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IELTS BNC: 831 COCA: 1038

total

Word family
to·tal1 /ˈtəʊtl $ ˈtoʊ-/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 [usually before noun]COMPLETE complete, or as great as is possible 完全的,彻底的
total failure/disaster
 The sales campaign was a total disaster.
那次促销活动彻底搞砸了。
 a total ban on cigarette advertising
香烟广告的全面禁止
 He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension.
他一头雾水地望着她。
 a sport that demands total commitment
需要全身心投入的体育运动
2 total number/amount/cost etc HMNTOTALthe number, amount etc that is the total 总数/总量/总成本等
 total sales of 200,000 per year
每年20万的销售总额
 Her total income was £10,000 a year.
她一年的总收入是1万英镑。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
total2 ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 TOTALthe final number or amount of things, people etc when everything has been counted 总数,总量,总额
 That’s £7 and £3.50, so the total is £10.50.
7英镑加上3.50英镑,所以总数是10.50英镑。
a total of 20/100 etc
 A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.
总共举行了13次会议来讨论该议题。
in total
 There were probably about 40 people there in total.
总共可能有40人左右。
the sum total (=the whole of an amount when everything is considered together) 全部,总数
2 grand total 
a) BFTOTALthe final total, including all the totals added together 总计 subtotal
b) TOTALused humorously when you think the final total is small 〔自认为很小的〕总数〔幽默用法〕
 I earned a grand total of $4.15.
我总共才挣了4.15美元。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a total of 100 etc
The £1,750 raised by staff has been matched by the company, making a total of £3,500.
bring the total to 100 etc
Police arrested more than 200 protesters yesterday, bringing the total detained to nearly 500.
add to a total
He wants to add to his total of three Olympic gold medals.
adjectives
the final total
Mrs Menzies said the final total could be as much as £750.
the sum total (=the whole of an amount, when everything is added together)
This was the sum total of her grandfather's possessions.
a combined/overall total (=the sum of two or more amounts added together)
The Jones family has a combined total of 143 years' service with the company.
an annual/monthly/weekly/daily total
The Government plans to increase the annual total of 2,500 adoptions by up to 50%.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Finance, Motor vehicles
total3 ●●○ verb (totalled, totalling British EnglishBrE, totaled, totaling American EnglishAmE)  
1 [linking verb, transitiveT]BFTOTAL to reach a particular total 总数为,共计
 The group had losses totalling $3 million this year.
该集团今年总计亏损300万美元。
Register
Total is used especially in journalism. In everyday English, people usually say that something makes or adds up to a particular total: total尤用于新闻报道。在日常英语中人们一般用makeadd up to
Three and six make nine.
三加六得九。
2 [transitiveT] especially American EnglishAmE informalTTCDAMAGE to damage a car so badly that it cannot be repaired 彻底毁坏〔汽车〕
 Chuck totaled his dad’s new Toyota.
查克把他爸爸那辆新丰田给毁了。
3total something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v COUNT/CALCULATEto find the total number or total amount of something by adding 计算的总和,把相加起来
 At the end of the game, total up everyone’s score to see who has won.
游戏结束时把每个人的得分加起来,看看是谁赢了。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Totaln trademark  
n1.a chain of petrol stations in the UK, owned by the European company TotalFinaElf
From Longman Business Dictionary
totalto·tal1 /ˈtəʊtlˈtoʊ-/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
with everything added together
The total cost of the project is put at £450 million.
a company with total sales of £12 billion last year
His total income is around £40,000.
totaltotal2 noun [countableC]
the final number or amount of things when everything has been counted or added together
What does the total come to?
We expect to raise a total of £3.6 million.
The jobless total is steadily increasing.
totaltotal3 verb (totalled, totalling British EnglishBrE, totaled, totaling) American EnglishAmE [transitiveT]
to add up to a particular total
Last year their sales totalled £364 million.
The company has debts totaling $7.9 million.
In order to receive benefits your savings must total less than £6,000.
Origin total1
(1300-1400) Old French Medieval Latin totalis, from Latin totus whole

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