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To cry, or to start crying
Synonyms
cry
verb /kraɪ/
1
[I/T] to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad (尤因伤心而)哭泣,流泪

I'm sorry – please don't cry. 对不起,请别哭了。

cry for :

She could hear her brother crying for his mother. 她能听见弟弟哭着要母亲。

cry with pain/happiness/relief/rage etc :

Now she felt like crying with rage at her own stupidity. 现在,她对自己的愚蠢愤恨不已,真想大哭一场。

cry over/about :

Laura was angry with herself for wasting time crying over him. 劳拉为自己浪费时间为他哭泣而气恼不已。

cry tears of rage/frustration/pain etc :

He cried tears of frustration at his inability to help. 他为自己帮不上忙而沮丧得哭了。

cry yourself to sleep (=cry continuously until you sleep) 哭着睡着 :

I cried myself to sleep at night for weeks after we broke up. 我们分手后好几个星期的晚上我都是哭着睡着的。

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1a
if a baby cries, it makes a loud noise because it is hungry or uncomfortable (婴儿因饥饿或不舒服而)啼哭
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burst out
phrasal verb [T]
1
[burst out doing something] to suddenly start laughing or crying 突然笑(或哭)起来

I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing. 当我看见她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。

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dissolve into
phrasal verb [T]
[dissolve into something] if you dissolve into something such as tears or laughter, you begin to cry or laugh in an uncontrolled way 禁不住开始(大哭或大笑等)
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weep
verb /wiːp/
1
[I/T] to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion 哭泣;流(泪)

She began to weep tears of joy. 她开始高兴得流眼泪。

weep with :

He almost felt like weeping with frustration. 他沮丧得几乎想哭。

weep for :

She needed to weep for the loss of her husband. 她须得为失去丈夫而哭泣。

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choke up
phrasal verb
1
[I/T] if someone chokes up, or if something chokes them up, they cannot speak because they are starting to cry (使)说不出话来

When we met again after five years, I just choked up. 5年以后我们再见面时,我激动得说不出话来。

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sob
verb [I/T] /sɒb/
to cry noisily while taking short breaths 啜泣;呜咽;抽噎

I could hear her sobbing. 我听得见她在啜泣。

‘What can be worse than this?' she sobbed. “有什么会比这更糟呢?”她抽噎道。

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sob

noun [C]
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wail
verb /weɪl/
1
[I/T] to shout or cry with a long high sound to show that you are in pain or are very sad 恸哭;嚎啕大哭

The baby wailed all night. 这婴儿哭叫了一整夜。

‘I'm so lonely,' wailed Alice. “我很孤独。”艾丽斯哭喊道。

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Expressing pain: cry, cry out, eina...
howl
verb /haʊl/
2
[I] to cry very loudly in pain, anger, or sadness (因疼痛、愤怒或悲伤)嚎哭,怒吼, 哀号

The children all started howling. 孩子们全都号啕大哭起来。

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Expressing pain: cry, cry out, eina...
snuff
verb /snʌf/
2
[I] to breathe in noisily through your nose, for example when you smell something or when you are crying (用力)吸,闻,嗅

The dog came over and snuffed at her feet. 那条狗跑过来,用力嗅她的脚。

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More Synonyms
bawl
verb /bɔːl/
2
[I] to cry loudly, especially in a way that annoys other people (尤指令人讨厌地)放声大哭

I wish that child would stop bawling! 我真希望那孩子别再哭喊了!

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blubber
verb informal /ˈblʌbə(r)/
1
[I] to cry in a noisy and uncontrolled way 放声大哭

The woman was blubbering like a child. 那个女人像个孩子一样放声大哭。

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2
[T] to try to say something while you are crying 哭诉;哭着说

‘I didn't mean to do it!' he blubbered. “我不是故意的!”他哭着说道。

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break down
phrasal verb
4
[I] to start crying, especially in public (尤指在公众场合)开始哭,感情失控

People broke down and wept when they heard the news. 听到这个消息,人们控制不住开始哭泣。

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cry on someone's shoulder
phrase informal
to tell someone about all the things that are making you sad or upset. The person you are talking to is a shoulder to cry on 向某人哭诉

Any time you want to talk, or cry on my shoulder, I'm here.

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cry/weep buckets
phrase informal
to cry for a long time about something 大哭一场

I wept buckets when he left. 他离开时我大哭了一场。

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cry your eyes/heart out
phrase informal
to cry in an uncontrolled way 痛哭流涕;哭得死去活来

Lucy was upstairs crying her eyes out.

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grizzle
verb [I] British /ˈɡrɪz(ə)l/
to cry quietly and continuously in an annoying way 啜泣;呜咽
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in floods of tears
phrase
crying a lot 泪流如注;大哭

She rushed out of the room in floods of tears. 她大哭着冲出房间。

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laughing/crying/coughing fit to bust/burst
phrase British informal
laughing/crying etc a lot 大笑/大哭/猛咳
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shed tears
phrase mainly literary
to cry, or to feel very sad 流泪;伤心

We won't be shedding any tears when he leaves.

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To express sadness: keen, lament, lament...
sniffle
verb [I] /ˈsnɪf(ə)l/
to keep breathing in noisily through your nose, for example because you are crying or you have a cold (哧哧地)以鼻吸气,抽鼻子
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snivel
verb [I] showing disapproval /ˈsnɪv(ə)l/
to cry or to complain, especially in a way that seems weak or annoying (尤指软弱或惹人厌烦地)哭泣,哭诉
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To complain: complain, mutter, lodge...
sob/cry your heart out
phrase
to cry a lot, because you are very upset (因烦恼而)大哭,痛哭
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squall
verb [I] /skwɔːl/
to cry loudly 高声哭喊
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turn on the waterworks
phrase
to start crying, especially in order to get someone's sympathy (尤指为得到他人的同情而)哭泣,流眼泪
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Others
cry/sob your heart out
phrase
to cry a lot, because you are very upset (因烦恼而)大哭,痛哭
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tear up
phrasal verb [I]
to almost start crying 几乎哭起来

Don began to tear up when he talked about his son. 唐说起儿子时都快哭了。

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