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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4183 COCA: 5256

predecessor

pre·de·ces·sor /ˈpriːdəsesə $ ˈpredəsesər/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 BEFOREsomeone who had your job before you started doing it 前任 OPP successor
 Kennedy’s predecessor as president was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower.
肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。
2 BEFOREa machine, system etc that existed before another one in a process of development 〔机器、系统等的〕前身 OPP successor
 The new BMW has a more powerful engine than its predecessor.
新款宝马的发动机比其前身动力更强劲。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
predecessorpre·de·ces·sor /ˈpriːdəsesəˈpredəsesər/ noun [countableC] formal
1a person who was in a particular post or job before the person who is doing it now
Problems he inherited from his predecessor led to the bank’s later troubles.
2a machine, system, etc that existed before another one that has developed from it
The new car will have a more aerodynamic shape than its popular predecessor.
Origin predecessor
(1300-1400) French prédécesseur, from Late Latin, from Latin decedere to go away, leave your job
pre·de·ces·sor noun
Chinese
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