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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1780 COCA: 1514

clean

Word family
Related topics: Law, Drug culture
clean1 /kliːn/ ●●● S2 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp cleaner, superlativesupl cleanest)  
1 WITHOUT DIRTCLEANnot dirty 不脏的 without any dirt, marks etc 清洁的,干净的 OPP dirty
 Are your hands clean?
你的手干净吗?
 clean towels
干净的毛巾
 Make sure you keep the wound clean.
一定要保持伤口清洁。
 Wipe that sink clean when you’re done.
洗完后将水槽擦干净。
 As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school.
和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。
 a spotlessly clean kitchen
一尘不染的厨房
 I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle.
我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。
2 HABITS/APPEARANCECLEANpeople/animals/动物 having a clean appearance and habits 整洁的;爱清洁的
 Cats are naturally clean.
猫天生爱干净。
3 AIR/WATERenvironment 环境CLEAN containing or producing nothing that is dirty or harmful 纯净的;无病菌的 cleanly
clean air/water/energy etc
 the Clean Air Act
《洁净空气法案》
 cleaner fuels
更洁净的燃料
see thesaurus at environmentally friendly
4 FAIR/LEGALfair or legal 公正的或合法的
a) FAIRdone in a fair or legal way 公平的;不作弊的;合法的 OPP dirty
 a clean fight
公正的拳赛
b) SCLshowing that you have followed the rules 无过失[犯罪]记录的
 a clean driving licence
无违规记录的驾驶执照
 He’s got a clean record.
他没有犯罪记录。
c) WITHOUT WEAPONS/DRUGS[not before noun] informalSAFENOT HAVE not hiding any weapons or illegal drugs 未私藏[携带]枪支的;未私藏[携带]毒品的
 They searched him, but he was clean.
他们搜了他的身,但未发现违禁品。
d) NOT HAVING DRUGSMDD[not before noun] no longer taking illegal drugs 不再吸毒的
 Dave’s been clean for two years now.
戴夫到现在已经有两年没沾毒品了。
5 JOKES/HUMOURnot offensive 无挑衅意味的GOOD/MORAL talk, jokes, behaviour etc that are clean are not offensive or about sex 无挑衅性的;无色情意味的 OPP dirty
 Oh, don’t get mad – it’s just good clean fun!
噢,不要生气——这不过是个正经的玩笑嘛!
 Keep it clean (=do not offend people with what you say).
说话干净点。
clean living (=a way of life which is healthy and moral) 健康的生活
6 come clean informalADMIT to finally tell the truth about something you have been hiding 和盘托出,说出实情
come clean about
 The government should come clean about its plans.
政府应该把计划的实情公之于众。
Examples from the Corpus
7. make a clean breast of it ADMITto admit that you have done something wrong so that you no longer feel guilty 和盘托出,坦白承认
8 a clean break 
SUDDENLYa complete and sudden separation from a person, organization, or situation 〔与某人或机构等〕彻底决裂,一刀两断
 Den left the next day, needing to make a clean break.
为了不再有牵扯,德恩第二天就走了。
Examples from the Corpus
9 clean sheet/slate MISTAKEa record of someone’s work, behaviour, performance etc that shows they have not done anything wrong or made any mistakes 无过错的记录;清白的历史
Examples from the Corpus
10 clean hands if a person, government, organization etc has clean hands, they have done something in a fair or legal way 公正合法,清白
Examples from the Corpus
11. PAPERpaperUSE something a piece of paper that is clean has not yet been used 未用过的,新的 SYN fresh
12 SMOOTHsmooth 平滑的FLAT having a smooth or regular edge or surface 表面光滑的;边缘整齐的 cleanly
13 a clean bill of health HEALTHYa report that says you are healthy or that a machine or building is safe 健康状况良好证明书;机器[建筑物]状况良好证明
Examples from the Corpus
14 a clean sweep 
Examples from the Corpus
15 taste 味道 having a fresh pleasant taste 〔口味〕清新的
16. clean copy MISTAKEa piece of writing without mistakes or other marks written on it 无错误的文稿;誊清稿
Examples from the Corpus
17 MOVEMENTGOOD ATmovement 动作 a clean movement in sport is skilful and exact 〔体育运动〕动作干净利落的
cleanness noun [uncountableU]
clean-cut, → keep your nose clean at nose1(9)
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
clean clothes
He had a shower and changed into clean clothes.
a clean shirt/sheet/towel etc
Where are all my clean socks?
clean hands
Make sure you have clean hands before you eat.
verbs
keep something clean
You should always keep your kitchen clean.
wipe something clean (=use a cloth to clean a surface)
He started to wipe the blackboard clean.
sweep/scrub something clean (=use a brush to clean something)
She quickly swept the floor clean.
leave something clean
Please leave the apartment clean when you go.
adverbs
spotlessly/scrupulously clean (=very clean)
Hospitals must be kept scrupulously clean.
squeaky clean (=completely clean)
I like my hair to be squeaky clean.
phrases
nice and clean (=clean)
Their job is to keep the streets nice and clean.
clean and tidy especially British EnglishBrE:
I insist my children keep their rooms clean and tidy.
