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TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273

pack

Word family
Related topics: Daily life, Gardening
pack1 /pæk/ ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1 clothes 衣服 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also pack up)DPUT to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere (把)打包;(把)装箱
 I forgot to pack my razor.
我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。
 Have you finished packing yet?
你行李收拾完了吗?
pack your things/belongings
 Kelly packed her things before breakfast.
凯莉早饭前整理好了行装。
pack a bag/case
 You’d better pack your bags. We’re leaving in an hour.
你最好把自己的行李收拾好,我们一小时后出发。
pack somebody something
 Shall I pack us a picnic?
我要不要带点大家野餐吃的东西?
2 goods 商品 [transitiveT] (also pack up) to put something into a box or other container, so that it can be moved, sold, or stored 装盒[包装,装箱]
pack something in/into something
 Now wild mushrooms are available all year, packed in handy 25 g boxes.
如今,野生蘑菇全年有售,25克一小包。
3 crowd 人群 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]FULL to go in large numbers into a space, or to make people or animals do this, until the space is too full 挤进,涌进;塞满,挤满
pack into/in/onto
 Fifty thousand fans packed into the stadium.
五万名球迷涌进了体育场。
 The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water.
那些羊被塞入一辆卡车运走,不给吃也不给喝。
4 protect STH 保护某物 [transitiveT]PROTECT to cover or fill an object with soft material so that it does not get damaged 〔用柔软材料〕把[]起来
pack in/with
 Glass must be packed in several layers of paper.
玻璃必须用纸层层包裹。
4  See picture of 见图 SPLIT
5 snow/soil etc/土壤等DLGPRESS to press snow, soil, sand etc down so that it becomes hard and firm 把〔雪、土壤、沙等〕压实[捣固]
pack something down
 Pack the soil down firmly.
把土壤压实。
6. pack your bags informalLEAVE A PLACE to leave a place and not return, especially because of a disagreement 〔尤因意见不合〕永远离开
Examples from the Corpus
7. pack a gun American EnglishAmE informalPMW to carry a gun 携带枪支
8 pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch  (also pack a wallop) informalEFFECTIVE to have a very strong or impressive effect 十分有效;效果明显
 The Spanish wine, with the flavour of honey, packed quite a punch.
那种蜂蜜味道的西班牙葡萄酒劲很大。
Examples from the Corpus
send somebody packing at send(11)PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
pack2 ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1 things wrapped together 包在一起的东西BTOGETHER something wrapped in paper or packed in a box and then sent by post or taken somewhere 包,包裹
2 small container 小容器 especially American EnglishAmEGROUP OF THINGS a small container, usually made of paper, that something is sold in 〔一般为纸质的〕小盒,小包 SYN British English packet
3. bag especially British EnglishBrEDCDLO a bag that you carry on your back, especially when climbing or walking, used to carry equipment, clothes etc 背包 SYN British English rucksack, backpack
4. cards 纸牌DGC (also pack of cards) a complete set of playing cards 一副纸牌 SYN deck
5 animals 动物HBA a group of wild animals that hunt together, or a group of dogs trained to hunt together 一群
6 group of people 一群人GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of the same type of people, especially a group who you do not approve of 一帮,一伙〔尤含贬义〕
7. be leading the pack/be ahead of the pack to be more successful than the other people or companies you are competing against 处于领先地位,占据优势
8 pack of lies informalUNTRUE something you are told that is completely untrue 一派胡言,全是谎话
Examples from the Corpus
9. Cub/Brownie pack SSCa group of children who belong to a particular children’s organization /女童子军 Cub Scout, brownie, Girl Scout
Examples from the Corpus
10. on a wound 在伤口上MDMH a thick soft piece of cloth that you press on a wound to stop the flow of blood 〔压在伤口上止血用的〕敷布,裹布,绷带 SYN compress ice pack
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
packpack1 /pæk/ noun
1[countableC] a small container with a set of things in itSYN PACKAGE, PACKET
Five million tickets to Disney films will be placed in specially-marked packs.
pack of
a pack of Marlboro cigarettes
26-pack/12-pack etc a pack that contains six, twelve etc items
This brand of beer is now available in 12-packs.
blister pack display pack gift pack
3lead/be ahead of the pack to be more successful than your competitors
It has fallen to seventh place in the ad-agency rankings, after leading the pack for three years.
The company is demonstrating the kind of innovation that will be needed to keep it ahead of the pack.
4[singular] a group of people who all work in the same industry, especially in films, the press, or the theatre, that you do not like or approve of
The whole media pack is closing in on him.
packpack2 verb [transitiveT]
1TRANSPORTto put products in boxes, a vehicle etc so they can be taken somewhere
At sixteen, Brian went to work packing freight on the shipping docks.
pack something in something
The video equipment is packed in aluminum trunks and air-freighted to the site.
fish packed in fresh-water ice
see also packaging, packing
2COMPUTING to put a lot of information onto the part of a computer or other piece of ELECTRONIC equipment that stores DATA
pack something on/onto/into something
The disks are engineered to pack at least twice as much data onto their recording surface.
3to arrive in large numbers into a space that is not big enough, or to make people or things do this
Because moviegoers haven’t been packing the theaters this fall, they haven’t seen the trailers for our new releases.
pack something into something
The TV network has infuriated viewers by packing an extra three minutes of commercials into popular hour-long programs.
4pack a board/committee/jury etc to secretly and dishonestly arrange for most of the people on a committee etc to support someone
He packed the company’s board with his relatives.
Origin pack1
1. (1300-1400) → PACK2
2. (1500-1600) pack to make a secret agreement ((16-17 centuries)), perhaps from pact
pack2
(1100-1200) Low German Dutch pak

