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TOEFL BNC: 1444 COCA: 884

religious

Word family 
Related topics: Religion
re·li·gious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj  
1  RRrelating to religion in general or to a particular religion 宗教的
 I don’t share her religious beliefs.
她的宗教信仰和我的不同。
 a religious school
宗教学校
 the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas
复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期
2  RRbelieving strongly in your religion and obeying its rules carefully 笃信宗教的，虔诚的
5My aunt’s a deeply religious person.
我姑母是个非常虔诚的信徒。
n a deeply religious person
—religiosity /rɪˌlɪdʒiˈɒsəti $ -ˈɑːs-/ noun [uncountableU]
 THESAURUS
relating to religion 与宗教有关的
religious relating to religion 宗教的
the country's religious leaders
该国的宗教领袖
the importance of religious freedom
宗教自由的重要性
spiritual relating to matters of the human spirit, rather than the physical world 精神的，心灵的
nThe Dalai Lamai is the exiled spiritual leader of Tibet.
We tend to ignore people's spiritual needs, and focus too much on material things.
我们往往忽视人们的精神需求，而过多注重物质。
5Spiritual leaders
精神领袖
spiritual values
精神价值
holy [usually before noun] connected with God and religion, and therefore treated in a special way – used especially in the following phrases 上帝的；宗教的；神圣的〔尤用于以下短语〕
the Holy Bible
《圣经》
the holy city of Mecca
圣城麦加
a Hindu holy man
一位印度教圣人
They believe they are fighting a holy war.
他们相信自己在打一场圣战。
The priest puts some holy water on the child's head.
牧师将一些圣水洒在那个孩子的头上。
sacred connected with God and religion, and therefore treated in a special way – used especially in the following phrases 上帝的；宗教的；神圣的〔尤用于以下短语〕
This place is sacred to both Jews and Muslims.
这个地方对犹太人和穆斯林来说都是神圣的。
In India, cows are considered sacred.
在印度，牛被视为神圣的动物。
the Hindu sacred texts
印度教经文
sacred music
圣乐
a sacred ritual
圣礼
theological relating to the study of religion or to religious beliefs 神学的
a theological debate
神学辩论
theological training
神学培训
secular not relating to religion or controlled by a religious authority 世俗的，非宗教的；不受教会管辖的
secular education
世俗教育
secular matters
世俗事务
In the UK we live in a much more secular society.
在英国，我们生活在一个世俗得多的社会中。
believing in a religion 信仰宗教的
religious believing strongly in a religion and obeying its rules 笃信宗教的，虔诚的
My father was a very religious man.
我父亲是个很虔诚的教徒。
Are you religious?
你信教吗？
devout having a very strong belief in a religion 虔诚的
a devout Catholic
一个虔诚的天主教徒
orthodox believing in the traditional beliefs, laws, and practices of a religion 正统信仰的，正宗教义的
orthodox Jews
正统的犹太教徒
not believing in God or religion 不信仰上帝或宗教的
atheist noun, adjectiveadj someone who does not believe that God exists 无神论者；无神论（者）的
She says she is an atheist.
她自称是无神论者。
atheist propaganda
无神论宣传
agnostic noun, adjectiveadj someone who believes that people cannot know whether God exists or not 不可知论者；不可知论（者）的
I think I'd describe myself as an agnostic.
应该说我是个不可知论者。
a group of prominent agnostic scientists
一群持不可知论的著名科学家
Examples from the Corpus
religious• Since it was the Sabbath, he thought he ought to watch something religious.• Like many Victorians, Ruskin was deeply religious.• At one time, I was very religious and a regular church-goer.• To pursue political objectives seriously, they must work with the very people whose religious beliefs are most antithetical to their own.• The tutor discussed her own religious beliefs openly with the students.• Religious education is compulsory in all English schools.• a religious festival• Record companies feared the album might cause offence to people on religious grounds.• Some religious have moved into smaller communities whilst carrying the responsibility for caring for their own elderly and sick brothers and sisters.• It also took testimony Thursday from religious leaders.• He's always been a religious man, and I think that has helped him.• Hooker was born on a Mississippi farm, to a deeply religious mother who disapproved of almost all music.• The variety of religious motivations was not always conducive to harmony among philanthropists.• But it refers to a religious reality that is so basic and so universal its equivalent has been found almost everywhere.• They didn't attend because of religious reasons.• It depicted what he took to be some sort of religious ritual.• religious studies• The walls were decorated with religious symbols.• My mother is so religious that she won't even watch TV on Sundays.• All acts of religious worship were banned.
religious beliefs• Her book asked Christians to take a deeper look at some of their religious beliefs.• It is a scientific theory, and so it may seem not to conflict with religious beliefs at all.• As religious beliefs have constituted science, so scientific creeds have constituted an alternative religion.• It is no longer dominated by established tradition, or established religious beliefs; it has new populations with new sets of consciousness.• The Court only examined and rejected a claim based on religious beliefs of immunity from an unquestioned general rule.• Jehovah's Witnesses' religious beliefs precludes them from undertaking compulsory national service.• Although the two peoples share a similar type of political structure, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast.• Do religious beliefs provide exemption from liability for child abuse?
deeply religious• He was noted for his prodigious memory, was deeply religious, and a staunch advocate of temperance.• Both Digby's parents were deeply religious and almost violently anti-Catholic.• In making this comment, one is merely pointing out particular ideological characteristics in hard-working, deeply religious, and committed people.• One of 11 children, he was born on a Mississippi farm where his deeply religious father disapproved of the blues.• Both were deeply religious, highly intelligent, moralistic southerners who went to the White House as amateurs and outsiders.• Sorley was deeply religious in the philosophical sense but always remained out of tune with conventional belief.• Clarke was a deeply religious man who enjoyed mathematics, music, and domestic life.• In Gulu, a deeply religious town still torn between fear and hope, a handshake has become a sin.
re·li·gious adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1444 COCA: 884
religious

