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TOEFL BNC: 312 COCA: 394

consider

Word family 
con·sid·er /kənˈsɪdə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1  think about 考虑 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]THINK ABOUT to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision 考虑 细想
consider doing something
 I seriously considered resigning (=almost actually resigned).
我认真考虑过辞职。
consider the possibility of (doing) something
 Have you considered the possibility of retraining?
你是否考虑过接受再培训的可能性？
consider whether (to do something)
 We are considering whether to change our advice to tourists.
我们正在考虑是否修改对游客的建议。
consider where/how/why etc
 We’re still considering where to move to.
我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。
 We will have to consider your offer carefully.
我们得仔细考虑你的提议。
be considering your position formal (=be deciding whether or not to leave your job) 考虑是否要辞职
► see thesaurus at think
n Grammar
Consider is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You consider doing something:
I considered asking for my money back.
✗Don’t say: I considered to ask for my money back.
2  opinion 观点 [transitiveT]THINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to think of someone or something in a particular way or to have a particular opinion 认为，觉得
consider (that)
 The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements.
当地政府认为这所学校达不到要求。
consider somebody/something (to be) something 认为自己属于某类人
 A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely.
进一步上调利率现在被认为不大可能。
 Liz Quinn was considered an excellent teacher.
利兹•奎因被认为是一位优秀的教师。
 They consider themselves to be Europeans.
他们认为自己是欧洲人。
consider it necessary/important etc to do something
 I did not consider it necessary to report the incident.
我认为没必要把这件事报告上去。
 I consider it a great honour to be invited.
我觉得受到邀请是很大的荣幸。
consider somebody/something to do something
 The campaign was considered to have failed.
这次运动被认为失败了。
consider yourself lucky/fortunate (=believe you are lucky etc) 认为自己很幸运
 Consider yourself lucky you weren’t in the car at the time.
你当时不在车里，你应该感到庆幸。
consider yourself (to be) something (=think of yourself as a particular type of person) 认为自己属于某类人
 They consider themselves to be middle class.
他们认为自己属于中产阶级。
3  people’s feelings 人们的感情 [transitiveT]KIND to think about someone or their feelings, and try to avoid upsetting them 体谅，体贴 → considerate
 You’ve got to learn to consider other people!
你得学会为别人着想！
 Have you considered my feelings?
你考虑过我的感受吗？
4  important fact 重要的事实 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to think about an important fact relating to something when making a judgment 考虑到〔相关的重要因素〕，顾及 → considering
5  discuss 讨论 [transitiveT]DISCUSS to discuss something such as a report or problem, so that you can make a decision about it 讨论
6  look at 注视 [transitiveT] formalLOOK AT to look at someone or something carefully 审视，端详
7  consider it done spoken used to say yes very willingly when someone asks you to do something for them 行，没问题
n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive
In meaning 1, consider is often used in the progressive. You say:
I am considering investing some money (=I am thinking about it and may do it).
In meaning 2, consider is not used in the progressive. You say:
I consider it a good investment (=I believe that it is)
. ✗Don’t say: I am considering it a good investment.
n THESAURUS
consider verb [transitiveT not in progressive] formal to have an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about them
We do not consider this film suitable for young children.
She is considered to be one of the finest pianists of her generation.
see verb [transitiveT not in progressive] to think about someone or something in a particular way, or as being a particular kind of person or thing
Having a child makes you see things differently.
America was seen as the land of opportunity.
The country sees itself as a bridge between East and West.
regard/view verb [transitiveT] to think about someone or something in a particular way, or as being a particular kind of person or thing. Regard/view are a little more formal than see
She regards herself more as an entertainer than a singer.
Many people in the industry viewed him with suspicion.
perceive verb [transitiveT often passive] formal to think about someone or something in a particular way, or as being a particular kind of person or thing
Historically, nursing has been perceived as a job for women, but things have changed now.
The group were perceived to have little real talent.
Do other people perceive us as we perceive ourselves?
think of somebody/something as (also look on somebody/something as) to think that someone or something is a particular type of person or thing
He looked on his job as a welcome relief from the problems at home.
Even though he’s 18, his parents still think of him as a child.
I think of her more as a sister.
Examples from the Corpus
consider• That would not be good, for more reasons than he cared to consider.• While the list of proposed transportation projects is being refined, possible methods to close the funding gap are being considered.• For any skin problem, it's worth considering a change of diet.• I considered driving out to Atlantic City to meet her.• Have you considered getting new car?• Bill paused to consider his options.• I would consider it an honour to serve on the Executive Committee.• The mayor needs to consider local residents when she decides where to put the new stadium.• A fundamental breach is one which the courts would consider more serious than an ordinary breach.• The boss says she's still considering my request for a raise.• Planning Permission Application for permission to develop a timeshare facility would be considered on the same basis as any other resort development.• Meanwhile, the Legislature is considering the committee's recommendations.• Before buying a car you should consider the cost of insuring it.• Before you resign, you should consider the effect it will have on your family.• Lying in the water, she considered the evidence against Sykes again.• We began to consider the possibility of moving to Japan permanently.• We do not consider this film suitable for young children.• But when you consider this in the context of its well-weighted precision and speed, it gives little cause for complaint.• She is considered to be one of the finest pianists of her generation.• He also said he would consider unsealing some documents after the jury is chosen.• Differences emerge in three ways: argument; competition; and conflict - which alone is considered wholly harmful.• Have you considered working as a journalist?
be considering your position• I had recommended him to say he was considering his position and no more.• He says the family are considering their position visavis the manufacturers and the suppliers.
consider yourself (to be) something• He could consider himself a man now.• Q: Do you consider yourself a role model?• He considered himself, at that moment, married to Louise.• Foolish pride: I considered myself indestructible.• You can consider yourself most fortunate to be blessed like this with such a strong celestial advantage.• If you consider yourself slower than the pathfinder then start late.• I'd seen them being put through the mill in this way several times, but always considered myself somehow immune.• Yet she considers herself to have been extraordinarily lucky throughout her writing career.
All things considered• I mean, nuns have to drink somewhere. All things considered, I reckoned two out of three wasn't bad.• She keeps herself to herself. All things considered, she would be better married.
Origin consider
(1300-1400) Old French considerer, from Latin considerare “to look at the stars, look at closely, examine”, from com- ( → COM-) + sidus “star”
con·sid·er verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 312 COCA: 394
consider