See also: ldoce4420jpg

TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273
pack

noun¹

1 (especially NAmE) container holding goods容器ADJECTIVE | PACK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcigarette (especially NAmE) (usually cigarette packet in BrE) 香煙盒blister吸塑包裝gift, sample (BrE) 禮品包;樣品包PACK + VERBcontain sth包裏有⋯PREPOSITIONin a/the pack在包裏How many needles are there in a pack?一包裏有多少根針?pack of一包⋯It comes in packs of six.六個一包。a pack of cigarettes一盒香煙a pack of gum一包口香糖
pack

noun²

2things supplied together一並提供的物品ADJECTIVE | PACK + VERB ADJECTIVEaction, information, resource, starter, training (BrE) 系列活動包;咨詢包;資源包;入門組合包;培訓包PACK + VERBcontain sth, include sth包裏有⋯Your information pack includes addresses of leading manufacturers.你的信息包裏包含主要製造商的地址。
pack

noun³

3things put together for carrying成包攜帶的物品ADJECTIVE | VERB + PACK | PACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEheavy沉重的包裹fanny (NAmE) 腰(帶)包battery, power電池組;電源組a rechargeable battery pack一組可充電電池VERB + PACKcarry, sling攜帶包;吊掛包PACK + NOUNanimal, horse, mule馱畜;馱馬;馱騾PREPOSITIONin a/the pack在包裏The water in his pack made it very heavy.他包裏有水,所以很重。
pack

noun⁴

4group of animals, etc.獸群ADJECTIVE | VERB + PACK | PACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEwolf狼群hunting獵食的獸群brat (= a group of famous young people who sometimes behave badly) 一群頑劣的年輕明星VERB + PACKlead帶領獸群PACK + NOUNinstinct集群本能PREPOSITIONin a/the pack在獸群中the dominant animal in the pack獸群中的頭領in packs成群The animals hunt in packs.這類動物成群獵食。pack of一群⋯a pack of dogs / wolves一群狗;一群狼PHRASESthe leader of the pack獸群的頭領
pack

noun⁵

5 (BrE) playing cards打牌 see also deck VERB + PACK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + PACKshuffle洗牌cut切牌PREPOSITIONin a/the pack在(一副)紙牌中There are 52 playing cards in a pack.一副紙牌有 52 張。PHRASESthe bottom of the pack, the top of the pack(一副)紙牌的下面/上面Take a card from the top of the pack.從紙牌的上面拿一張牌。a pack of cards一副紙牌
pack

verb¹

1put things into containers裝起ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, neatly仔細地/整齊地打包tightly緊緊塞進Live animals are transported across the continent, packed tightly into trucks.活畜被滿滿當當地塞上卡車,運往大陸的另一端。quickly快速打包away, together, up收起放好;包在一起;收拾行裝The passengers were packed together like cattle.乘客像牲畜一樣擠在一起。I think we might as well pack up and go home.我想我們還是打點行裝回家好了。PREPOSITIONin, into裝進⋯She packed her clothes into a suitcase.她將衣服裝進手提箱裏。
pack

