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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910

split

Word family 
Related topics: Groupings
split1 /splɪt/ ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp split, present participle splitting)  
1  disagree 不同意 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PPGSEPARATE if a group of people splits, or if it is split, people in the group disagree strongly with each other and the group sometimes divides into separate smaller groups 〔组织内部〕产生分歧；分裂
 It was feared that the issue would split the church.
人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。
be split on/over something
 The party is split over the issue of immigration.
该党在移民问题上意见有分歧。
 The government appears deeply split on this issue.
政府内部在这个问题上似乎有严重的分歧。
split from
 The Pan-Africanist Congress split from the ANC in 1959.
泛非主义者大会在 1959 年脱离了非洲人国民大会。
split something in two/down the middle
 The war has split the nation in two.
战争使这个国家一分为二。
► see thesaurus at break, separate, tear
2  separate into parts 分割成几部分 (also split up) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SEPARATE to divide or separate something into different parts or groups, or to be divided into different parts or groups 分割，把…分开〔成几部分〕；分成〔不同部分〕
split into
 Can you split into groups of three now?
现在你们分成三人一组好吗？
split something into something
 The book is split into six sections.
本书共分六个部分。
3  break or tear 裂开或撕开 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BREAKTEAR if something splits, or if you split it, it tears or breaks along a straight line （使）裂开，（使）撕开，（使）断裂
 The branch split under their weight.
树枝承受不住他们的重量断裂了。
 One of the boxes had split open.
其中一个盒子裂开了。
split (something) in two/half
 The board had split in two.
木板裂成了两块。
 Split the pineapple down the middle.
把菠萝从中间切开。
→4  See picture of 见图 split →5 see picture at 见图 break1
4  share 分摊 [transitiveT]SHARE to divide something into separate parts and share it between two or more people 均分，分配
split something between somebody/something
 Profits will be split between three major charities.
盈利将在三大慈善机构中间分配。
split something with somebody
 He agreed to sell the car and split the proceeds with his brother.
他同意把车卖掉，所得的钱和弟弟分。
split something three/four etc ways (=share something between three, four etc people or groups) 将某物分成三份/四份等
 The money will have to be split three ways.
这笔钱必须分成三份。
 We agreed to split the cost.
我们同意分摊这笔费用。
5  injure 损伤 [transitiveT]CUT to make someone’s head or lip have a cut in it, as a result of a fall or hit 碰破〔头或嘴唇〕，把…碰得裂开
 She fell against a table and split her lip.
她摔倒时撞到桌子，磕破了嘴唇。
 The force of the blow nearly split his head open.
这一击打得他脑袋都快裂开了。
6  end relationship 结束关系 (also split up) [intransitiveI] informal if people split, they end a marriage or relationship with each other 分手；离婚；决裂
split with/from
 He split from his wife last year.
去年他和妻子离了婚。
 The band split two years ago.
这支乐队两年前解散了。
7  leave 离开 [intransitiveI] old-fashioned informalLEAVE A PLACE to leave a place quickly 迅速离开
8  split hairs ARGUEto argue that there is a difference between two things, when the difference is really too small to be important 纠缠于细枝末节，在琐细的问题上争辩
Examples from the Corpus
split hairs• But I don't want to split hairs.• Let's stop splitting hairs and get back to the main issue.• Batard is a little sweeter than Chevalier but perhaps that's splitting hairs; both these wines are excellent.
9  split the difference AGREEto agree on an amount that is exactly between two amounts that have been mentioned 〔在数额上〕互相让步，折中，妥协
Examples from the Corpus
split the difference• Their offer is only about $500 dollars less than we're asking, so we'll probably just split the difference.• Now let me see if I can split the difference.• Ross proposed that they split the difference and suggested a date in 1998.• Even those who attempt to split the difference are not too fussy about where the line is drawn.• We decided that I would live and split the difference between then and a projected now.
10. split your sides LAUGH informal to laugh a great deal 捧腹大笑
Examples from the Corpus
split your sides• It was at this point that I left to seek medical help for fear I would split my sides.• A tall barrel had split its sides, gaped.
11 split off phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
split from• Military sources said the unarmed plane split off from another MiG during a training flight east of the Golan Heights.• After syndication, these warrants can be split off from the bond and traded separately.• It was founded after the Price family split off from the merged company.• Lithuanian Communists voted to split off from the national party.• In the breeding season pairs split off from the social group and make a rough platform nest for two white eggs.• Either modern Bactrians split off from these camels, he says, or they are entirely separate.
