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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453

swing

Word family 
swing1 /swɪŋ/ ●●● W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp swung /swʌŋ/)  
1  move from a fixed point 从固定的点上移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]MOVE something OR somebodySIDE to make regular movements forwards and backwards or from one side to another while hanging from a particular point, or to make something do this （使）〔前后〕摆动，（使）摇 摆，（使）摇荡
 Let your arms swing as you walk.
边走边摆动双臂。
 a sign swinging in the wind
在风中摇摆的指示牌
 He was swinging his bag back and forth.
他前后甩动着他的包。
 She swung her legs from side to side.
她左右晃动着两条腿。
swing something by something
 He marched around, swinging the gun by its handle.
他快步走来走去，手握枪把挥动着。
2  move in a curve 成弧线移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TURNMOVE something OR somebody to move quickly in a smooth curve in one direction, or to make something do this （使）旋转，（使）转动；（使）转弯
 A black car swung into the drive.
一辆黑色汽车拐进了车道。
 Kate swung her legs out of bed.
凯特一甩腿下了床。
swing open/shut
 The heavy door swung shut.
那扇沉重的门关上了。
 Swinging her bag over her shoulder, she hurried on.
她把包往肩上一甩，快步向前走去。
3  hit 击中 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move your arm or something you are holding to try and hit something 〔挥动某物〕朝…打去
swing something at somebody/something
 She swung her bag at him.
她挥着包朝他打去。
swing at somebody/something (with something)
 Garson swung at the ball and missed.
加森挥拍击球，但没打中。
 He started swinging at me with his fists.
他开始挥起拳头打我。
4  change opinions/emotions 改变观点/情绪 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CHANGE YOUR MIND if emotions or opinions swing, or if something swings them, they change quickly to the opposite of what they were （使）〔感情、意见等〕剧变，扭转
swing from something to something
 His mood could swing from joy to despair.
他的情绪可以瞬间从高兴变成绝望。
 Do campaign gifts swing votes?
竞选礼品能拉到选票吗？
 The war had begun to swing in Britain’s favor.
战争局势已开始朝着有利于英国的方向转变。
swing to the Right/Left (=in politics) 转而支持右翼政党/左翼政党
5  swing into action to suddenly begin work that needs doing, using a lot of energy and effort 立即行动起来；马上大干起来
 Politicians have already swung into action.
政界人士已经开始行动了。
Examples from the Corpus
swing into action• All this would have rotted away had the rescue operation not swung into action.• The moment the shooting was reported, they swung into action.• Throughout the region voluntary agencies like the Red Cross are swinging into action.• Whenever the laws of any state are broken, a duly authorized organization swings into action.• When he swings into action on the water, Kerton is one of the fastest men afloat.• The first battalion of boffins will swing into action this August.• The doctor examined her, found a faint pulse, and immediately swung into action to resuscitate the patient.• The nights really begin to swing into action with regular party nights in the bar.
6. play 玩耍 [intransitiveI] to sit on a swing and make it move backwards and forwards by moving your legs 荡秋千
7  arrange STH 安排某事 [transitiveT] spokenPERSUADE to arrange for something to happen, although it takes a lot of effort to do this 设法做成，想法办妥〔需要花大力气做的事〕
 We managed to swing it so that they will travel together.
我们想了办法安排他们一起旅行。
8. swing both ways informalSY someone who swings both ways is bisexual 对男女两性都有性欲，是双性恋
Examples from the Corpus
swing both ways• They sat outside local shopping centers and recorded more than 350 adults as they walked through doors that swung both ways.
9. swing the lead British EnglishBrEAVOID to avoid work by pretending to be ill 〔装病〕逃避工作[责任]
Examples from the Corpus
swing the lead• Your mam, you now, she wouldn't believe but that I was swinging the lead all those years.
10 swing around/round phrasal verbphr v TURNto turn around quickly, or to make something do this （使）突然转向；（使）突然转身
 She swung around to face him.
她突然转过身来面对着他。
swing something/somebody ↔ around/round
 He swung the boat around and headed for the shore.
他掉转船头，朝岸边驶去。
Examples from the Corpus
swing around/round• Alarmed, she swung around and lit the candle.• Before the boat swung around Ezra caught sight of the truck rolling down the hill to the wharf.• As if she felt her sister's gaze, Susan swung round on the piano-stool and asked her to sing come carols.• She swung round to face me, shrugged gracefully and the dress fell to the ground as if a statue were being unveiled.