verb²

2fill a place/sth佔滿PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONinto擠入Crowds of people packed into the hall.人群湧入了大廳。PHRASESbe packed full of sth塞滿⋯Our new brochure is packed full of inspirational ideas.我們新的小冊子中有許多頗具創意的點子。be packed out (especially BrE) 爆滿The stadium was packed out.體育場裏擠滿了人。be packed to bursting, be packed to capacity, be packed to overflowing (especially BrE) 擠爆;再也容不下The hall was packed to capacity.大廳裏擠得再也容不下一個人了。be packed to the brim, be packed to the gills, be packed to the rafters (especially BrE) 擠滿;爆滿The hostel was packed to the rafters.青年旅舍已經爆滿。be packed with sb擠滿了⋯人The place was packed with conference attendees.這個地方擠滿了與會人員。closely packed, densely packed, tightly packed緊緊擠在一起
TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273
pack noun
herd (a pack of dogs) packet (a pack of cigarettes) party3 (a pack of journalists)
pack verb
pack (Fans packed the stadium.) fill (pack a suitcase)
pack

verb

 See also the entry for crowd verb 另见crowd动词词条pack ♦︎ cram ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ jam ♦︎ wedgeThese words all mean to push sb/sth into a small space. 这些词均表示把⋯塞进或挤进窄小的空间。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pack / cram / stuff / squeeze / jam / wedge sb / sth in / into sthto pack / cram / stuff / squeeze / jam / wedge sb / sth between sth and sth elseto pack / cram / stuff sth with sthto be packed / crammed / squeezed / jammed / wedged togetherto be packed / crammed / stuffed / squeezed / jammed / wedged tightly pack [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people) to all get into a small space so that it is full, with everyone very close together; to fill a space or container tightly with sth (一群人)挤进;塞进We all packed together into one car.我们全挤进了一辆汽车。Fans packed the hall to see the band.乐迷为了一睹乐队的丰采,把大厅挤得水泄不通。Pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里,这样干得快。 see also packed full adj. cram (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to push or force sb/sth into a small space; (of a group of people) to pack into a place 把⋯塞进;(一群人)挤满,塞满I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.我好歹吞了几口东西。Supporters crammed the streets.街上挤满了支持者。We all managed to cram into his car.我们总算全挤进了他的车。 see also crammed full adj. NOTE 辨析 Pack or cram?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用We all managed to pack / cram into the car.我们总算全挤进了车里。However, pack can suggest that people or things are pushed or fitted in neatly in order to get as many/much in as possible; with cram there is often less order and more force. 但是pack可表示整齐地进入或塞进,以便容纳尽可能多的人或物。cram往往更缺乏秩序,更加用力I managed to pack down a few mouthfuls of food. stuff [transitive] to fill a space or container tightly with sth, especially in a careless or untidy way (尤指随意或凌乱地)填满,装满,塞满She had 500 leaflets to stuff into envelopes.她得把500份宣传单塞进信封里。The closet was stuffed to bursting.壁橱满得都快撑破了。All the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.所有抽屉里都塞满了信函文件。 squeeze [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sb/sth/yourself into or through a small space 挤入;挤过;把⋯塞入We managed to squeeze six people into the car.我们让六个人挤进了那辆车里。They were able to squeeze through a gap in the fence.他们从篱笆上的缺口挤了过去。 squeeze

noun

[singular] It was a tight squeeze but we finally got everything into the case.箱子塞得很满,不过我们最终还是把所有东西都装进去了。
jam (-mm-) [transitive, usually passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth into a small space where there is very little room to move 塞入;塞进;挤进We were jammed together like sardines in a can.我们像罐头里的沙丁鱼一般紧紧地挤在一起。NOTE 辨析 Pack, stuff or jam? Pack emphasizes how tightly things are put into a space, often for a good reason. * pack强调因故塞得紧紧的Pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里,这样干得快。You could also use stuff in this sentence, but not jam. Stuff often suggests that things have been put into a space in a quick, careless or untidy way. 这一句也可以用stuff,但不可以用jam。stuff常指快速、随意或凌乱地塞入All the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.所有抽屉里都塞满了信函文件。You could also use jam in this sentence, but not pack. Jam is often used in the passive, to suggest that people or things have been pushed into a space against their will, more as a result of circumstances than from anyone's considered action. 这一句也可以用jam,但是不可以用pack。jam常用于被动语态,意为不情愿地被塞进,较多因情势所迫,而非深思熟虑后的行为。 wedge [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put or squeeze sth tightly into a narrow space, so that it cannot move easily 将⋯挤入(或塞进、插入)The phone was wedged under his chin.他把电话夹在颏下。

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