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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3069 COCA: 2946

evolution

Word family
Related topics: Biology
ev·o·lu·tion /ˌiːvəˈluːʃən, ˌevə- $ ˌevə-/ ●○○ AWL noun [uncountableU]  
1 HBthe scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time 进化()
evolution of
 the evolution of mammals
哺乳动物的进化
 the theory of evolution
进化论
2 DEVELOPthe gradual change and development of an idea, situation, or object 演变,逐步发展
evolution of
 the evolution of the computer
计算机的发展
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
verbs
evolution happens/takes place (also evolution occurs formal)
We can see signs of evolution taking place in the world around us.
trace something's evolution (=find the origins of when an animal, plant etc began or where it came from)
Anthropologists can trace the evolution of plants and animals by examining fossils.
adjectives
human evolution
Our ancestors reached a key stage in human evolution when they began to stand up straight.
biological evolution
Every living creature has been formed by the slow process of biological evolution.
physical evolution
The environment plays a large part in the physical evolution of the species.
Darwinian evolution (=based on the ideas of Charles Darwin)
He expounded the theory that language is the product of Darwinian evolution.
phrases
the theory of evolution
Many Christians find it impossible to accept Darwin's theory of evolution.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the gradual change and development of an idea, situation, or object
adjectives
gradual/continuous evolution
The social system is undergoing continuous evolution to adapt to these rapid changes.
cultural/social evolution
Neither cultural or social evolution is any guarantee that we are moving towards a better world.
political evolution
Prime Minister Nehru played a significant role in the political evolution of India.
technological evolution
The pace of technological evolution is getting faster all the time.
verbs
evolution takes place (also evolution occurs formal) (=happens)
A similar evolution was taking place in other great American cities.
trace something's evolution (=find the origins of when something began or where it came from)
The show traced the evolution of black American music from gospel through soul to hip-hop
Examples from the Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3069 COCA: 2946
evolution

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EVOLUTION | EVOLUTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgradual, slow逐漸/慢慢進化rapid迅速演變continued, continuous, ongoing持續的進化long-term漫長時期的進化the long-term evolution of ecosystems生態系統長期的演變early早期演變during the early evolution of animals在動物進化早期natural, organic自然演變;生物進化organic evolution by natural selection自然選擇的生物進化peaceful和平演變the peaceful evolution to democracy走向民主的和平演變biological, cultural, historical, political, social, spiritual, technological生物進化;文化演變;歷史演變;政治演變;社會進化;精神進化;技術發展parallel平行發展the parallel evolution of science and art科學與技術的平行發展animal, human, mammalian動物的/人類的/哺乳動物的進化Darwinian, naturalistic (NAmE) 達爾文進化論;自然進化論VERB + EVOLUTIONtrace追溯演變a book tracing the evolution of the English language一本探索英語演變過程的書drive, influence, shape推動/影響/造成演變the forces that drove the evolution of the European financial system推動歐洲金融體系演變的力量undergo經歷演變The movement is undergoing an ideological evolution.這個運動正在經歷意識形態的演變。EVOLUTION + VERBhappen, occur, proceed, take place演變發生;演變進行Evolution proceeds by a series of small changes.進化是通過一系列小變化而產生的。work進化起作用competing theories as to how evolution works眾說紛紜的關於進化如何起作用的理論require進化要求Evolution requires intermediate forms between species.進化要求物種之間有過渡形式。PREPOSITIONevolution from... to...從⋯到⋯的演變his evolution from comedian to serious actor他由喜劇演員到嚴肅演員的演變evolution of⋯的演變the evolution of the human species人種的進化evolution towards/toward朝⋯的演化the country's gradual evolution towards / toward democracy該國的民主化漸進過程PHRASESthe theory of evolution進化論people who reject the theory of evolution反對進化論者
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3069 COCA: 2946
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3069 COCA: 2946
evolution
Evolution: Darwinian, Darwinism, evolution...
Changes: effect, change, trend...

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