neat and clean especially American EnglishAmE:
Her kids were always neat and clean.
clean as a whistle (=very clean)
The place was clean as a whistle.
THESAURUS
clean without any dirt or marks 清洁的,干净的
They need clean water to drink.
他们需要清洁的饮用水。
I don’t have any clean clothes.
我没有干净的衣服。
pure water or air that is pure does not contain any dirt, pollution, or bacteria 〔水或空气〕纯净的,洁净的
I breathed in the pure mountain air.
我呼吸着山里纯净的空气。
sterile /ˈsteraɪl $ -rəl/ completely clean, with no bacteria, and therefore safe for medical or scientific use 无菌的,消毒过的
Place a sterile bandage on the wound.
在伤口上贴一块无菌绷带。
nsterile needles
spotless completely clean – used mainly about rooms and clothes 极干净的,非常干净的〔主要用于指房间和衣服〕
Her kitchen is always spotless.
她的厨房总是一尘不染。
pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/ completely clean and new-looking 干净的;簇新的
He wore a pristine white shirt.
他穿着一件簇新的白衬衣。
immaculate as clean and tidy as it is possible to be 极其整洁的
The soldiers’ uniforms have to be immaculate.
军服必须整洁干净。
spick and span [not before noun] informal clean and tidy, especially after having just been cleaned 清清爽爽的,整洁干净的
By the end of the day, the whole place was spick and span.
到了晚上,整个地方就整洁干净。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Cooking
ldoce_801_pclean2 ●●● S1 W3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WASHCLEAN to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing (把)弄干净,(使)清洁,清理 cleanse
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CLEAN to clean a building or other people’s houses as your job 〔作为工作〕打扫卫生,把打扫干净
3. clean your teeth British EnglishBrE to make your teeth clean using a toothbrush and toothpaste 刷牙 SYN American English brush your teeth
Examples from the Corpus
4 [transitiveT]DFC to remove the inside parts of an animal or bird before cooking it 给〔准备烹调的动物、家禽等〕开膛取出内脏
5. clean your plate EATto eat all your food 吃完盘子里的食物
Examples from the Corpus
6clean somebody/something out phrasal verbphr v 
7clean up phrasal verbphr v  clean-up
Examples from the Corpus
THESAURUS
clean to remove dirt from something 清洁,把弄干净
I need to clean the car.
我得洗车了。
Clean the mud off your shoes.
把你鞋子上的泥巴擦掉。
wash to clean something with water and usually soap 洗,把洗干净
She’s washing her hair.
她正在洗头。
There’s nowhere to wash your clothes.
没有地方洗衣服。
wipe to clean a surface with a cloth, often a wet cloth 〔用湿布〕把擦干净
Wipe the worktop when you’ve finished cooking.
做完饭以后把台面擦干净。
scrub to wash something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush 刷洗
They made her scrub the floor.
他们让她刷地板。
rinse to remove dirt from something using water, especially after washing it with soap 〔尤在用肥皂洗过后〕冲洗
Rinse your hair thoroughly after shampooing it.
头发用过洗发液后要彻底冲洗干净。
cleanse formal to clean your skin, using water or a special cream 〔用水或专门的乳液〕清洁〔皮肤〕
There are many products available for cleansing your skin.
有许多产品可供清洁肌肤。
bathe /beɪð/ to clean a wound or a part of your body with water 清洗〔伤口或某个身体部位〕
Bathe the cut and put a plaster on it.
清洗伤口,敷上创可贴。
do the dishes (also do the washing-up British EnglishBrE) to wash plates and pans after a meal 洗餐具
Who’s going to help me do the dishes?
谁来帮我洗碗?
do the laundry (also do the washing British EnglishBrE) to wash clothes 洗衣服
On Tuesdays, he does the washing.
他逢星期二洗衣服。
Examples from the Corpus
clean3 adverbadv  
1EMPHASIZEused to emphasize the fact that an action or movement is complete and thorough 〔行动或动作〕彻底地,完全地
clean away/through/out
 The thieves got clean away with $300,000 worth of equipment.
窃贼偷了价值30万美元的设备后逃之夭夭。
 The car hit her with such force that she was lifted clean off the ground.
汽车撞击力非常大,把她完全撞飞了。
 Sorry, I clean forgot (=completely forgot) your birthday.
对不起,我把你的生日忘得干干净净。
Examples from the Corpus
clean4 noun [singular] British EnglishBrE  
1CLEANa process in which you clean something 清理,打扫
 The car needs a good clean.
这辆车需要好好洗一洗。
5  See picture of wipe , dust 除尘, wipe up 擦干 ...4  See picture on 见图 Page A3 Cleaning 清洁;打扫
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
cleanclean1 /kliːn/ adjectiveadj
1done in a fair or legal way, or showing that you have followed the rules or the law
In ethical investment, investors try to buy shares in companies with a clean record.
His clean credit history will give him access to bank financing.
2clean products or industrial methods do not damage the environmentSYN GREEN
clean vehicles such as electric cars and natural-gas buses
clean coal technology
cleanclean2 verb
Origin clean1
Old English clæne
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1780 COCA: 1514
clean

