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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746

sick

Word family
sick1 /sɪk/ ●●● S1 W3 adjectiveadj   sic
1 ill 生病的ILL especially American EnglishAmE suffering from a disease or illness 生病的,患病的
 His mother’s very sick.
他母亲病得很重。
 Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick.
玛丽亚因为生病今天不能来了。
 a sick child
生病的孩子
 a sick animal
患病的动物
sick with
 I have been sick with flu.
我感冒了。
get sick (=become ill) American EnglishAmE 生病,患病
 At the last minute, I got sick and couldn’t go.
我在最后一刻病倒,不能去了。
be off sick British EnglishBrE, be out sick American EnglishAmE (=be away from work or school because you are ill) 因病缺勤 [缺课]
 Two of his employees were out sick.
他的两名员工因病没来上班。
 I was off sick for four days with the flu.
我因患流感休了四天病假。
phone/ring/call in sick (=phone to say you are not coming to work because you are ill) 打电话请病假
 He was upset because it was the first day of the sale and Astrid had called in sick.
他很生气,因为那是大减价的第一天,阿斯特丽德却打电话来请了病假。
 What will happen to the business if you fall sick (=become ill) or die?
假如你生病或是去世了,公司怎么办?
 He took sick (=became ill) and died a week later.
他病倒后一周就去世了。
 Pete’s at home in bed, as sick as a dog (=very sick).
皮特卧床在家,病得很重。
see thesaurus at ill
2 be sick SICK/VOMITif you are sick, the food in your stomach comes up through your mouth 呕吐 SYN vomit, throw up
 I think I’m going to be sick.
我觉得自己快要吐了。
 He dashed to the bathroom and was sick again.
他冲进卫生间,又吐了。
 The cat’s been sick on the carpet.
那只猫吐在地毯上了。
 You’ll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate!
如果你再吃一口那巧克力,你会吐的!
 I was violently sick (=suddenly and severely sick) the last time I ate prawns.
我上次吃了大虾后吐得很厉害。
Examples from the Corpus
3 feel sick  (also be/feel sick to your stomach American EnglishAmE)SICK/VOMIT to feel as if you are going to vomit 反胃,恶心,作呕
 As soon as the ship started moving I began to feel sick.
轮船一开动,我就感到恶心了。
feel sick with
 Mary felt sick with fear.
玛丽害怕得直恶心。
 She began to shiver, feeling sick to her stomach.
她开始颤抖起来,感到直反胃。
 Virginia had a sick feeling in her stomach.
弗吉尼娅有些反胃。
carsick, seasick, → travel-sick at travel sickness
Examples from the Corpus
4 make me/you sick spoken
a) ANGRYto make you feel very angry 令我/你非常气愤
 People like you make me sick!
像你这样的人真叫我生气!
b) JEALOUSANGRYto make you feel jealous – used humorously 令我/你眼红〔幽默用法〕
 You make me sick with your ‘expenses paid’ holidays!
你有公费度假,真叫我眼红啊!
Examples from the Corpus
5 make somebody/yourself sick British EnglishBrE
Examples from the Corpus
6 be sick (and tired) of (doing) something  (also be sick to death of (doing) something)FED UP spoken to be angry or bored with something that has been happening for a long time 对某事感到厌烦[厌倦]
Examples from the Corpus
7 be worried sick/be sick with worry WORRIEDto be extremely worried 极为担心
8 strange/cruel 反常的/残酷的
9 sick at heart literaryUPSET very unhappy, upset, or disappointed about something 很不愉快的;很难过的;很失望的
Examples from the Corpus
10. sick as a parrot British EnglishBrE spokenDISAPPOINTED extremely disappointed – used humorously 极为失望的〔幽默用法〕
11. [not before noun] British EnglishBrE spoken used by young people to say that something is very impressive and they admire it a lot 酷,棒〔年轻人用语,表示某物令人赞叹〕
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
get sick (=become ill)
The boy got sick, and he just got worse and worse.
fall/take sick formal (=become ill, especially with something serious or that will last a long time)
He fell sick and died within a matter of weeks.
be off sick British EnglishBrE, be out sick American EnglishAmE (=be away from work or school because you are ill)
Half my staff were off sick.
call/phone/ring in sick (=phone to say you are not coming in to work because you are ill)
I could have called in sick, but I knew you needed this report.
sick + NOUN
sick leave (=time that you can stay away from work because you are ill)
He returned to duty after two months’ sick leave.
sick pay (=money paid to an employee who is too ill to work)
Only full-time employees got sick pay.
somebody's sick bed (=the bed where a sick person is lying)
He left his sick bed to play in the game.
the sick room (=the room where a sick person is)
She had spent the last hour in her mother’s sick room.
the sick bay (=a room where there are beds for people who are sick, for example on a ship or in a school)
I was confined to the ship's sick bay until we arrived back in Liverpool.
Examples from the Corpus
sick2 noun  
1 the sick [plural]ILL people who are ill 病人
Examples from the Corpus
2 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE informalSICK/VOMIT vomit 呕吐物
Examples from the Corpus
sick3 verb  
1sick something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal SICK/VOMITto bring up food from your stomach – used especially of children 〔尤指孩子〕呕吐 SYN American English vomit up
 Ruth had frequently sicked up her bottle milk.
露丝用奶瓶喝奶时经常吐奶。
From Longman Business Dictionary
sicksick /sɪk/ adjectiveadj
1a sick company, economy etc is one that has financial or other difficulties such as CORRUPTION (=dishonest, illegal, or immoral behaviour)
The President lost popularity when his reforms failed to revive a sick economy.
a terminally sick company
2off sick not at work because you have an illness or a disease
He has been off sick for the last six weeks.
Origin sick1
Old English seoc

