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BNC: 7286 COCA: 6920
descriptive

adjective

descriptive ♦︎ explanatory ♦︎ interpretative ♦︎ illustrativeThese words all describe sth that describes or explains sth. 这些词均表示描述性的、说明性的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配for descriptive / explanatory / interpretative / illustrative purposesdescriptive / explanatory / interpretative notesa descriptive / explanatory / interpretative statement / passagedescriptive / explanatory / illustrative material descriptive dɪˈskrɪptɪv saying what sb/sth is like; describing sth 描写的;叙述的;说明的She read out some of the descriptive passages in the novel.她把小说中一些描写性段落朗读出来。The term I used was meant to be purely descriptive (= not judging).我使用的措辞是纯叙述性的。 explanatory ɪkˈsplænətri; NAmE ɪkˈsplænətɔːri [usually before noun] (rather formal) giving the reasons for sth; intended to describe how sth works or to make sth easier to understand 解释的;说明的;阐述的There are explanatory notes at the back of the book.书的后面附有注解。Something that is self-explanatory is easy to understand and does not need any more explanation. * self-explanatory表示某事容易理解,无需更多解释I think the title is self-explanatory.我觉得这个标题一目了然。 see also explain explain 1 interpretative ɪnˈtɜːprɪtətɪv; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrprəteɪtɪv ( interpretive, especially in NAmE ɪnˈtɜːprɪtɪv; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrprɪtɪv) [usually before noun] (formal) connected with the particular way in which sth is understood, explained or performed; providing an interpretation 理解的;解释的;表演的;演绎的The interpretative problems arise from concepts that may be understood in different ways by different people.不同的人对概念会有不同的理解方式,于是便产生了理解问题。 see also interpret explain 1 , interpretation definition illustrative ˈɪləstrətɪv; NAmE ɪˈlʌstrətɪv (formal) helping to explain sth or show it more clearly 说明性的;解释性的Be sure to include plenty of illustrative examples.一定要举出大量解释性的例子。 see also illustrate explain 1 , illustration example 1 NOTE 辨析 Explanatory or illustrative? Explanatory notes explain sth in a direct way; illustrative materials show sth by giving examples. * explanatory直接对某事物加以解释,illustrative则用举例法来说明。

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