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, seriously, strongly (NAmE) 仔細考慮；認真考慮◇I'm seriously considering the possibility of emigrating.我在認真考慮移民外國的可能性。◇I was strongly considering leaving her on her own.我在認真考慮是否讓她獨立生活。➤briefly短暫考慮◇I did briefly consider going on my own.我確實短暫考慮過自己去。➤separately分別考慮◇Each case is considered separately.將每種情況分別進行考慮。PREPOSITION➤for考慮讓（某人）做⋯◇We are considering her for the job of designer.我們正考慮讓她擔任設計師。PHRASES➤generally considered to be sth, widely considered to be sth普遍被認為是⋯◇He is widely considered to be a future star.人們普遍認為他將來會成為明星。
TOEFL BNC: 312 COCA: 394
consider verb
⇨ consider (consider your options) ⇨ regard (consider yourself lucky)consider

verb

consider ♦︎ think ♦︎ look at sth ♦︎ wonder ♦︎ reflect ♦︎ ponder ♦︎ contemplate ♦︎ take ♦︎ deliberate ♦︎ mull sth over ♦︎ meditateThese words all mean to use your mind in order to try to understand sth, make a decision, solve a problem, etc. 这些词均表示考虑、思考、沉思。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to think / reflect / ponder / deliberate / meditate on sth◆to think / ponder / deliberate / mull / meditate over sth◆to think / wonder / ponder / contemplate about sth◆to consider / think / look at / wonder / reflect / ponder / contemplate / deliberate how / what / whether...◆to consider / think / reflect that...◆to consider / think / look at sth / reflect / ponder carefully / briefly◆to consider / think / look at sth / reflect / contemplate seriously◆to think / look at sth / reflect / ponder / deliberate long and hard■ consider [transitive, intransitive] to think carefully about sth, especially in order to make a decision （尤指为作出决定）仔细考虑，细想◆She considered her options.她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。◆Let us consider the facts.让我们仔细想想这些事实。◆It was a carefully considered decision.这是经过仔细考虑的决定。◆We're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。◆He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。◆I'd like some time to consider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。  see also consider ⇨ regard ■ think (thought, thought) [intransitive] to use your mind to form connected ideas, to make a decision or to try to solve problems 想；思考；思索◆Are animals able to think?动物会思考吗？◆Let me think (= Give me time before I answer).让我想一想。◆I can't tell you now－I'll have to think about it.我现在不能告诉你，我要考虑一下。◆She had thought very deeply about this problem.她曾经对这个问题深思过。◆All he ever thinks about is money.他满脑子想的只是钱。◆I'm sorry, I wasn't thinking (= said when you have upset or offended sb accidentally).对不起，我太冒昧了。◆He was trying to think what to do.他在努力想该怎么做。ⓘ Think is also used, especially in the progressive tenses, when you have ideas, words or images in your mind. * think亦指头脑中冒出想法、词句或形象，尤用于进行时◆You're very quiet. What are you thinking?你很安静，在想什么呢？◆I was just thinking what a long way it is.我正在想路途真是太遥远了。◆'I must be crazy,' she thought.“我一定是疯了。”她想。 ■ ˈlook at sth