See also: sic

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sick

noun

the sick ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE SICK | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchronic, long-term (both especially BrE) 慢性病患者;久病患者VERB + THE SICKvisit探視病人aid, care for, comfort, help, look after, minister to, nurse, take care of, tend幫助患者;照顧病人;撫慰患者;伺候病人;護理病人workers who are caring for the sick and elderly照顧病人及老人的護工treat治療病人cure, heal治瘉病人the Church's mission to preach the gospel and heal the sick教會宣揚教義和治病救人的使命pray for為病人祈禱PHRASESthe sick and wounded傷病員The sick and wounded were evacuated from the war zone.傷病員從戰區撤了出來。
sick

adjective¹

1not well生病 see also ill VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, look有病;看上去病了become, fall (formal) , get (especially NAmE) 染病;患病;得病
He fell sick with yellow fever.他患了黃熱病。She was afraid she would get sick if she stayed in that place any longer.她擔心再在那個地方待下去會生病。ADVERBchronically, desperately, extremely, seriously, terribly, very長期患病;病重;病危;病入膏肓The home has 20 chronically sick and disabled residents.這個休養所住着 20 名慢性病患者和殘疾人。a very sick woman in the next bed鄰牀一位病重的女子mentally患精神病PREPOSITIONfrom因⋯患病The workers got sick from radiation exposure.工人們因受到輻射而患病。with患⋯病She was sick with cancer.她患了癌症。PHRASESbe off sick因病缺勤John's not in the office today. He's off sick.約翰今天沒來上班,請了病假。
sick

adjective²

2 (especially BrE) wanting to vomit惡心VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, look惡心;感到作嘔;看上去令人反胃I was sick three times in the night.夜裏我 3 次感到惡心想吐。Dad, I feel sick!爸爸,我想吐!get想吐I get sick if I sit in the back seat.如果坐在後座,我會暈。make sb令某人惡心If you eat all that chocolate it'll make you sick.如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,你會惡心的。ADVERBhorribly, very, violently特別惡心;非常惡心He leaned sideways and was violently sick.他側靠着身子,惡心得厲害。almost幾乎要吐continually一直感到惡心physically極惡心Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就惡心得想吐。PREPOSITIONwith因⋯而惡心Laura felt almost sick with embarrassment.勞拉尷尬得幾乎想吐。PHRASESbe as sick as a dog嘔吐得厲害sick to your stomach (NAmE) 惡心I feel sick to my stomach just thinking about it.一想到這事我就覺得直反胃。
sick

