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BNC: 869 COCA: 588

baby

Word family 
Related topics: Children, Animals, Family, Babies
ba·by1 /ˈbeɪbi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural babies) [countableC]  
1  baby.jpg young child 幼小的孩子CHILDSSCBABY/HAVE A BABY a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿
 The baby is crying.
宝宝在哭。
 She gave birth to a baby on Thursday.
她于星期四产下一名婴儿。
 What do you think of your new baby sister?
你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样？
→ test-tube baby
2  young animal 幼小的动物ANIMAL/PLANTHBAHBP a very young animal 幼兽；雏鸟
 baby birds
雏鸟
3  vegetable 蔬菜 a type of vegetable which is grown to be much smaller than usual or is eaten before it has grown to its normal size 幼嫩的蔬菜〔指未长成就可食用的蔬菜〕
 baby carrots
小胡萝卜
 baby sweetcorn
小玉米
4  youngest 最年幼的BROTHER/SISTERSSFCHILD a younger child in a family, often the youngest 〔家中〕最小的孩子
 Clare is the baby of the family.
克莱尔是家里最小的孩子。
5  woman 女人 spoken
a) TALK TO somebodyLOVEused to address someone that you love 亲爱的〔用于称呼所爱的人〕
Relax, baby – we’re on holiday.
放松，亲爱的，我们这是在度假。
b) TALK TO somebodyWOMAN not polite used to address a young woman that you do not know 小妞〔用于称呼不认识的年轻女子〕
6  silly person 不聪明的人SILLYSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE someone, especially an older child, who is not behaving in a brave way 幼稚的人〔尤指较大的孩子〕；胆怯的人
 Don’t be a baby!
别像个三岁孩子似的！
7  responsibility 责任THING something special that someone has developed or is responsible for 差事，任务；分内之事
 Don’t ask me about the building contract – that’s Robert’s baby.
不要问我建筑合同的事——那是罗伯特的事情。
8  thing 东西 informal something, especially a piece of equipment or a machine, that you care about a lot 宝贝东西〔尤指你很喜欢的器材或机器〕
 This baby can reach speeds of 130 miles per hour.
这宝贝能开到时速130英里。
→ throw the baby out with the bathwater at throw1(37)
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
a baby is born 婴儿出生
Let me know as soon as the baby is born.
婴儿一出生就告诉我。
have a baby/give birth to a baby 生孩子，分娩
She had the baby at home.
她是在家里分娩的。
nSue gave birth to a baby boy.
be expecting a baby (=be pregnant) 有孕，怀孕
My wife’s expecting a baby.
我妻子怀孕了。
a baby is due (=is expected to be born) 预产期是，宝宝预计出生
When is your baby due?
你的预产期是什么时候？
lose a baby (=have a baby that dies when it is born too soon) 流产，小产
She was three months pregnant when she lost the baby.
她怀孕三个月时小产了。
deliver a baby (=help a woman to give birth to a baby) 接生婴儿
nUsually your baby will be delivered by a midwife.
abandon a baby (=leave your baby somewhere because you do not want it) 遗弃婴儿
nA disturbing number of babies are abandoned by their mothers.
nfeed a baby
If your baby cries, she may want feeding.
nbreast-feed a baby
63% of new mothers breast-feed their babies.
nchange a baby (=change its nappy)
Could you change the baby for me?
adjectives
a newborn baby 新生儿
There’s plenty of help and advice for people with newborn babies.
有很多为刚生下孩子的人提供的帮助和建议。
an unborn baby (=not yet born) 胎儿
Drinking alcohol is bad for your unborn baby.
喝酒对胎儿不好。
a premature baby (=born before the normal time) 早产儿
Lesley’s baby was three weeks premature.
莱斯莉的宝宝早产了三周。
nan abandoned baby (=left somewhere by a mother who does not want it)
The abandoned baby was found under a hedge.
an illegitimate baby (=born to an unmarried mother) 私生婴儿
nThe number of illegitimate babies is rising.
an unwanted baby 被遗弃的婴儿
nUnwanted babies were frequently abandoned in the streets.
na contented baby
Danielle was a lovely contented baby.
baby + NOUN
a baby boy/girl 男婴/女婴
She’s just had a lovely healthy baby girl.
她刚刚产下一个可爱健康的女婴。
a baby son/daughter/brother/sister 刚出生的儿子/女儿/弟弟/妹妹
nWe’d like a baby brother or sister for Ben.
baby clothes/food 婴儿衣服/食物
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘she is waiting a baby’. Say she is expecting a baby.
不要说 ‘she is waiting a baby’. 而要说 she is expecting a baby.