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBeffectively, well有效地清洗;清潔得很乾淨This product cleans baths very effectively.本產品清洗浴缸效果很好。easily容易清洗Ceramic tiles can be easily cleaned.瓷磚容易清潔。properly, thoroughly清洗得當;徹底清潔I clean the house thoroughly once a week.我每週把家裏徹底打掃一次。carefully, gently仔細/輕輕清洗He gently cleaned the wound and dressed it.他輕輕清洗了傷口,然後包紮好。out, up徹底清洗I cleaned out all the cupboards.我把所有的櫥櫃都清洗了個遍。PREPOSITIONaway清除掉She wiped her foot to clean away the blood.她把腳上的血擦掉。from, off從⋯清除掉I cleaned the mud off the kitchen floor.我把廚房地面上的泥擦掉了。with用⋯清潔Clean the glass with a soft cloth.用軟布擦玻璃。PHRASESfreshly cleaned剛剛清潔過的The freshly cleaned windows sparkled.剛擦過的窗戶明晃晃的。need cleaning需要清潔Your shoes need cleaning!你的鞋該擦了!
clean

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, seem, smell乾淨;看上去乾淨;好像乾淨;聞起來潔淨The room smelled clean and fresh.房間聞起來潔淨清新。stay保持乾淨The bathroom doesn't stay clean for long.衞生間乾淨不了多久。brush sth, get sth, scrape sth, scrub sth, wash, wipe sth把⋯刷/弄/刮/擦/洗/抹乾淨I scrubbed the floor to get it clean.我把地板擦洗乾淨。She wiped all the surfaces clean.她把所有的表面都抹乾淨了。leave sth使⋯保持清潔Please leave the kitchen clean.請保持廚房清潔。keep sth保持⋯清潔You're supposed to keep your room clean.你應該讓你的房間保持清潔。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常清潔completely, perfectly, totally十分清潔;一塵不染reasonably, relatively比較/相對乾淨immaculately, spotlessly一塵不染The whole house was spotlessly clean.整座房子一塵不染。almost, nearly基本/差不多乾淨It's almost clean. I just have to wipe the table.基本乾淨了。我就剩下擦桌子了。PHRASESclean and tidy, neat and clean (NAmE) 乾淨整潔His room is always clean and tidy / neat and clean.他的房間總是乾淨利落。lovely and clean, nice and clean潔淨可人The water was lovely and clean.水清澈可人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1780 COCA: 1514
clean noun
bath
clean