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be篤信宗教▸➤become變得篤信宗教ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常虔誠▸➤deeply, devoutly, highly, intensely, profoundly極虔誠；篤信宗教的；非常虔誠◇a deeply religious person篤信宗教的人➤strictly純宗教的◇He distanced himself from the strictly religious aspects of the music.他避免使自己的音樂帶有純粹的宗教色彩。➤essentially, fundamentally, inherently本質上／根本上／天生就是宗教的◇Yoga is essentially religious and not just physical.從本質上來講，瑜伽並不僅僅與身體有關，而是具有宗教性質。➤specifically具有明確宗教色彩的◇the specifically religious goals of the college該學院明顯帶有宗教色彩的目標➤explicitly, overtly明明白白／明顯是宗教的
TOEFL BNC: 1444 COCA: 884
religious

adjective

religious ♦︎ holy ♦︎ sacred ♦︎ theologicalThese words all describe things which are connected with God or religion. 这些词均表示神的、宗教的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆religious / sacred music / art◆a holy / sacred shrine / temple / relic / river / book / thing■ religious [only before noun] connected with religion or with a particular religion 宗教信仰的；宗教的◆religious beliefs / faith宗教信仰／信念◆religious education (= education about religion) 宗教教育◆religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion) 教义讲授◆religious groups / leaders宗教团体／领袖◆objects which have a religious significance圣物 OPP secular ⓘ Secular means 'not connected with religious matters'. * secular指非宗教的、世俗的◆secular art / education / music世俗艺术／教育／音乐 ■ holy [usually before noun] special to believers in a particular religion; connected with God （对信教者）神圣的；与神有关的◆the Holy Bible / Scriptures《圣经》◆holy ground圣地◆the holy city of Mecca圣城麦加◆a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion) 圣战   see also holy ⇨ holy ■ sacred ˈseɪkrɪd connected with God or a god; considered to be holy 上帝的；神的；神圣的◆a sacred image / grove圣像；神树林◆sacred music圣乐◆Cows are sacred to Hindus.印度教徒认为牛是神圣的。NOTE 辨析 Holy or sacred?There is very little difference in meaning between these words. However, holy is used especially in connection with the world religions that recognize only one God, that is Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Sacred is used more in connection with religions that worship, or at least recognize the existence of, more than one God, including Hinduism and ancient pagan religions. (There are exceptions for particular collocations: music and art are always sacred, not holy.) 这两个词含义差别很小。不过，holy尤用于信奉单一的神的世界性宗教，即基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。sacred多用于崇拜或至少承认存在一个以上的神的宗教，包括印度教和古代异教。（注意某些词有特定的搭配：music和art总是与sacred搭配，不与holy搭配。）■ theological ˌθiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl; NAmE ˌθiːəˈˈlɑːdʒɪklconnected with the study of religion and beliefs 神学的；宗教学的◆ (BrE) a theological college神学院◆ (NAmE) a theological seminary神学院
TOEFL BNC: 1444 COCA: 884
religious
Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
Words used to describe religious people: religious, spiritual, holy...

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