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IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838

propaganda

Word family 
Related topics: Politics
prop·a·gan·da /ˌprɒpəˈɡændə $ ˌprɑː-/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
PPLIE/TELL A LIEinformation which is false or which emphasizes just one part of a situation, used by a government or political group to make people agree with them 〔政府或政党为了影响民意而进行的〕宣传
 the spreading of political propaganda
政治宣传的开展
5Nazi/environmentalist etc propaganda 纳粹/环保主义者等的宣传
nNazi/Communist etc propaganda
propaganda exercise/campaign (=something done to show one political opinion) 宣传活动/运动
 They have mounted a propaganda campaign against Western governments.
他们发起了一场反西方政府的宣传运动。
 the government propaganda machine (=people who produce propaganda)
政府的宣传机器
—propagandize (also -ise British English) verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
—propagandist noun [countableC]
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + propaganda
political propaganda
Don't believe all the political propaganda.
enemy propaganda
He was charged with ‘distributing enemy propaganda’.
communist/Soviet etc propaganda
Much communist propaganda was about the evils of capitalism.
party propaganda
Public money should not be used to produce party propaganda.
government/official propaganda
Everything would soon get better, according to the official propaganda.
verbs
spread propaganda
Several underground organizations were spreading anti-government propaganda.
phrases
a piece of propaganda
The claim was a typical piece of Russian propaganda.
propaganda + NOUN
a propaganda campaign
The Tories mounted a massive propaganda campaign against the Labour leader.
a propaganda war
He denied the existence of any political prisoners, dismissing the claims as part of a propaganda war.
a propaganda exercise (=something done as propaganda)
The meeting was just a propaganda exercise.
a propaganda machine (=people who produce propaganda in an organized way)
The regime’s propaganda machine presented the incident as a triumph.
a propaganda weapon (=an event, situation etc that can be used for propaganda)
Sporting success was an important propaganda weapon during the Cold War.
a propaganda tool (=an organization or type of communication that is used to spread propaganda)
The newspaper had been turned into a propaganda tool.
propaganda value (=ability to be used for propaganda)
There was propaganda value in agreeing to a peace conference.
Examples from the Corpus
propaganda• Propaganda is a tool of war.• In Najaf, Khomeini had begun a propaganda campaign against the Shah.• a propaganda film• a piece of anti-Communist propaganda• Externally, a range of print media is available for the insertion of company propaganda, should the occasion arise.• His name is known around the world-its prestige would be great propaganda against our enemies.• It was a lesson in propaganda he did not forget.• Coevolution can be seen as two parties snared in the web of mutual propaganda.• Neo-Nazi propaganda• In other words, at these points, Dawkins depends on propaganda and rhetoric.• Anyway, there was always the suspicion that they were exaggerated by Stalin's propaganda machine.• But such propaganda may not be welcomed.• Beginning in the 1970s, petrodollars financed the propaganda that encouraged submission and repudiated reflection.• Radio Marti is still there, spewing its US propaganda across the waters toward Cuba.
propaganda machine• The chancery was used as a propaganda machine perhaps as never before.• We have to find a way to utilise our fifty thousand members as an educational and propaganda machine.• But in recent weeks it has cranked an impressive propaganda machine into action.• The malai propaganda machine had always lied about the scale of casualties in our earlier Civil War.• Even Saddam's propaganda machine failed to bring that lie to life.• Anyway, there was always the suspicion that they were exaggerated by Stalin's propaganda machine.
Origin propaganda
(1700-1800) Modern Latin Congregatio de propaganda fide “Congregation for propagating the faith”, Roman Catholic organization set up in 1622
prop·a·gan·da noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838
propaganda

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPAGANDA | PROPAGANDA + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, official, party, state政府的／官方的／政黨的／國家的宣傳▸➤corporate, political, religious企業／政治／宗教宣傳▸➤Communist, Conservative, socialist, etc.共產黨、保守黨、社會主義者等的宣傳➤left-wing, right-wing左翼／右翼宣傳➤anti-American, anti-Semitic, etc.反美、反猶太人等宣傳▸➤enemy, war, wartime敵方／戰爭／戰時宣傳➤covert秘密宣傳➤pure純粹的宣傳VERB + PROPAGANDA➤broadcast廣播宣傳◇The pirate radio station broadcasts anti-government propaganda.非法廣播電台散播了反政府的言論。➤counter反宣傳➤spread擴散宣傳➤believe相信宣傳PROPAGANDA + NOUN➤battle, campaign, effort, exercise, ploy, war宣傳鬥爭；宣傳運動；宣傳努力；宣傳訓練；宣傳策略；宣傳戰▸➤victory宣傳上的勝利▸➤department, machine宣傳部門／機器◇the lies that were spewed out by the regime's propaganda machine由該政權的宣傳機器吐出的謊言➤film, leaflet, material, piece, poster宣傳影片；宣傳單；宣傳材料；宣傳品；宣傳海報➤tool, weapon宣傳工具／武器▸➤purposes宣傳目的◇The movie was made in 1938 for propaganda purposes.這部電影是 1938 年出於宣傳目的拍攝的。➤value宣傳價值◇The Olympics were of great propaganda value to the regime.奧林匹克運動會對這個政權來說具有很大的宣傳價值。PHRASES➤sb's own propaganda某人自己的宣傳◇He has been listening to his own propaganda for so long that he is in danger of believing it.他一直在聽自己的宣傳，聽得久了連自己都差點兒信以為真了。PREPOSITION➤propaganda about關於⋯的宣傳◇The papers were full of political propaganda about nationalization.報紙上全是關於國有化的政治宣傳。➤propaganda against反⋯的宣傳◇Soviet propaganda against Fascism蘇聯的反法西斯主義宣傳
IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838
propaganda