11 swing by (something) phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal VISITto visit a place or person for a short time 短暂探访，顺便过访
→ there’s not enough room to swing a cat at room1(5)
Examples from the Corpus
swing• Do you swing?• Bennett kicked a leg out, then swung a fist that didn't make contact.• I waited out at the end of the seaplane dock and swung aboard his sailboat as it drifted into the dock.• When the car started to swing around again, I made myself steer in the direction of the skid.• But as his hand grasped her arm, she recognised defeat, and, halting, she swung around.• A small jewelled cross swung from a gold chain around her neck.• A lantern swung from a hook in the roof.• His opinions would often swing from one extreme to the other.• The wooden bridge swung from side to side in a terrifying fashion.• The only sound was the creak of a sign swinging in the wind.• The car swung north towards the Arizona mountains.• Doors swung open and then shut as hospital porters pushed a patient down the corridor.• The door swung open slowly.• The door of a garden shed had swung open.• We began the workout by swinging our arms.• She swung the ax, hitting the log squarely in the middle.• The driver swung the Cadillac off the road with a squeal of tires.• As you swing the golf club back, try to keep your eye on the ball.• We used to have contests to see who could swing the highest.• Fortunately, the pendulum appears finally to be swinging the other way.• Instinctively he swung the wheel and the truck hit the car.• The speedometer needle swung wildly back and forth.• Daak was moving again now, swinging wildly from side to side in an attempt to avoid the lasers' targeting.
swung ... from side to side• When you walked along it, it swung from side to side in a most terrifying fashion.• The harnesses that supported the two Chelonians swung from side to side, knocking them against the sides of the tank.• Now they're no longer swung from side to side.
swing open/shut• The door of a garden shed had swung open.• The gates, their wood so heavy and toughened with age that it was like iron, swung shut.• There was a sensation of a hallucinogenic door being swung open.• It swung open and they staggered into the corridor, away from that scene of Hell in the office.• He did not bother to shut it, letting it swing open behind him.• It swung open easily into the vacuum, and he stepped out into the now silent centrifuge.• A small army of men toting machine guns stood at the gate, which slowly swung open in front of us.• It was precisely twelve midnight when the doors swung open to the emergency hall, and Hoppy carried his patient inside.
swing at somebody/something (with something)• Both had ended in the humiliation of that brawl at a dance and me taking a swing at a hapless policeman.• Culley swung at him, coming up on his toes for the blow.• Danskin swung at him with the pistol, then shoved Converse aside in pursuit.• He slapped her on the side of the head and she took half a swing at him.• However, he has been swinging at pitches thrown by coaches.• Seemingly always perky, the young Jane would swing at the speed of light and win everything on offer.• The strike zone shall be determined from the batter's stance as the batter is prepared to swing at a pitched ball.• Waterlilies swung at the edge of the river; willows rained down.
swing to the Right/Left• It is possible, for instance, to see in California at this time the beginnings of a national swing to the right.• While pressure was maintained in front, other units swung to the right and left.
swing it• Why, a bodyguard, of course, three if you can swing it.• But with a new-found strength she swung it as a feather, at the luckless Rubberneck.• He swung it at Spider but he ducked.• She unlatched the upper panel and swung it back to its hook on the wall.• As he swung it into Charing Cross Road he nearly collided with another car.• Hicks swung it open and they went carefully over an iron cattle grid and followed the trail downward.• I swung it over the fence.• I still have a lot to do, but if I can swing it this weekend, let's play tennis.• But as the barrel swung it would push a small piston that, in return, moved the hand lever.
Related topics: Outdoor, Golf, Music
swing2 ●●○ noun  
