ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTICIPANT | PARTICIPANT + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤full完全的參與者➤active, passive積極的/被動的參與者◇We want people to become active participants in the political process.我們希望人們能積極參與政治進程。➤unwilling, willing不情願的/自願的參與者◇She was an unwilling participant in his downfall.她並非情願地參與了令他垮台的活動。➤volunteer (NAmE) 志願參與者➤enthusiastic熱心的參與者➤interested, potential, prospective有興趣的/潛在的/未來的參與者➤eligible合格的參與者➤regular經常性的參與者◇She's a regular participant in the show.她經常參加展演。➤key, leading, main, major關鍵的參與者;主要的參與者➤individual個體參與者➤fellow參加的同伴◇He was talking with fellow participants before the competition.他在賽前一直與一同參賽的人交談。➤course, programme/program, workshop修課學生;方案參與者;研討班參與者➤focus-group, research, study, survey, trial焦點小組/研究/學習/調查/試驗參與者➤conference, forum, seminar, summit, symposium會議/論壇/研討會/峰會/專題討論會參與者➤chat聊天的參與者◇online chat participants參與網上聊天的人VERB + PARTICIPANT➤attract吸引參加者◇Protests on Monday attracted thousands of participants.星期一的抗議吸引了數千人參加。➤select選擇參與者➤ask, instruct要求/指導參與者◇The participants were asked to indicate their attitudes to science.參與者被要求申明自己對科學的態度。➤interview採訪參與者➤debrief聽取參與者報告情況PARTICIPANT + VERB➤attend sth參與者參加⋯➤experience sth參與者體驗⋯➤describe sth, indicate sth, report sth, state sth參與者描述⋯/表明⋯/報告⋯/陳述⋯➤rate sth參與者評價⋯➤range from sth to sth參與者的範圍從⋯到⋯◇Participants ranged in age from 35 to 55.參與者的年齡從 35 歲到 55 歲不等。PREPOSITION➤participant in參加⋯◇an active participant in the discussion討論中積極的參與者
➡ See also the entry for candidate另见candidate条participant ♦︎ contender ♦︎ challenger ♦︎ contestant ♦︎ competitorThese are all words for sb who takes part in sth such as a sport, competition or election.这些词均表示运动、竞赛或选举的参加者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a contender / challenger / contestant / competitor for sth◆a participant / contender / challenger / contestant / competitor in sth◆a likely / possible participant / contender◆a main / major participant / contender / challenger◆a serious / strong contender / challenger / competitor◆a Democratic / Republican / presidential contender / challenger◆to take on a contender / challenger◆a contestant / competitor enters sth■participant pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt; NAmEpɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt [countable] a person who is taking part in an activity or event参与者;参加者◆Enrolment will be limited to 35 participants.限35人报名参加。◆She was an unwilling participant in his downfall.她迫不得已参与了推翻他的运动。 see also participate ⇨ join■contender [countable] a person who is taking part in a competition or is trying to win sth, especially sb who has a good chance of winning(尤指有望获胜的)竞争者,角逐者,争夺者◆She is a strong contender for the party leadership.她是该党领导权有实力的角逐者。◆Germany last night emerged as a contender to stage next year's event.昨晚德国加入了争夺下一年赛事举办权的角逐。■challengerˈtʃælɪndʒə(r) [countable] a person who competes with sb else in sport or politics for an important title or position that the other person already holds(体育运动或政治的)挑战者◆These two teams are the main challengers for the European title.这两个队是欧洲冠军头衔的主要挑战者。◆He has been tipped as a potential challenger to the prime minister.人们说他有可能挑战首相一职。 see also challenge ⇨ challenge■contestant kənˈtestənt [countable] a person who is taking part in a contest, such as a quiz(智力游戏等的)比赛者,竞争者◆Please welcome our next contestant.请欢迎我们的下一位参赛选手。 see also contest ⇨ competition1■competitor kəmˈpetɪtə(r) [countable] a person who is taking part in a competition, such as a sport or game(运动或比赛等的)参赛者,竞赛者◆Over 200 competitors entered the race.200多名选手参加了赛跑。◆She is one of the sport's top competitors.她是这项运动成绩最好的选手之一。 see also compete ⇨ playverb2, competition ⇨ competition12