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BNC: 869 COCA: 588

baby

Related topics: Children, Animals, Family, Babies
ba·by1 /ˈbeɪbi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural babies) [countableC]  
1 baby.jpg young child 幼小的孩子CHILDSSCBABY/HAVE A BABY a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿
 The baby is crying.
宝宝在哭。
 She gave birth to a baby on Thursday.
她于星期四产下一名婴儿。
 What do you think of your new baby sister?
你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?
test-tube baby
2 young animal 幼小的动物ANIMAL/PLANTHBAHBP a very young animal 幼兽;雏鸟
 baby birds
雏鸟
3 vegetable 蔬菜 a type of vegetable which is grown to be much smaller than usual or is eaten before it has grown to its normal size 幼嫩的蔬菜〔指未长成就可食用的蔬菜〕
 baby carrots
小胡萝卜
 baby sweetcorn
小玉米
4 youngest 最年幼的BROTHER/SISTERSSFCHILD a younger child in a family, often the youngest 〔家中〕最小的孩子
 Clare is the baby of the family.
克莱尔是家里最小的孩子。
5 woman 女人 spoken
a) TALK TO somebodyLOVEused to address someone that you love 亲爱的〔用于称呼所爱的人〕
Relax, baby – we’re on holiday.
放松,亲爱的,我们这是在度假。
b) TALK TO somebodyWOMAN not polite used to address a young woman that you do not know 小妞〔用于称呼不认识的年轻女子〕
6 silly person 不聪明的人SILLYSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE someone, especially an older child, who is not behaving in a brave way 幼稚的人〔尤指较大的孩子〕;胆怯的人
 Don’t be a baby!
别像个三岁孩子似的!
7 responsibility 责任THING something special that someone has developed or is responsible for 差事,任务;分内之事
 Don’t ask me about the building contract – that’s Robert’s baby.
不要问我建筑合同的事——那是罗伯特的事情。
8 thing 东西 informal something, especially a piece of equipment or a machine, that you care about a lot 宝贝东西〔尤指你很喜欢的器材或机器〕
 This baby can reach speeds of 130 miles per hour.
这宝贝能开到时速130英里。
throw the baby out with the bathwater at throw1(37)
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
a baby is born 婴儿出生
Let me know as soon as the baby is born.
婴儿一出生就告诉我。
have a baby/give birth to a baby 生孩子,分娩
She had the baby at home.
她是在家里分娩的。
nSue gave birth to a baby boy.
be expecting a baby (=be pregnant) 有孕,怀孕
My wife’s expecting a baby.
我妻子怀孕了。
a baby is due (=is expected to be born) 预产期是,宝宝预计出生
When is your baby due?
你的预产期是什么时候?
lose a baby (=have a baby that dies when it is born too soon) 流产,小产
She was three months pregnant when she lost the baby.
她怀孕三个月时小产了。
deliver a baby (=help a woman to give birth to a baby) 接生婴儿
nUsually your baby will be delivered by a midwife.
abandon a baby (=leave your baby somewhere because you do not want it) 遗弃婴儿
nA disturbing number of babies are abandoned by their mothers.
nfeed a baby
If your baby cries, she may want feeding.
nbreast-feed a baby
63% of new mothers breast-feed their babies.
nchange a baby (=change its nappy)
Could you change the baby for me?
adjectives
a newborn baby 新生儿
There’s plenty of help and advice for people with newborn babies.
有很多为刚生下孩子的人提供的帮助和建议。
an unborn baby (=not yet born) 胎儿
Drinking alcohol is bad for your unborn baby.
喝酒对胎儿不好。
a premature baby (=born before the normal time) 早产儿
Lesley’s baby was three weeks premature.
莱斯莉的宝宝早产了三周。
nan abandoned baby (=left somewhere by a mother who does not want it)
The abandoned baby was found under a hedge.
an illegitimate baby (=born to an unmarried mother) 私生婴儿
nThe number of illegitimate babies is rising.
an unwanted baby 被遗弃的婴儿
nUnwanted babies were frequently abandoned in the streets.
na contented baby
Danielle was a lovely contented baby.
baby + NOUN
a baby boy/girl 男婴/女婴
She’s just had a lovely healthy baby girl.
