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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944

distribute

Word family 
Related topics: Trade
dis·trib·ute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ ●●○ W2 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  GIVEto share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way 〔尤指有计划地〕分发，分配，分送 SYN give out
distribute something among/to somebody
 Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.
已经向难民分发了衣物和毯子。
 a man distributing leaflets to passers-by
一个向路人派发传单的男子
► see thesaurus at give
2  BBTto supply goods to shops and companies so that they can sell them 分销，经销〔商品〕
 Milk is distributed to the local shops by Herald’s Dairies.
牛奶由赫勒尔德乳品公司分销给当地商店。
3  SPREADto spread something over a large area 散布，分布，撒，播
 Make sure the weight of the load is evenly distributed.
务必使负载的重量分布均匀。
4  be distributed to exist in different parts of an area or group 分布，分散
be widely/evenly distributed
 This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.
这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。
 The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.
人口分布很不均匀。
Examples from the Corpus
be widely/evenly distributed• The benefits of local economic development are alleged to be widely distributed.• The dough should be elastic, soft, tacky, but not sticky and the seeds should be evenly distributed.• If women were evenly distributed across the spectrum of employment, their pay levels would be much closer to those of men.• Your weight should be evenly distributed between both legs.• The twenty slides are evenly distributed by gender, with a good mix of age and race.• His articles, printed in the New York and Boston press, were widely distributed in pamphlet form.• It is widely distributed in space among different individuals, and widely distributed in time over many generations.• These are widely distributed within the region.
Examples from the Corpus
distribute• A handout or employee brochure with the basic facts can be distributed.• If women were evenly distributed across the spectrum of employment, their pay levels would be much closer to those of men.• Medical supplies have been distributed among families affected by the epidemic.• Your weight should be evenly distributed between both legs.• The tape costs $19.95 and is distributed by American Video.• The Red Cross has started distributing food and blankets to villages in the flood area.• Aid agencies are calling for local volunteers to help them distribute food and medicine.• So they constantly demanded changes in the structure of government in the district in order to distribute power-and taxes-more equably.• The party's aim is to distribute power more evenly among the people.• Copies of the report were distributed shortly after the meeting.• Each panel distributes sound evenly in all directions.• We must try to distribute the country's wealth so that we help those who need it most.• The National Science Foundation is responsible for distributing the grant money.• If the receipt is distributed to shareholders as dividends then the capital base of the business has been eroded.• These are widely distributed within the region.
evenly distributed• Moreover, unemployment has not been evenly distributed.• The dough should be elastic, soft, tacky, but not sticky and the seeds should be evenly distributed.• Unfortunately, these 13 million words are not evenly distributed across the 10 superfields.• If women were evenly distributed across the spectrum of employment, their pay levels would be much closer to those of men.• These birds are not evenly distributed along the coast.• Pensioner's incomes are not, of course, evenly distributed and important inequalities exist.• The twenty slides are evenly distributed by gender, with a good mix of age and race.• This pattern of irregular loading subjects the vessel to quite different stress from that exerted by an evenly distributed load of coal.
From Longman Business Dictionary
distributedis·trib·ute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ verb [transitiveT]
1MARKETINGCOMMERCEto make goods available to customers after they have been produced
The new products will be sold under the Lipton brand and distributed by Pepsi.
2FINANCE to divide up a company’s profits for a particular period of time and give them to shareholders in the form of DIVIDENDs or new shares
One share of Celtrix will be distributed for every four Collagen shares held.
Origin distribute
(1400-1500) Latin distribuere “to give out”, from tribuere “to give to a particular person”
dis·trib·ute verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944
distribute

verb¹

 1give sth out分發ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, fairly平均分配；公平分發▸➤unequally不均等地分發▸➤widely廣泛地分發◇The leaflets have been widely distributed.傳單已經廣泛分發出去。➤free免費派發◇Copies of the book were distributed free to each school in the district.這本書免費分發給區內每所學校了。PREPOSITION➤among在⋯中分發◇We distributed the money equally among the team members.我們把錢均等地分給隊員。➤between在⋯之間分發➤to分發給⋯◇Aid is being distributed to people in need.援助物資正在分發給需要的人。➤by, via通過⋯分發◇Viruses are often distributed via email.病毒經常通過電子郵件擴散。
distribute

verb²

 2spread sth分佈ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤evenly, uniformly均勻地分佈◇Wealth is not evenly distributed between age groups.各個年齡段財富分佈不均。➤unevenly不均勻地分佈▸➤non-randomly, randomly (both technical術語) 非隨機地／隨機地分佈◇Smokers were randomly distributed in the sample interviewed.這次面談抽取的樣本中抽煙者的分佈並無一定規律。➤identically相同分佈▸➤irregularly, patchily, sparsely不規則地／零散地／稀疏地分佈➤broadly, widely廣泛地／普遍地分佈◇The trend is broadly distributed and not just a big-city phenomenon.此趨勢廣泛擴散，並非是一個僅出現在大城市的現象。➤well很好地分佈◇Generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.整個圖書館都必須分佈有寬敞的工作空間。➤globally分佈於全球◇The plant is globally distributed.這種植物分佈在世界各地。➤geographically地理上分佈PREPOSITION➤across, among, between, throughout橫跨⋯分佈；分佈在⋯之中；分佈在⋯之間；分佈遍及⋯◇There are over 35 000 species of orchid distributed throughout the world.世界各地分佈的蘭花品種超過了 35,000 種。
distribute

verb³

 3supply sth for sale銷售ADVERB➤internationally, nationally全球／全國銷售◇nationally distributed brands of fruit juice全國銷售的果汁品牌➤exclusively獨家經銷◇The cheese is imported and distributed exclusively by Norland Inc.該奶酪由諾蘭有限公司獨家進口及銷售。➤illegally非法銷售
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2662 COCA: 2944
distribute

verb

distribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealThese words all mean to give sth to a number of people. 这些词均表示分发、派发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold 分发；分配；分销◆The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆The newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'Plastika' distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物   see also distribution ⇨ delivery ■ ˌhand sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆She handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。   see also handout ⇨ aid , handout ⇨ gift , handout ⇨ leaflet ■ ˌgive sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。NOTE 辨析 Hand sth out or give sth out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Give sth out is used more often in spoken English than in written English; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense dɪˈspens [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine 分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ ˌdole sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group 分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆Dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ ˌpass sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ ˌdish sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts 大量提供；分发◆Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆He dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张A牌。

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