1  swing.jpg seat with ropes 有绳子的座位 [countableC]DLO a seat hanging from ropes or chains, usually used by children to play on by moving it forwards and backwards using their legs 秋千
2  movement 动作 [countableC]MOVE something OR somebody a curved movement made with your arm, leg etc 〔手臂、腿等的〕挥动，挥舞
3  change 变化 [countableC]CHANGE YOUR MIND a noticeable change in opinions or emotions 〔意见或情绪的〕明显改变
4  sports 体育运动 [singular]DSG the movement you make when you hit the ball in golf, baseball, or some other sports 〔高尔夫球、棒球等的〕挥杆[棒]动作
5. music 音乐 [uncountableU]APM a type of dance music played by a big band in the 1930s and 1940s that is similar to jazz 摇摆乐〔20 世纪 30 和 40 年代大型乐队演奏的舞曲，与爵士乐类似〕
6  get into the swing of it/things TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto become fully involved in an activity 完全投入某事
Examples from the Corpus
get into the swing of it/things• As the afternoon wears on, Paul Merton gets into the swing of things.• In the evening a fun event will be held to get into the swing of things.• But once you get into the swing of it, the anatomy takes care of itself.
7  be in full swing HAPPENif an event or process is in full swing, it has reached its highest level of activity 〔活动或进程〕达到高潮，进入最高层次
Examples from the Corpus
be in full swing• Inaugural activities were in full swing Saturday despite the cold.• They know who loves them, and their career is in full swing.• Behind us, the party was in full swing.• These are the sure signs that green corn tamale season is in full swing.
8  go with a swing British EnglishBrE if a party or activity goes with a swing, it is enjoyable and successful 〔聚会或活动〕搞得精彩
Examples from the Corpus
go with a swing• In the evening, after the first stiffness wore off and charades were introduced, the party went with a swing.• Now he was in an excellent mood and the party began to go with a swing.
9. swings and roundabouts British EnglishBrEADVANTAGE used to say that two choices have an equal number of gains and losses, so there is little difference between them 有得也有失，得失相抵〔因此如何在两个选择之间决断无关紧要〕
Examples from the Corpus
swings and roundabouts• But life with Thomas isn't just a merry-go-round it can be swings and roundabouts.• It is a long way from swings and roundabouts.• A case of swings and roundabouts perhaps?• The advantages of a small company over a large one is a matter of swings and roundabouts.• In recreation grounds the patches of well-worn grass close to the swings and roundabouts will hold the most money.• It is a psephologist's handbook, a guide to swings and roundabouts and a heckler's compendium.
Examples from the Corpus
swing• With a heavy swing of the mallet, he drove the post into the ground.• There has been a huge swing in public opinion on the issue.• Ed said he could help me with my swing.
took a swing at• Apparently a customer took a swing at the salesman.
mood swings• Only a few years, and Roth will have to cope with Big Mac's adolescent mood swings.• It gives you enormous mood swings, which nobody told me about.• Already, they have contributed to great national mood swings.• The picture is often one of violent and rapid mood swings in response to stress.• Blake was becoming tired of the stranger's mood swings.• When we suffer premenstrual symptoms, such as severe mood swings, our desire for sweet and starchy carbohydrates may surge.• They caused me to have terrible mood swings and it put my relationship with Stuart under a lot of strain.• Depression During adolescence, emotions are strong and teenagers often experience violent mood swings, including bouts of depression.
From Longman Business Dictionary
swingswing1 /swɪŋ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp swung /swʌŋ/) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to change from one level, rate, or position to another so that a situation is the opposite of what it was before
If the economy swings from recession into recovery, the banks’ problems will ease significantly.
Prices swung over a wide range, dropping in early trading to $1,383 before recovering.
swingswing2 noun [countableC]
a sudden and noticeable change in the level, rate, or position of something
Changes in revenue could produce largeearnings swings.
Investor uncertainty is likely to translate intoprice swings.
Origin swing1
Old English swingan “to beat, go quickly”
swing1 verbswing2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453
swing