她刚刚产下一个可爱健康的女婴。
a baby son/daughter/brother/sister 刚出生的儿子/女儿/弟弟/妹妹
nWe’d like a baby brother or sister for Ben.
baby clothes/food 婴儿衣服/食物
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘she is waiting a baby’. Say she is expecting a baby.
不要说she is waiting a baby’. 而要说 she is expecting a baby.
THESAURUS
baby a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿
I sat next to a woman holding a baby.
我坐在一个抱着婴儿的妇女身边。
toddler a baby who has learned how to walk 刚刚学步的幼儿
The playground has a special area for toddlers.
这个游乐场有专供学步幼儿玩耍的区域。
infant formal a baby or a very young child 婴儿;幼儿
The disease is mainly found in infants.
这种疾病主要见于幼儿。
little one spoken informal a baby, or a small child up to the age of about three 小家伙,小东西〔指婴儿或不超过三岁左右的幼儿〕
How old is your little one?
你的宝宝多大了?
young the babies of an animal or bird 幼崽;雏鸟
Kangaroos carry their young in a pouch.
袋鼠让幼崽待在育儿袋里。
litter a group of baby animals that are born at the same time to the same mother 一窝幼崽
Our cat has just had a litter of six kittens.
我们家的猫刚生下一窝六只小猫。
Examples from the Corpus
baby2 verb (babied, babying, babies) [transitiveT]  
to be too kind to someone and look after them as if they were a baby 当婴儿般照顾
Examples from the Corpus
Origin baby1
(1300-1400) babe
ba·by1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1baby2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 869 COCA: 588
baby

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BABY | BABY + VERB | BABY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnew, newborn新生兒;很小的嬰兒low-birthweight, small, tiny低出生體重兒;不足斤兩的嬰兒Smoking in pregnancy increases the risk of producing a low-birthweight baby.孕期抽煙會增加嬰兒出生時體重偏低的風險。big個頭大的嬰兒full-term足月的嬰兒premature, preterm (especially BrE) 早產兒;不足月的嬰兒stillborn死產兒unborn胎兒little, young小嬰兒;出生不久的嬰兒three-day-old, six-week-old, ten-month-old, etc.出生 3 天、6 週、10 個月等的嬰兒beautiful, bonny, cute, lovely (especially BrE) 漂亮的寶寶;可愛的寶寶bouncing (informal) , healthy, normal結實的/健康的/發育正常的寶寶
A bonny, bouncing baby, Freddie was her heart's desire and joy.小寶貝弗雷迪健康美麗,活潑可愛,她稱心如意,非常歡喜。contented, good, perfect心滿意足的寶寶;好寶寶;完美的寶寶colicky, crying, screaming患急性腹痛的/啼哭的/尖叫的嬰兒sleeping沉睡的嬰兒growing成長中的嬰兒He took an interest in the growing baby even before it was born.小寶寶出生之前,他就對這個孕育中的孩子產生了興趣。bottle-fed, breastfed用奶瓶餵養的/母乳餵養的嬰兒illegitimate私生子test-tube試管嬰兒abandoned, unwanted棄嬰;沒人要的嬰兒war (= born during the war) 戰時出生的嬰兒VERB + BABYhave生孩子I want to have a baby.我想生個孩子。want想要孩子She's not sure if she wants a baby.她拿不準自己是否想要孩子。conceive, make (informal, humorous) 懷孕;生小孩Darling, I just want to stay with you and make babies!親愛的,我就想和你在一起,生上一群孩子!carry, expect懷小孩;懷孕She's not sure yet how many babies she's carrying.她還不清楚自己懷着幾個小孩。