phrasal verb

to consider, think about or study sth, especially in order to learn sth useful or important （尤指为学习有用或重要的知识）思考，考虑，研究◆The implications of the new law will need to be looked at.需要仔细研究一下新法规可能造成的影响。◆I suggest the government looks long and hard at this new report.我建议政府仔细研究这份新报告。◆In this chapter we will be looking at three different theories.我们将在这一章探讨三种不同的理论。   see also look at sth ⇨ regard ■ wonder [intransitive, transitive] to think about sth and try to decide what is true, what will happen or what you should do 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨◆I wonder who she is.我在想她到底是谁。◆'Why do you want to know?' 'No particular reason. I was just wondering.'“你为什么想知道？”“没什么特别原因，我就是好奇罢了。”◆We were wondering about next April for the wedding.我们在考虑是不是能在随后的4月举行婚礼。■ reflect [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to think carefully about sth, in order to make a decision, understand sth or realize sth （为作决定、理解或了解）认真思考，沉思◆Before I decide, I need time to reflect.在作决定之前，我需要时间认真考虑。◆She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.由她负责考虑她的这个决定会牵涉哪些问题。◆I paused to reflect how I would answer that question.我停下来琢磨该如何回答那个问题。ⓘ Reflect cannot be used with a noun phrase as object. Instead you must use on, upon, that or how. * reflect不能接名词短语作宾语，而必须后接on、upon、that或how◆She reflected the implications.   see also reflection ⇨ reasoning ■ ponder [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to think carefully about sth, especially in order to understand it 沉思；考虑，琢磨（尤指为理解某事）◆She pondered over his words.她反复琢磨他的话。◆The senator pondered the question for a moment.参议员想了一下这个问题。■ contemplate ˈkɒntəmpleɪt; NAmE ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt [transitive, intransitive] to think about sth that is a possibility; to think deeply about sth for a long time 考虑（某事的可能性）；深思熟虑；沉思◆He's only 55, but he's already contemplating retirement (= thinking about whether he should retire).他只有55岁，但已经开始考虑退休。◆The thought of war is too awful to contemplate (= to think about and accept as a possibility).战争太可怕了，真不敢去想。◆She lay in bed, contemplating.她躺在床上冥思苦想。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (used especially in instructions 尤用于指示) to consider sb/sth as an example 以⋯为例；将⋯作为例证◆Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.许多夫妇在婚后第一年出现问题。安和保罗就是个例子。■ deliberate dɪˈlɪbəreɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to think about or discuss sth carefully, usually before making a decision （常指在作决定前）仔细考虑，认真讨论，反复思考◆The jury deliberated for five days before finding him guilty.陪审团认真讨论了五天后才裁定他有罪。ⓘ Deliberate is mainly used when a group of people, such as a jury in court, think about and discuss sth together because they have to make a decision. * deliberate主要用于指一组人，如陪审团，因为需要作出决定，共同思考并讨论某事。■ ˌmull sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to spend time thinking carefully about sth such as a plan or proposal 认真琢磨，反复思考（计划、建议等）◆I need some time to mull it over before making a decision.在作决定之前，我需要一些时间认真琢磨一下。■ meditate ˈmedɪteɪt [intransitive] to think deeply, usually in silence, especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm 冥想，沉思（尤指出于宗教原因或使心绪平和）◆She meditates for half an hour every evening to help herself relax after work.她每天晚上冥想半个小时，帮助自己工作后放松下来。ⓘ Meditate can also be used with an object to mean 'to consider doing sth or plan sth in your mind'. This meaning is more formal, used mainly in written English. * meditate还可带宾语，表示考虑、策划做某事。此义项较为正式，主要用于书面语◆They were meditating revenge.他们在谋划进行报复。
TOEFL BNC: 312 COCA: 394

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