split from• Military sources said the unarmed plane split off from another MiG during a training flight east of the Golan Heights.• After syndication, these warrants can be split off from the bond and traded separately.• It was founded after the Price family split off from the merged company.• In the breeding season pairs split off from the social group and make a rough platform nest for two white eggs.• Either modern Bactrians split off from these camels, he says, or they are entirely separate.
12 split on somebody phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal TELLto tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone else has done 告发
13 split up phrasal verbphr v 
n GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Split up is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them:
Her mum and dad split up.
You can also say:
Her mum split up with her dad.
Her mum and dad split up with each other.
Examples from the Corpus
split up• They're always arguing but I don't think they'll ever split up.• We'd have a much better chance of finding the child if we split up into groups.• The U.N. team split up to inspect several sites in the south of the country.• Have you heard? Katie's splitting up with Andrew!• He started drinking heavily after he split up with Debbie.
split with• This was after David had split up with Hermione and was nursing a broken heart.• His father died, he lost his job and he split up with his girlfriend, Darlington magistrates heard.• Taylor's splitting up with his wife.• However, I've recently split up with my boyfriend because of the pressures of failing to conceive.
split into• Now just expand those three sentences into a synopsis and split it up into chapters.• Heals and Moods split us up into four groups.
Examples from the Corpus
split• The window frames are old and the wood is starting to split.• These shoes are so old the canvas had split.• About a mile in, the canyon splits.• The plague spreads: more atoms split, and then yet more.• He said that the land should be split between his four sons.• Highly monochromatic laser light is split by the mirror M to travel along the two arms.• At first, her earnings were split down the middle with her agent.• Typical projects are expected to be split fairly evenly between hardware, software and services.• This phrase always intrigued Bob; as if the speaker could split herself in two, providing a doppelganger companion.• He bent down and split his trousers.• The back of the chair had split in two.• The more l-e spoke, the more he felt he was softly split in two.• The class split into two. Half of us went to the museum and half to the cathedral.• The debate over the use of military force has split legal scholars.• She learned to split logs and stack a woodpile.• His head was split open in the accident.• A metal tube split open in the steam generator of the nuclear power plant.• Hudson's coat had split right up the back.• Rutherford first split the atom on 3rd January 1919.• For this exercise, I'm going to split the class into three groups.• He split the company in half, and then sold both new companies to different buyers.• The US is hoping to split the cost of developing the new plane with Japan.• My father and Mr Calder agreed to split the cost of repairs to the Wrights' car.• Feelings about the war split the country right down the middle.• Split the leek in half lengthwise, and cut it into 1/4-inch pieces.• They planned to rob a bank, split the money, and leave the country.• I think we should split whatever we get four ways.
split from• Brothers and sisters were quite often split from each other, as well as losing parents, in these moments of crisis.• He said she was jealous that her husband had taken another girlfriend and was encouraged to split from him by her parents.• First Henman split from his long-time coach David Felgate, with both parties insisting it was an amicable parting.• He's also split from his wife Becky and she has custody of their son.• She split from husband John James four weeks ago.• The left wing of the party is likely to split from its parent organization.• The base split from side to side but fortunately the water only seeped out.• Though the group split from the company in 1969, the strong pro-pharmaceutical spirit lingers.• Last year, he split from the rock band, "Hot City'.• Gabriel, who split from the supergroup in 1975, claims his career has suffered because of his association with the band.
split something into something• Ross split the department into ten teams to work on the project.
Split ... down the middle• But initial reactions aren't always right and it seems to me that people are split down the middle.• Her bottom lip is fat and purple and there's a split down the middle.• I wonder will his loyalties be split down the middle!• Those whose main interest was Soviet Jewry were split down the middle.• Until the motion was tabled, the 480-seat lower house of parliament appeared to be split down the middle.• We split you down the middle.
split the cost• In many cases, couples sharing a mortgage are likely to split the costs in half.• Afterward, the city and the port would split the cost of disposing the ground water.• Our parents split the cost of our tuition and housing.• Another idea is to split the cost of radio adverts.• My father and Mr Calder agreed to split the cost of repairs to the Wrights' car.