noun¹

 1change in public opinion, sb's mood, etc.輿論的轉變；情緒的改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWING | SWING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, huge, sharp, violent, wide (especially NAmE) 大轉變；劇烈的波動；巨大的轉變；急劇的轉變◇violent swings in policy政策的急劇改變➤small小轉變▸➤10%, etc. * 10% 等的改變▸➤sudden, wild突然的／瘋狂的轉變◇his sudden swings of mood他情緒的突然波動➤electoral, national (especially BrE) 選舉支持率的變化；全國性的轉變▸➤mood情緒波動◇She suffers from severe mood swings.她情緒波動很厲害。VERB + SWING➤need需要轉變◇The party needs a swing of only 2.5% to win.該黨只需 2.5% 的選民轉而支持他們就能取勝。➤represent表明轉變◇This represents a swing of 14% against the party.這表明有 14% 的選票轉而投給該黨的對手。➤suffer, suffer from經歷轉變SWING + NOUN➤state, vote, voter (all especially NAmE) 搖擺州（指投票意向不斷變化的州）；意向搖擺不定的選票；意向搖擺的投票人◇Ohio is a swing state in the presidential election.俄亥俄州在總統大選中意見搖擺不定。PREPOSITION➤swing in favour of, swing to, swing towards/toward對⋯有利的轉變；朝⋯的轉變◇signs of a late swing to the Democrats後期倒向民主黨的跡象➤swing against對⋯不利的轉變◇a dramatic swing against the socialists對社會主義者不利的急劇變化➤swing away from偏離⋯的轉變◇the swing away from science in schools學校偏離理科的轉變➤swing from從⋯轉變▸➤swing in⋯方面的轉變◇a sharp swing in the attitudes of economists經濟學家觀點的急劇轉變
swing

noun²

 2swinging movement擺動ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWING | SWING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤wild瘋狂的揮舞➤mighty, powerful強勁的／有力的揮舞▸➤backward, forward向後／向前揮動▸➤golf高爾夫球杆的揮動▸➤practice練習性揮動VERB + SWING➤do, make, take揮動◇the technique for making the perfect golf swing完美的高爾夫揮杆擊球動作的技巧➤change改變揮舞動作▸➤practise/practice練習揮舞動作◇The golfers were practising / practicing their swings.高爾夫球手正在練習揮杆動作。SWING + NOUN➤bridge, door (both BrE) 平旋橋；雙開式彈簧門PREPOSITION➤swing at朝⋯的揮動◇He took a wild swing at the ball.他猛地揮杆朝球擊去。➤swing of⋯的擺動◇There was a political swing of the pendulum back to the right. (figurative) 政治如鐘擺又重新擺回到右傾的位置。
swing

noun³

 3swinging seat鞦韆ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤porch, tyre/tire (both especially NAmE) 門廊上的／輪胎做的鞦韆VERB + SWING➤go on, play on, sit on盪鞦韆◇Some kids were playing on the swings.一些孩子在盪鞦韆。PREPOSITION➤on a/the swing在鞦韆上◇Her dad pushed her on the swing.她爸爸推她盪鞦韆。
swing

verb¹

 1move backwards and forwards/from side to side前後移動；左右擺動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gently, slowly輕柔／緩慢擺動▸➤violently, wildly急劇／猛烈擺動◇She lashed out, her arm swinging wildly.她突然要打人，猛地揮舞着手臂。➤freely自由擺動◇Let your arms swing freely at your sides.讓手臂在身體兩側自由擺動。➤back and forth, from side to side, to and fro來回／左右／往復擺動◇The pendulum swung slowly from side to side.鐘擺緩慢地左右擺動。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯搖盪◇I could see him swinging from the branch of a large tree.我看到他吊在一棵大樹的樹枝上搖盪。
swing