 THESAURUS
baby a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿
I sat next to a woman holding a baby.
我坐在一个抱着婴儿的妇女身边。
toddler a baby who has learned how to walk 刚刚学步的幼儿
The playground has a special area for toddlers.
这个游乐场有专供学步幼儿玩耍的区域。
infant formal a baby or a very young child 婴儿；幼儿
The disease is mainly found in infants.
这种疾病主要见于幼儿。
little one spoken informal a baby, or a small child up to the age of about three 小家伙，小东西〔指婴儿或不超过三岁左右的幼儿〕
How old is your little one?
你的宝宝多大了？
young the babies of an animal or bird 幼崽；雏鸟
Kangaroos carry their young in a pouch.
袋鼠让幼崽待在育儿袋里。
litter a group of baby animals that are born at the same time to the same mother 一窝幼崽
Our cat has just had a litter of six kittens.
我们家的猫刚生下一窝六只小猫。
Examples from the Corpus
baby• They have a five-year-old boy and a baby girl.• Like a new lunar base, a baby must first master at least the arts of breathing and eating.• And the fountain wasn't very high, just a baby really, as fountains went.• A baby was crying upstairs.• Bye, baby, I'll be back by six.• The research doesn't mean there is some set of flashcards that will help babies be brighter.• I have three boys, but he's my baby.• Let's see if there are any nice baby clothes in the sales.• a four-day-old baby girl• The new chamber orchestra is Turner's baby.• The Plot John Henry was born with a hammer in his hand and was the strongest baby anybody had ever seen.• Would you mind looking after the baby for us on Saturday afternoon?• A white flag would mean the baby was a boy, and it was safe to return.• Zoe had expected to be put in charge of the baby.• This baby will do 0-60 mph in 6 seconds.• But three babies, said Alix, it's impossible.
baby2 verb (babied, babying, babies) [transitiveT]  
to be too kind to someone and look after them as if they were a baby 把…当婴儿般照顾
Examples from the Corpus
baby• This 1956 Chevy has been babied, so that it's in near-perfect condition.
Origin baby1
(1300-1400) babe
ba·by1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1baby2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 869 COCA: 588
baby

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BABY | BABY + VERB | BABY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤new, newborn新生兒；很小的嬰兒▸➤low-birthweight, small, tiny低出生體重兒；不足斤兩的嬰兒◇Smoking in pregnancy increases the risk of producing a low-birthweight baby.孕期抽煙會增加嬰兒出生時體重偏低的風險。➤big個頭大的嬰兒▸➤full-term足月的嬰兒▸➤premature, preterm (especially BrE) 早產兒；不足月的嬰兒▸➤stillborn死產兒▸➤unborn胎兒▸➤little, young小嬰兒；出生不久的嬰兒▸➤three-day-old, six-week-old, ten-month-old, etc.出生 3 天、6 週、10 個月等的嬰兒▸➤beautiful, bonny, cute, lovely (especially BrE) 漂亮的寶寶；可愛的寶寶▸➤bouncing (informal) , healthy, normal結實的／健康的／發育正常的寶寶◇A bonny, bouncing baby, Freddie was her heart's desire and joy.小寶貝弗雷迪健康美麗，活潑可愛，她稱心如意，非常歡喜。➤contented, good, perfect心滿意足的寶寶；好寶寶；完美的寶寶▸➤colicky, crying, screaming患急性腹痛的／啼哭的／尖叫的嬰兒▸➤sleeping沉睡的嬰兒▸➤growing成長中的嬰兒◇He took an interest in the growing baby even before it was born.小寶寶出生之前，他就對這個孕育中的孩子產生了興趣。➤bottle-fed, breastfed用奶瓶餵養的／母乳餵養的嬰兒▸➤illegitimate私生子▸➤test-tube試管嬰兒▸➤abandoned, unwanted棄嬰；沒人要的嬰兒▸➤war (= born during the war) 戰時出生的嬰兒VERB + BABY➤have生孩子◇I want to have a baby.