noun

propaganda ♦︎ misinformation ♦︎ disinformation ♦︎ indoctrination ♦︎ brainwashingThese are all words for ideas or statements that may be false or exaggerated and that are used to gain support for a political or religious leader, set of beliefs, etc. 这些词均表示有倾向性的宣传或虚假信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆propaganda / misinformation / disinformation about sth◆political / religious propaganda / indoctrination◆government / official propaganda / disinformation◆to spread propaganda / misinformation / disinformation◆a propaganda / misinformation / disinformation campaign■ propaganda ˌprɒpəˈgændə; NAmE ˌprɑːpəˈgændə [uncountable] (disapproving) ideas or statements that may be false or exaggerated and that are used in order to gain support for a political leader or party （政治性的）宣传，鼓吹◆This document is pure party propaganda.这份文件纯粹是党派宣传。ⓘ Propaganda may consist of true information, but it often fails to give a complete and balanced picture. The term is usually used in political contexts. * propaganda可能会包括真实信息，但常常不够完整，有失偏颇。这个词通常用于政治语境。■ misinformation [uncountable] (rather formal, usually disapproving) incorrect information, especially when this is intended to deceive sb （尤指以欺骗为目的的）假信息◆Most of these attitudes are based on misinformation.这些看法大多是受了错误信息影响的。▸ misinform ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːm; NAmE ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːrm

verb

 [transitive, often passive] ◆They were deliberately misinformed about their rights.有人故意对他们的权利作了错误的说明。■ disinformation [uncountable] (rather formal, disapproving) incorrect information that is given deliberately, especially by government organizations （尤指政府机构故意发布的）虚假信息，假消息◆It was a very plausible piece of disinformation.这条消息简直能以假乱真。NOTE 辨析 Misinformation or disinformation? Misinformation is information that is incorrect, and that may or may not be intended to deceive people. It is often used in contexts describing how the general public have been given the wrong information about sth. Disinformation is false information that is spread deliberately in order to deceive people, especially in the contexts of governments and spying. * misinformation指不正确消息，也许出于欺骗目的，也许不是，常用于描述如何混淆公众视听的语境。disinformation是虚假信息，出于欺骗目的而被故意散播，尤用于政府或间谍语境。■ indoctrination ɪnˌdɒktrɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE ɪnˌdɑːktrɪˈneɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal, disapproving) the activity of forcing sb to accept a particular belief or set of beliefs and not allowing them to consider any others （信仰或学说的）强行灌输◆They were accused of political indoctrination.他们因灌输政治观点而受指控。ⓘ Indoctrination is often used to talk about unbalanced religious or political teaching directed at children. * indoctrination常指对儿童进行的有失偏颇的宗教或政治信条的灌输。▸ indoctrinate

verb

 [transitive] ◆It is not a teacher's place to indoctrinate students.向学生进行思想灌输不是教师该做的事。■ brainwashing ˈbreɪnwɒʃɪŋ; NAmE ˈbreɪnwɑːʃ, ˈbreɪnwɔːʃ [uncountable] (disapproving) the activity of forcing sb to accept your ideas or beliefs, for example by repeating the same thing many times or by preventing the person from thinking clearly 洗脑；强行灌输◆They refused to accept that they were victims of brainwashing.他们拒不接受自己被洗脑这一事实。ⓘ Brainwashing is often used to talk about the techniques or methods of forcing people to accept beliefs. * brainwashing常用来谈论强制别人接受信仰的技巧或方法◆It's a classic method of brainwashing.这是洗脑的典型做法。 ▸ brainwash

verb

 [transitive] ◆The group has been accused of brainwashing its younger members.这个团体被指控对年轻成员洗脑。◆They were brainwashed into believing that their leader was all-powerful.他们被反复灌输的思想是他们的领袖无所不能。
IELTS BNC: 5071 COCA: 5838
propaganda
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
Relating to advertising and promotion: promotional, packaged, commercial...
People involved in advertising and promotion: adman, advertiser, the ASA...

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