She's expecting a baby in July.她的預產期在 7 月。give birth to, produce生孩子deliver接生孩子The baby was delivered by a midwife.這孩子是助產士接生的。lose流產She lost her baby (= had a miscarriage) three months into her pregnancy.她懷孕 3 個月時流產了。name給寶寶起名They named the baby Charlie.他們給孩子起名叫查利。care for, look after (especially BrE) 照顧/照看嬰兒feed餵孩子bottle-feed用奶瓶餵養嬰兒breastfeed, nurse以母乳餵養孩子;給嬰兒餵奶burp(喂奶後輕拍背部)使嬰兒打嗝The baby needed burping after every bottle.每餵完一瓶奶後都需要輕輕拍打嬰兒背部讓他打嗝。wean給嬰兒斷奶You can start weaning your baby when it's four months old.寶寶 4 個月大你就可以開始給他斷奶了。change給嬰兒換尿布The baby needs changing again (= needs a clean nappy / diaper).寶寶又該換尿布了。bath, bathe (especially NAmE) 給嬰兒洗澡comfort, cradle, cuddle, hold, pick up, rock, take哄寶寶;懷抱着寶寶;抱起寶寶;輕輕搖動寶寶;抱嬰兒She rocked the baby to sleep in her arms.她搖晃着懷裏的孩子哄他睡覺。Can you take the baby while I unlock the door?我去開門,你能抱一下孩子嗎?kiss親吻寶寶swaddle把寶寶裹起來play with逗孩子玩兒adopt收養嬰兒They would like to adopt a newborn baby.他們想收養個新生兒。have adopted, put up for adoption找人收養嬰兒She decided to put her baby up for adoption.她決定把自己的孩子送人。abandon遺棄嬰兒BABY + VERBbe due嬰兒應在某時間出生The baby is due in October.寶寶將在 10 月份出生。arrive, be born嬰兒出生Their first baby arrived exactly nine months after the wedding.他們結婚恰好 9 個月後第一個孩子降生了。bawl, cry, scream, wail嬰兒哭鬧/大哭/尖叫/啼哭babble, coo, gurgle嬰兒牙牙學語/喃喃自語/咯咯笑The baby cooed happily on the rug.寶寶在地毯上高興地喃喃自語。feed, nurse, suck嬰兒吃奶Babies nurse more at night in the first three weeks.嬰兒在出生頭週多在夜裏吃奶。be sick, dribble, drool, spit up (NAmE) 嬰兒生病;嬰兒流口水;嬰兒嘔吐Babies drool a lot when they are teething.寶寶長牙的時候愛流口水。be teething嬰兒長牙crawl, sit up, take his/her first steps, toddle, walk嬰兒爬行/坐起/初學步/蹣跚學步/走路grow, grow up嬰兒成長/長大The doctor said the baby was growing nicely.醫生說這個寶寶生長發育良好。kick, move嬰兒踢腿/挪動I could feel the baby moving inside me.我可以感到體內的胎動。sleep嬰兒睡覺BABY + NOUNboy, girl男嬰;女嬰brother, daughter, sister, son出生不久的小弟弟/女兒/小妹妹/兒子bird, rabbit, etc.剛出生的小鳥、小兔等clothes嬰兒服food, formula, milk (especially BrE) 嬰兒食品;嬰兒配方奶;嬰兒奶lotion, oil, powder供嬰兒用的乳液/潤膚油/爽身粉buggy, carrier, stroller (NAmE) 嬰兒車;嬰兒背帶;摺叠式幼兒推車 (see also baby carriage) alarm, monitor嬰兒報警器/監視器bath嬰兒浴盆talk兒語I didn't use baby talk with my children, but used proper words right from the start.從一開始對孩子講話我就沒有用兒語,而是用正常的話語。unit (especially BrE) 嬰兒間the hospital's baby unit醫院的嬰兒室shower (NAmE) 迎嬰送禮會boom (= a period when many more babies are born than usual) , boomer (= a person born during such a period) 生育高峰期;生育高峰期出生的嬰兒PHRASESsleep like睡得像個嬰兒He was so tired after all his exertions, he slept like a baby.一番辛苦後他累極了,睡得像嬰兒一樣沉。
BNC: 869 COCA: 588
baby noun
child (Babies can't talk.) darling (Hi, baby!) offspring (a baby elephant) son (She's had a baby boy.)
BNC: 869 COCA: 588

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