split ... head open• What if Lucy had split her head open again?
split with/from• Her split with Breen, who now skates with 17-year-old Kate Robinson, was amicable.• The division of booster-club funds after the split from Desert Devils almost forced a lawsuit.• By the end of World War I, however, she faced a widening split with her radical allies.• Captain Farquhar, who farms at Tormarton, near Badminton, Avon, split from his wife towards the end of 1991.• Both the main parties were split with Labour more favourable to television than the Conservatives.• The base split from side to side but fortunately the water only seeped out.• Though the group split from the company in 1969, the strong pro-pharmaceutical spirit lingers.• It was just after eleven when I made the conifer where I'd split from Werewolf.
split2 ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  tear 裂口HOLE a tear or crack in something made of cloth, wood etc 裂口，裂缝
2  disagreement 意见不一ARGUE a serious disagreement that divides an organization or group of people into smaller groups 〔团体内部的〕分裂，分歧 SYN rift
3  end of relationship 关系的结束 informal the end of a marriage or relationship – used especially in newspapers and magazines 离婚，分手〔尤用于报纸或杂志〕
4  dividing STH 分某物SHARE the way in which something, especially money, is shared between several people 〔尤指钱的〕分配
5  separation 分开 informalDIFFERENT a clear separation or difference between two things 分离；分裂
6. do the splits DSOto spread your legs wide apart so that your legs touch the floor along their whole length 劈叉，劈一 字腿
Examples from the Corpus
split• There is great danger of a split in the party if a competent leader is not found soon.• The new policy has led to a split in the armed forces.• From the sound of the word thought it was a split into two personalities.• We suddenly noticed there was a split in the side of the tent.• a split in the seam of his pants• There is a deep split in the country over the best way to move forward the peace process.• There is a startling split between men's and women's views of sexual harassment.• In the unitary and harmonious female Spirit-Self there will be no such splits.• The reasons for the split are understandable.• The split was formally approved at an extraordinary congress in Prague on Feb. 23.• The split reflects a difference of opinion simmering for months within the Republican Party.
split in/within• Hart timed him in 18. 5, which at the time would have been the fastest 200 split in history.• But there is also a feeling that he was manoeuvred out because of a split in the Cardiff camp.• Its flowers she stuck through a split in her hat; the rest she tossed aside.• Buchanan's jump to the Reform party triggered a split within its ranks.• Judge Jackson highlighted government's mediating role when he explained why he ordered the company split in two.• It can only happen after a disastrous split in the majority party or when no party has a majority.• This split in domestic duties has really come with the baby.• This is due inpart to splits within the alternative movement.
three-way/four-way etc split• The stalemate is blamed on a three-way split among panel members about how to save Social Security.• She gave ground grudgingly, and we wound up agreeing to a three-way split.
From Longman Business Dictionary
splitsplit1 /splɪt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp split, present participle splitting)
1[transitiveT] to divide something into separate parts so that two or more people each get a part
We agreed to split the fee.
split something between
The merger forced us to split operations between London and Edinburgh.
split something three/four etc ways
All profits will be split three ways (=into three parts).
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also split up) to divide or separate something into different parts, or be divided into different parts
split into
They planned to split into three companies to fight the bid.
He plans to split the firm up between his two sons.
3split sharesFINANCE to divide a company’s shares into smaller units so that the value of each share is reduced and the number of shares is increased. This may be done to make it easier to buy and sell the shares
The company is splitting its 5p nominal shares into units of 2.5p to make them more marketable.
4split the difference to agree on a price, charge etc that is exactly half-way between the one that has been offered and the one that has been asked for
splitsplit2 noun [countableC]FINANCE
the act of sharing money between a group of people, organizations etc, or the share that each group gets
I paid by credit card for two equal split payments.
The partners have agreed a three-way split (=a share of something that is divided equally between three people).
→ reverse share split → share split
Origin split1
(1500-1600) Dutch splitten
split1 verb →n GRAMMAR1split2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split