adjective³

3bored/disgusted/annoyed厭倦;厭惡;生氣VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe厭倦become, get變得厭煩I'm getting sick of all these delays.這樣拖來拖去,我開始感到厭煩了。make sb使某人厭惡Her attitude makes me sick.她的態度讓我厭惡。ADVERBheartily, really非常膩煩He was getting heartily sick of all the false sympathy.所有這些假惺惺的同情讓他反感。absolutely, thoroughly徹底厭倦a bit, a little, pretty, rather有點兒厭煩;相當膩煩She was getting a little sick of his moaning.她對他哼哼唧唧的抱怨有點兒厭煩了。PREPOSITIONof厭惡I'm getting sick of you leaving things in a mess.我越來越討厭你把東西弄得亂七八糟。PHRASESsick and tired of sth, sick to the back teeth of sth, sick to death of sth十分厭倦⋯;對⋯厭煩至極;對⋯討厭得要死(as) sick as a parrot (BrE) 大失所望
sick

adjective⁴

4cruel/in bad taste殘酷;低俗VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, seem, sound病態;看起來變態;聽起來病態You're really sick, you know that?你真的很變態,你知道嗎?ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常變態PHRASESsick in the head腦子有病Whoever started the fire must be sick in the head.放火的人肯定是腦子有病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sick adj.
sick1 (a sick child) sick2 (a sick feeling) bored (sick of waiting) be sick vomit verb
sick1

adjective

a sick child 生病的孩子a sick feeling in your stomach 胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ ill ♦︎ not (very) well ♦︎ bad ♦︎ ailing ♦︎ unwell ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ sickly ♦︎ unhealthyThese words all describe sb who is suffering from an illness or not in good health. 这些词均表示生病的、不健康的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sick / ill / unwell with flu, a fever, etc.a sick / an ailing mother / father / parent / husband / wifesick / seriously ill / sickly / unhealthy childrento look sick / ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell / sickly / unhealthyto feel ill / not (very) well / bad / unwellto become / get / fall sick / illvery sick / ill / unwell sick suffering from an illness; not feeling in good health 生病的;有病的;不适的Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。Don't ask a babysitter to look after a sick child.不要请临时保姆照看生病的孩子。Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is sick).彼得因病没有上班。Emma has just called in sick (= phoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is sick).埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。 OPP well well see also sickness illness , the sick patient ill [not usually before noun] (especially BrE) sick 生病;有病;不适Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.她父亲病情严重,住进了圣路加医院。Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer.哈里叔叔的癌症已到了晚期。 (BrE) We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不舒服。 OPP well well see also mentally ill mentally ill , illness disease , illness illness NOTE 辨析 Sick or ill?In British English the more usual word is ill, especially when talking about serious illnesses. 在英式英语中ill更常用,特别是表示重病时He is seriously sick in hospital. However, if you are talking about taking time off work because of illness, use sick. 不过,表示请病假时要用sickPeter has been off ill. Emma has just called in ill. Also, ill is not usually used before a noun, unless it follows an adverb; in those cases, the noun is usually plural. 另外,ill通常不用于名词前,除非前面有副词修饰,这时该名词通常为复数an ill child terminally ill children重病晚期的儿童In American English the usual word is sick; ill is more formal and is only used to talk about very serious illnesses. In British English the more usual meaning of sick is 'feeling that you want to vomit'. 在美式英语中通常用sick,ill更正式些,且仅用来表示病得很重。在英式英语中sick更常表示“恶心、想呕吐”之义。 see also sick sick 2 not (very) well sick/ill 生病;有病;不适I wasn't feeling very well so I decided not to go to the concert.我感觉身体不太好,所以决定不去听音乐会了。 (especially BrE) I'm a bit worried-she's not well.我有点担心-她身体不好。Not (very) well is mostly used when talking about less serious illnesses, especially when you don't know exactly what the problem is. In American English it is usually used with the verb feel. * not (very) well主要用来表示病得不太严重,特别是不知道是什么病的情况。在美式英语中该短语通常与动词feel连用。 bad (rather informal, especially spoken) sick/ill 有病;不舒服I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.很抱歉,我觉得很不舒服。In this meaning bad is always used after feel or look. * bad表达此义时总是用于feel或look之后。 OPP good well ailing (formal) ill and not improving 有病的;体弱的She cares for her ailing father.她照料有病的父亲。 unwell ʌnˈwel [not before noun] (rather formal) sick/ill 生病;有病;不适She said she was feeling unwell and went home.她说感觉不适,就回家了。 OPP well well unfit ʌnˈfɪt [not usually before noun] (BrE) not in good physical condition; not fit, because you have not taken exercise 健康状况欠佳;(因缺乏锻炼)身体状态差The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight's game.队长身体依然欠佳,将不参加今晚的比赛。I'm so unfit-I'm out of breath just from walking up the steps!我身体状况太差了-只爬了几个台阶就气喘吁吁的!In both British and American English unfit can be used in the phrases unfit for sth and unfit to do sth meaning 'not capable of doing sth because of illness or injury'. 在英式和美式英语中,unfit均可用于短语unfit for sth和unfit to do sth,表示因疾病或受伤而不能做某事He's still unfit for work.他还不宜工作。The company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work.公司的医生认为,她不宜从事她平常的工作。 OPP fit well sickly often ill; looking ill 多病的;体质差的;有病容的He was a sickly child.他是个容易生病的孩子。She looked pale and sickly.她面色苍白,病恹恹的。 OPP healthy well unhealthy [not usually before noun] not in good health; showing a lack of good health 不健康;虚弱They looked poor and unhealthy.他们看上去是贫病交加。OPP healthy well see also unhealthy unhealthy sick2