verb²

 2move smoothly平穩移動ADVERB | VERB + SWING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slowly緩慢旋轉▸➤suddenly突然擺動▸➤sharply急劇地擺動◇The road swung sharply around.道路猛然間拐了個急彎。➤across, around, away, back, down, forward, off, round, up擺過；轉身；擺開；擺回；向下擺；向前擺；向上擺◇Hearing a sarcastic note in his voice, she swung around to face him.聽到他話中的諷刺口氣，她猛然轉過身面對着他。VERB + SWING➤let sth讓⋯擺動◇She let the door swing shut behind her.她放開手讓門自己關上。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯擺動◇She swung down from the tree in one easy movement.她做了一個輕鬆的動作就從樹上盪了下來。➤into擺進◇He swung up into the saddle and rode off.他一躍跨上馬鞍，絕塵而去。➤towards/toward轉向◇Nick swung towards / toward her.尼克向她轉過身來。PHRASES➤swing open, swing shut轉動着打開／關上
swing

verb³

 3change quickly迅速改變ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤rapidly快速轉變▸➤suddenly突然轉變▸➤wildly劇烈轉變◇The balance of power swung wildly from one party to the other.權力的天平急劇地從這個黨倒向另一個黨。➤heavily嚴重轉變◇Opinion swung heavily to the left.輿論嚴重轉向左傾。PREPOSITION➤from, to轉離；轉到◇Her mood could swing rapidly from gloom to exhilaration.她的情緒可能在轉瞬之間就從陰鬱轉向興奮。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453
swing verb
⇨ swing (swing back and forth) ⇨ change 2 (The state has swung from Republican to Democrat.) ⇨ turn 1 (swing around angrily)swing noun
⇨ change 1swing

verb

swing ♦︎ rock ♦︎ sway ♦︎ oscillateThese words all mean to move backwards and forwards from a fixed point, or to make sth do this. 这些词均表示摆动、摇晃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to swing / sway / rock / oscillate backwards and forwards◆to swing / sway / rock back and forth / to and fro / from side to side◆to swing / sway / rock / oscillate violently / wildly / slightly◆to swing / sway / rock gently■ swing (swung, swung) [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sb/sth move backwards and forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point 摆动；摇摆；摇荡◆His arms swung as he walked.他走路时双臂摆动。◆A set of keys swung from her belt.一串钥匙在她的腰带上摆来摆去。◆She sat on a stool swinging her legs.她坐在凳子上晃动着双腿。▸ swing

noun

 [singular] ◆the swing of her hips她臀部的扭动■ rock [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sb/sth move backwards and forwards or from side to side, especially gently 轻轻摇晃；缓缓摆动◆The boat rocked from side to side on the water.小船在水面上左右摇荡。◆He rocked the baby gently in his arms.他把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃。■ sway [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move slowly from side to side 缓缓摇摆；缓缓摆动◆The branches of the trees were swaying in the wind.树枝在风中摇曳。◆Vicky swayed and fell.维基缓缓摇晃着倒下了。◆She swayed her hips in time to the music.她伴着音乐扭动屁股。■ oscillate ˈɒsɪleɪt; NAmE ˈɑːsɪleɪt [intransitive] (physics 物理) to keep moving from one position to another and back again; (of an electric current, radio waves, etc.) to change in strength or direction at regular intervals 摆动；振动；（电流、无线电波等）波动，振荡◆The needle on the dial will oscillate when a magnetic field is present.有磁场存在时，仪表盘上的指针就会摆动。◆The current oscillates between magnetic poles.电流在磁极间波动。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453

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