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IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009

secretary

Word family 
Related topics: Occupations, Officials, Organizations
sec·re·ta·ry /ˈsekrətəri $ -teri-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural secretaries) [countableC]  
1  BOsomeone who works in an office typing letters, keeping records, answering telephone calls, arranging meetings etc 秘书
 My secretary will fax you all the details.
我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。
medical/legal secretary 医务/法律秘书
2 
a) PGO (also Secretary of State) the head of an important department in the British government 〔英国政府的〕大臣
 the Foreign Secretary
外交大臣
→ Home Secretary
b) PGOan official in charge of a large government department in the US 〔美国政府的〕部长
 the Secretary of Defense
国防部长
c) PGOa British official who works in a government department or embassy and is below the rank of minister or ambassador 〔英国政府大臣的〕助理；〔英国大使馆的〕秘书
 the First Secretary at the British Embassy
英国大使馆的一等秘书
→ Secretary of State, undersecretary
3  SSOa member of a club or organization who takes notes in meetings, writes official letters etc 〔俱乐部或团体的〕书记员，干事
 the secretary of the tennis club
网球俱乐部的干事
Examples from the Corpus
secretary• A secretary pops in to say that a lawyer insists on talking with Meagher immediately by phone.• But good news came when Truman appointed Dean Acheson secretary of state.• A company which has a sole director is required by s. 283 to have another person as its company secretary.• He must have asked his secretary for the file on Andy, and she got the wrong one.• He wants to be Northern Ireland secretary.• the secretary of the chess club• The secretary lost Awlad Amira support and became a night watchman in a school.• The secretary was enormously dissatisfied with how some of our programs were being managed, and made no bones about it.
medical/legal secretary• On the jury questionnaire the woman listed her daughter as a legal secretary but neglected to say she was employed by Garcetti.• I am a single 33-year-old woman employed as a legal secretary.• Kelly Jones has joined the staff as a medical secretary.• She also mentioned that her daughter is a legal secretary.• A LEGAL secretary who claimed she had been unfairly dismissed from work during sick leave is considering appealing after losing her case.• Currently this module is being offered to students in Dundee undertaking programmes in business studies and for medical secretaries.• Carroll, a 53-year-old legal secretary who was stabbed and slashed 61 times at her home in northeast Escondido.
From Longman Business Dictionary
secretarysec·re·ta·ry /ˈsekrətəri-teri/ noun (plural secretaries) [countableC]JOB
1someone who works in an office helping to organize the work, answering the telephone, arranging meetings etc
His personal secretary (=one working for only him) handles all his appointments.
2someone who works for a large organization and who is responsible for running its daily affairs
the general secretary of the European Confederation of trade unions
→ company secretary → executive secretary → press secretary
3a government official in charge of a particular department or area of work
theTrade Secretary
He has been appointed Secretary of State for Health.
Origin secretary
(1300-1400) Medieval Latin secretarius “someone who does private work for another, secretary”, from Latin secretus; → SECRET1
sec·re·ta·ry noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009
secretary

noun¹

 1person who works in an office秘書ADJECTIVE➤executive, legal行政／法律秘書➤medical醫務秘書▸➤press, publicity新聞／宣傳秘書▸➤personal, private私人秘書▸➤social社交秘書▸➤school學校秘書  ➡ note at job
secretary

noun²

 2head of a government department in the US美國政府部門的部長ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECRETARY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deputy副部長◇deputy secretary of agriculture in the Bush administration布什政府的農業部副部長➤assistant助理部長◇assistant secretary of commerce under President Clinton克林頓總統任內商務部助理部長➤acting代理部長▸➤former前部長◇former Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen前財政部長勞埃德・本特森➤cabinet內閣大臣▸➤state國務卿▸➤Agriculture, Commerce, Defence, Education, Health, Homeland Security, Interior, Labor, Transportation, Treasury, etc.農業部、商務部、國防部、教育部、衞生部、國土安全部、內政部、勞工部、交通部、財政部等部長VERB + SECRETARY➤resign as辭去部長職務▸➤replace (sb as)接替（某人為）部長PREPOSITION➤secretary for⋯部長◇the Treasury Department's Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy財政部負責經濟政策事務的助理部長➤secretary of⋯部長◇a former assistant secretary of defense國防部前副部長PHRASES➤Secretary of State國務卿◇the US Secretary of State美國國務卿
secretary

noun³

 3government minister or assistant in the UK英國的大臣或助理ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤permanent常任大臣▸➤former前大臣◇the former Secretary of State for Energy, Cecil Parkinson前國家能源部大臣塞西爾・帕金森➤cabinet, shadow (= a senior British politician of the opposition party) (BrE) 內閣大臣；影子內閣官員▸➤parliamentary政務次官▸➤Agriculture, Defence, Economic, Education, Employment, Energy, Environment, Financial, Foreign, Health, Home, Transport, Treasury, etc.農業大臣、國防大臣、經濟大臣、教育大臣、就業大臣、能源大臣、環境事務大臣、財政司司長、外交大臣、衞生大臣、內政大臣、交通大臣、財政大臣等PREPOSITION➤secretary to⋯大臣◇the Financial Secretary to the Treasury財政部財政司司長PHRASES➤Secretary of State（英國政府的）大臣◇the Secretary of State for Education教育大臣
secretary

noun⁴

 4official of an organization書記；幹事ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECRETARY | SECRETARY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chief, first第一書記◇the First Secretary of the Communist Party共產黨第一書記➤assistant, deputy書記助理；副書記▸➤honorary榮譽書記▸➤executive, general執行書記；總書記▸➤branch, district, group, national, party, regional支部書記；地區幹事；集團書記；國家書記；黨的書記；地區書記▸➤club, company俱樂部／公司幹事VERB + SECRETARY➤resign as辭去書記職務▸➤elect選舉書記▸➤elect sb, elect sb as選舉某人為書記▸➤replace接替書記▸➤replace sb as接替某人為書記SECRETARY + NOUN➤General秘書長◇UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon聯合國秘書長潘基文PREPOSITION➤secretary to⋯幹事◇secretary to the Jockey Club賽馬俱樂部幹事PHRASES➤the post of secretary幹事職位
IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009
secretary noun
⇨ official
IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009
secretary
Assistants, helpers and secretaries: accomplice, acolyte, administrative assistant...
People involved in meetings: chair, chairman, chairperson...
Individual government officials: agent, alderman, alderwoman...

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