adjective

a sick child 生病的孩子a sick feeling in your stomach 胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ nauseous ♦︎ queasyThese words all describe people who feel as if they may vomit (= bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth). 这些词均表示想呕吐、恶心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sick / nauseous / queasy with fearto feel sick / nauseous / queasyto make sb sick / nauseous / queasya bit / a little / slightly / very sick / nauseous / queasy sick [not usually before noun] feeling as if you may vomit 想呕吐;恶心Whenever I think about my exams I feel physically sick.我一想到考试就身体不适,想吐。I had a sick feeling in my stomach.我胃里有恶心的感觉。The suffix -sick is often used in compounds which mean feeling sick as a result of travelling. 后缀-sick常用于构成复合词,表示乘车船等旅行时感到晕眩I was feeling seasick so I went up on deck for some fresh air.我觉得晕船了,于是到甲板上去呼吸点新鲜空气。airsick晕机carsick晕车travel sick旅行晕眩 see also be sick vomit sickness

noun

[uncountable] (especially BrE) After a few minutes the sickness subsided.几分钟过后,恶心的感觉渐渐缓解了。
nauseous ˈnɔːziəs, ˈnɔːsiəs; NAmE ˈnɔːʃəs [not usually before noun] (formal) feeling as if you may vomit 恶心;想呕吐She felt dizzy and nauseous.她觉得头晕恶心。 see also nauseating disgusting 1 nausea ˈnɔːziə, ˈnɔːsiə

noun

[uncountable] A wave of nausea swept over me.我觉得一阵恶心。
queasy ˈkwiːzi [not usually before noun] feeling slightly sick 有点恶心;欲吐Travelling by boat makes me queasy.我乘船旅行会觉得恶心不适。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2044 COCA: 1746
sick
Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...
Extremely unpleasant: horrible, dreadful, disgusting...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Words used mainly by young people: awesome, awesomesauce, bad...
Deserving praise, respect and admiration: sick, respected, praiseworthy...
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...

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