noun¹

 1disagreement分歧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPLIT | SPLIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, deep, major, serious明顯的／嚴重的／主要的／重大的分歧◇A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.選舉後執政聯盟很快就出現了嚴重分裂。➤acrimonious, damaging激烈的／具破壞性的分歧◇Ten years after their acrimonious split, the band has reformed.鬧翻 10 年之後，這個樂隊重組了。➤growing日益加深的分裂➤ideological意識形態的分歧◇an ideological split within the party黨內意識形態上的分歧VERB + SPLIT➤cause, create, lead to引起／造成／導致分歧SPLIT + VERB➤appear, occur分歧產生／出現PREPOSITION➤split between⋯之間的分裂◇a split between the right and left wings of the party該黨左右兩翼的分裂➤split in, split within⋯內部的分裂▸➤split over就⋯問題的分化◇a growing split in the Church over the issue of gay priests教會內部在同性戀牧師問題上日益嚴重的分歧➤split with與⋯的分手／離異◇Mike's split with his wife邁克與妻子的離異
split

noun²

 2division between things分開ADJECTIVE➤even均分◇It's an even split; some love it, some hate it.兩種態度勢均力敵；一些人喜愛，一些人厭惡。➤two-way, three-way, etc. (especially BrE) 兩方、三方等均分◇The initiative was funded in a three-way split between the sponsors, the League and the clubs.這個動議需要的資金由贊助商、聯賽和俱樂部三方均攤。
split

verb¹

 1break into two or more parts裂成多個部份ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤easily容易裂開◇Plastic splits very easily.塑料很容易裂。➤apart裂開➤open裂開◇The ripe seed pod splits open and scatters the seeds.成熟的莢果裂開，種子散落了出來。➤down the middle, in half, in two從中間裂開；裂成兩半◇The lid had split down the middle.蓋子從中間裂開了。◇Split the coconut in half.把椰子一分為二。PREPOSITION➤into裂成⋯◇He split the log into several pieces.他把木頭劈成幾塊。
split

verb²

 2separate into different groups分成不同群體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終分裂▸➤apart, away, off, up分離；分裂出去；分裂◇The rock group split up last year.這個搖滾樂隊去年解散了。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中分裂出來◇Several factions split from the party.幾個小派別從這個政黨中分裂出來。➤into分裂成⋯◇In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two independent states.1993 年，捷克斯洛伐克分裂成兩個獨立的國家。➤on, over在⋯方面產生分化◇The party finally split over the issue of gun control.這個黨派最終在槍支管控問題上產生了嚴重分化。PHRASES➤be deeply split嚴重分化◇The party is deeply split on this issue.該黨在這一問題上分歧嚴重。
split

verb³

 3divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally, evenly均分PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯之間分◇The cost has been split equally between three countries.費用已由 3 個國家平分。PHRASES➤split sth two, three, etc. ways把⋯分成兩份、三份等◇The profit will be split three ways.利潤將分成三份。➤split the difference折衷◇I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.我出價 200 歐元，他想要 300 歐元。最後，雙方各讓一步，我付了他 250 歐元。➤split your time between sth and sth在⋯之間平分時間◇She splits her time between Madrid and Washington.她一半時間在馬德里，一半時間在華盛頓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split noun
⇨ division 1 (a split in the profits) ⇨ division 2 (the split with his wife)split verb
⇨ cut 4 (split your head open) ⇨ divide 1 (split into groups) ⇨ divide 2 (The debate has split the country.) ⇨ divorce (split with your wife) ⇨ share (split your money/time between people/places) ⇨ tear (Her dress split.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
To leave a club, organization or group: break away, splinter, split...
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
General words meaning to leave a place: leave, move on, go away...
The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Gymnastics and yoga: acrobatic, acrobatics, cartwheel...

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