我想生個孩子。➤want想要孩子◇She's not sure if she wants a baby.她拿不準自己是否想要孩子。➤conceive, make (informal, humorous) 懷孕；生小孩◇Darling, I just want to stay with you and make babies!親愛的，我就想和你在一起，生上一群孩子！➤carry, expect懷小孩；懷孕◇She's not sure yet how many babies she's carrying.她還不清楚自己懷着幾個小孩。◇She's expecting a baby in July.她的預產期在 7 月。➤give birth to, produce生孩子▸➤deliver接生孩子◇The baby was delivered by a midwife.這孩子是助產士接生的。➤lose流產◇She lost her baby (= had a miscarriage) three months into her pregnancy.她懷孕 3 個月時流產了。➤name給寶寶起名◇They named the baby Charlie.他們給孩子起名叫查利。➤care for, look after (especially BrE) 照顧／照看嬰兒▸➤feed餵孩子▸➤bottle-feed用奶瓶餵養嬰兒▸➤breastfeed, nurse以母乳餵養孩子；給嬰兒餵奶▸➤burp（喂奶後輕拍背部）使嬰兒打嗝◇The baby needed burping after every bottle.每餵完一瓶奶後都需要輕輕拍打嬰兒背部讓他打嗝。➤wean給嬰兒斷奶◇You can start weaning your baby when it's four months old.寶寶 4 個月大你就可以開始給他斷奶了。➤change給嬰兒換尿布◇The baby needs changing again (= needs a clean nappy / diaper).寶寶又該換尿布了。➤bath, bathe (especially NAmE) 給嬰兒洗澡▸➤comfort, cradle, cuddle, hold, pick up, rock, take哄寶寶；懷抱着寶寶；抱起寶寶；輕輕搖動寶寶；抱嬰兒◇She rocked the baby to sleep in her arms.她搖晃着懷裏的孩子哄他睡覺。◇Can you take the baby while I unlock the door?我去開門，你能抱一下孩子嗎？➤kiss親吻寶寶▸➤swaddle把寶寶裹起來▸➤play with逗孩子玩兒▸➤adopt收養嬰兒◇They would like to adopt a newborn baby.他們想收養個新生兒。➤have adopted, put up for adoption找人收養嬰兒◇She decided to put her baby up for adoption.她決定把自己的孩子送人。➤abandon遺棄嬰兒BABY + VERB➤be due嬰兒應在某時間出生◇The baby is due in October.寶寶將在 10 月份出生。➤arrive, be born嬰兒出生◇Their first baby arrived exactly nine months after the wedding.他們結婚恰好 9 個月後第一個孩子降生了。➤bawl, cry, scream, wail嬰兒哭鬧／大哭／尖叫／啼哭▸➤babble, coo, gurgle嬰兒牙牙學語／喃喃自語／咯咯笑◇The baby cooed happily on the rug.寶寶在地毯上高興地喃喃自語。➤feed, nurse, suck嬰兒吃奶◇Babies nurse more at night in the first three weeks.嬰兒在出生頭週多在夜裏吃奶。➤be sick, dribble, drool, spit up (NAmE) 嬰兒生病；嬰兒流口水；嬰兒嘔吐◇Babies drool a lot when they are teething.寶寶長牙的時候愛流口水。➤be teething嬰兒長牙▸➤crawl, sit up, take his/her first steps, toddle, walk嬰兒爬行／坐起／初學步／蹣跚學步／走路➤grow, grow up嬰兒成長／長大◇The doctor said the baby was growing nicely.醫生說這個寶寶生長發育良好。➤kick, move嬰兒踢腿／挪動◇I could feel the baby moving inside me.我可以感到體內的胎動。➤sleep嬰兒睡覺BABY + NOUN➤boy, girl男嬰；女嬰▸➤brother, daughter, sister, son出生不久的小弟弟／女兒／小妹妹／兒子▸➤bird, rabbit, etc.剛出生的小鳥、小兔等▸➤clothes嬰兒服▸➤food, formula, milk (especially BrE) 嬰兒食品；嬰兒配方奶；嬰兒奶➤lotion, oil, powder供嬰兒用的乳液／潤膚油／爽身粉▸➤buggy, carrier, stroller (NAmE) 嬰兒車；嬰兒背帶；摺叠式幼兒推車 (see also baby carriage) ➤alarm, monitor嬰兒報警器／監視器▸➤bath嬰兒浴盆▸➤talk兒語◇I didn't use baby talk with my children, but used proper words right from the start.從一開始對孩子講話我就沒有用兒語，而是用正常的話語。➤unit (especially BrE) 嬰兒間◇the hospital's baby unit醫院的嬰兒室➤shower (NAmE) 迎嬰送禮會▸➤boom (= a period when many more babies are born than usual) , boomer (= a person born during such a period) 生育高峰期；生育高峰期出生的嬰兒PHRASES➤sleep like睡得像個嬰兒◇He was so tired after all his exertions, he slept like a baby.一番辛苦後他累極了，睡得像嬰兒一樣沉。
BNC: 869 COCA: 588
baby noun
⇨ child (Babies can't talk.) ⇨ darling (Hi, baby!) ⇨ offspring (a baby elephant) ⇨ son (She's had a baby boy.)
BNC: 869 COCA: 588

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