地揮手◇They stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他們站在路邊瘋狂地招手。➤quickly快速地揮手➤slightly (especially NAmE) 微微地揮手◇She smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑，微微地揮了揮手。➤just, merely, simply只是揮揮手▸➤vaguely心不在焉地揮手◇He waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地揮了揮。➤casually隨意地揮手▸➤dismissively輕蔑地揮手➤half-heartedly敷衍地揮手➤shyly害羞地揮手▸➤about, around, aside, away, back, in, on, through向四周揮手；對⋯不予理會；揮手示意離開；揮手應答；揮手示意進來；揮手示意向前走；揮手示意通過◇She waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高興地揮着手，他也揮手回應。◇The guards waved us on.衞兵揮手示意我們向前走。VERB + WAVE➤turn and, turn to轉身揮手◇He turned to wave to his mother.他轉過身去向母親揮手。PREPOSITION➤at向⋯揮手◇We waved at the people on the shore.我們向岸上的人揮手。➤to朝⋯揮手◇They waved to us as we passed.我們走過的時候，他們向我們招手。◇She waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。PHRASES➤wave (sb) goodbye（向某人）揮手告別◇people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向親朋好友揮手告別的人
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave verb
⇨ nod (wave the waiter over) ⇨ shake 1 (wave goodbye)wave noun
⇨ wave 1 (Huge waves were breaking on the shore.) ⇨ wave 2 (a wave of fear/desire) ⇨ wave 3 (a wave of violence) ⇨ movement (a wave of sb's hand)wave1

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ sea ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ swellThese are all words for a raised line that moves across the surface of liquid, especially the sea. 这些词均表示海浪、波浪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a small / little wave / ripple◆a big / large wave / swell◆to make waves / ripples◆to send waves / ripples across sth◆a wave / swell breaks / surges■ wave [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea or other area of water 海浪；波浪；波涛◆Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。◆The pool has a wave machine (= for making waves).这个游泳池有造波机。  see also tidal wave ⇨ flood 1 ■ sea [countable] ( seas [plural]) the movement of the waves of the sea 海面情况；海浪状况◆The sea was very calm.海上风平浪静。◆A boy drowned last night after being swept into rough seas by a large wave.昨晚一男孩被巨浪卷入汹涌的大海溺水而死。   see also sea ⇨ sea ■ ripple [countable] a small wave on the surface of a liquid, especially water in a lake, river or pond 波纹；细浪；涟漪◆The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple on the pond's surface.没有风，池塘的水面上几乎没有一丝涟漪。■ swell [countable, usually singular] the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking; a large wave before it breaks 海浪的涌动；涌浪◆The boat was caught in a heavy swell.船遇上了大涌浪。wave2

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ rush ♦︎ surge ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ thrillThese are all words for a sudden increase in sth, especially a feeling. 这些词均表示心潮涌动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a great wave / rush / surge of sth◆a little surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a sudden wave / rush / surge / thrill of sth◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of excitement / pleasure / fear◆a wave / rush / surge of desire / anger / emotion / relief◆a wave / surge / ripple of interest◆to feel a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆to send a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth (through sb / sth)◆a wave / surge / thrill of sth runs through sb / sth◆a wave / surge of sth sweeps over / through sb / sth■ wave [countable] a sudden increase in a feeling 心潮；情感的涌动◆Suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。◆Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。■ rush [singular] a sudden strong feeling or sign of strong feeling 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发◆She felt a rush of blood to her cheeks.她突然感到脸颊一阵发热。◆You often get an adrenalin rush as the race begins.速度比赛开始时，一种亢奋感常常会突然而至。ⓘ In this meaning rush is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin rush. 表达此义时，rush通常后接of，短语adrenalin rush除外。■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [countable] a sudden strong feeling （强烈感情的）突发◆She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感到怒火中烧。◆A huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。ⓘ In this meaning surge is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin surge. 表达此义时，surge通常后接of，短语adrenalin surge（热血沸腾）除外。   see also surge ⇨ increase noun NOTE 辨析 Wave, rush or surge? Wave suggests a feeling that comes, grows stronger, and then grows weaker again. Feelings may come in waves if this experience is repeated several times. Both rush and surge suggest that a feeling comes more suddenly, faster and more strongly than with wave, but it usually comes only once. * wave指情感由弱变强然后渐弱的过程，in waves表示这个感情涨落的过程重复发生。rush和surge均较wave来得更突然、更迅猛，但通常为一次性迸发◆Guilt and horror flooded her in rushes/surges. A rush of feeling may be more sudden than a surge, but a surge may be stronger. * rush可能较surge更突然，但surge可能较强烈。 ■ ripple [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) (written) a feeling that gradually spreads through a person or group of people 逐渐蔓延扩散的感觉◆A ripple of fear passed through him.一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。◆The announcement sent a ripple of excitement through the crowd.这件事一宣布就在人群里引起了一阵兴奋。■ thrill [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) a sudden feeling that you feel in your body, especially a mixture of excitement and pleasure 一阵强烈的感觉；兴奋；激动◆A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。wave3