verb

 See also the entry for brush 另见brush条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ batheThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 这些词均表示清洁、清洗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sthto clean / wash / rinse sth from sthto clean / wash / rinse sth outto clean / wash / hose sth downto clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a woundto clean / wash / rinse the glassesto clean / wash / hose (down) the carto clean / wash the windows / floorto wash / rinse / shampoo your hairto have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean (尤指用水或化学品)清洁,除尘;变干净The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。This product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗?This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了,我得送去干洗。I must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 see also clean (sth) up tidy , clean , cleaning bath wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 洗;洗涤;(衣服或织物)耐洗He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。Wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 see also wash bath noun , wash , wash up wash verb rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it (仅用清水)冲洗,洗涮;漂洗;冲洗Rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。Rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口,去掉嘴里的味道。 see also rinse bath cleanse klenz [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound 清洁(皮肤);清洗(伤口)a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳;洁肤液This is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。 hose həʊz; NAmE hoʊz [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose (= a long rubber tube) 用水管冲洗I'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。Firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。 shampoo ʃæmˈpuː [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo (= a type of liquid soap) 用洗发剂洗(头发);用清洁剂洗(地毯或家具罩)She showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡,用洗发剂洗了头发。If you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起,可以把地毯送去专业清洗。 ˌdry-ˈclean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 干洗I took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。 bathe beɪð [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body 用水清洗(尤指伤口或身体部位)Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口,再用洁净敷料包扎。 clean

adjective

clean ♦︎ pure ♦︎ sterile ♦︎ hygienic ♦︎ spotlessThese words all describe sth which is not dirty. 这些词均表示干净的、卫生的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配clean / pure / sterile (drinking) waterclean / pure airclean / sterile / hygienic conditions(a) clean / sterile equipment / dressing / needleto keep sth clean / pure / sterile / spotlessvery clean / pure / hygieniccompletely clean / sterile clean not dirty; having an appearance and surroundings that are not dirty; free from harmful or unpleasant substances 洁净的;爱干净的;无污染的;无有害物质的Are your hands clean?你的手干净吗?He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把自己的盘子擦干净。 (BrE) It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。 (NAmE) Keep your room neat and clean.保持房间整洁。I can't find a clean shirt (= one that I haven't worn since it was washed).我找不到一件干净的衬衫。Cats are very clean animals.猫是非常爱干净的动物。Thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.数千人没有食物和干净的饮用水。OPP dirty dirty pure (especially of air or water) clean and not containing any harmful substances (尤指空气或水)干净的,不含有害物质的Much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。The mountain air was sweet and pure.山里的空气清新纯净。 sterile ˈsteraɪl; NAmE ˈsterəlcompletely clean and free from bacteria and therefore unable to spread disease 无菌的;消过毒的All the equipment used is new and sterile.所有使用的设备都是新的并消过毒的。 hygienic haɪˈdʒiːnɪk, NAmE usually haɪˈdʒenɪkclean and free from bacteria and therefore unlikely to spread disease 卫生的Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.食物必须在卫生的环境中制作。The kitchen didn't look very hygienic.厨房看上去不是很卫生。 OPP unhygienic unhealthy hygienically

adverb

Medical supplies are disposed of hygienically.医疗用品经卫生的方法处理掉。
spotless perfectly clean 非常洁净的;一尘不染的She keeps the house absolutely spotless.她把屋子收拾得一尘不染。He wore a smart jacket and a spotless white shirt.他穿着时髦的夹克和洁白的衬衣。 spotlessly

adverb

The room was poorly furnished but spotlessly clean.房间里家具简陋,但是一尘不染。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1780 COCA: 1514
clean
Clean: clean, sterile, immaculate...
Clean and tidy in appearance: clean, tidy, fastidious...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Legal and honest: legal, innocent, clean...
Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...
To do housework: clean, do for, char...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...

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