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ outbreak ♦︎ epidemic ♦︎ spate ♦︎ rashThese are all words for a sudden increase in a particular activity. 这些词均表示行动的浪潮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash of sth◆a sudden wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth)◆a major / new wave / outbreak / epidemic◆the recent / latest / renewed wave / outbreak / spate (of sth)◆a cholera / flu outbreak / epidemic◆to lead to a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash (of sth)◆to result in a wave / an outbreak / a spate / a rash◆a wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth) occurs■ wave [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a sudden increase in a particular activity, often sth unpleasant （常指令人不快的活动的）浪潮◆A wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。◆How are the police dealing with the latest crime wave?警方将如何应对最近的犯罪潮呢？◆The first wave of immigration came in the 1950s.第一次移民潮始于20世纪50年代。ⓘ Wave is often used to describe activities that increase and decrease several times over a period of time; you can talk about a new/fresh wave of sth or the first/second/next/latest wave of sth. * wave常用于描述在一段时间内多次出现增加或减少的活动，可以说new/fresh wave或the first/second/next/latest wave。■ outbreak ˈaʊtbreɪk [countable] the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease （尤指暴力、疾病等的）爆发，突然发生◆the outbreak of war战争的爆发◆an outbreak of hostilities / typhoid敌对行为／伤寒的爆发◆Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.下午将有暴雨。  see also break out ⇨ break out ■ epidemic ˌepɪˈdemɪk [countable] a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community; a sudden rapid increase in how often sth bad happens 流行病；（迅速的）蔓延，泛滥◆An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.麻疹爆发导致200多名儿童死亡。◆Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.盗车犯罪已堪称盛行。ⓘ Epidemic can be used to talk about both the spread of an infectious disease and a large number of cases of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. * epidemic可以指传染病的蔓延，也可以指癌症、心脏病等疾病的流行。■ spate [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三，一连串（常指令人不悦之事）◆The bombing was the latest in a spate of terrorist attacks.这次爆炸事件是系列恐怖袭击最近的一起。■ rash [singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三，一连串（常指令人不悦之事）◆Rising prices are the result of the recent rash of strikes in the steel industry.价格上升乃钢铁行业近期接二连三的罢工所致。◆This is the latest in the recent rash of movies about life in prison.这是近来大量描写监狱生活的影片中最新的一部。NOTE 辨析 Spate or rash?In many cases you can use either word. Rash is usually used to talk about thefts, fights, strikes, accidents and complaints, but it is also often found in contexts relating to new films, movies, books and newspaper headlines. Spate is used more frequently than rash to talk about violence and other types of crime. Typical collocates of spate are attacks, bombings, burglaries, incidents, muggings and thefts. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。rash通常指theft、fight、strike、accident、complaint接二连三地发生，但是也常指film、movie、book和newspaper headline的大量面世。spate比rash更多指暴力或其他犯罪。spate的常见搭配词有attack、bombing、burglary、incident、mugging和theft。
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398

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