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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389

document

Word family 
Related topics: Computers
doc·u·ment1 /ˈdɒkjəmənt $ ˈdɑːk-/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun [countableC]  
1. RECORDa piece of paper that has official information on it 文件，公文
2. a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 〔计算机中的〕文档，文件
Examples from the Corpus
document• You can attach any documents to an email and send them to friends or colleagues.• But other form documents, such as contracts and proposals, may have the same variables repeated throughout.• Your birth certificate is an important document, which should be kept safe at all times.• legal documents• The company was given a 55-page document detailing the criminal charges.• Several secret documents went missing from the government's Information department.• However, nothing in the document challenges the Communist party, and it opposes any action against the state.• Then debate began on the document on the Church.• They took the documents into a small building.• The document appeared in the press shortly before polling day and swung many votes against MacDonald.• The document could not be used for an independent inquiry arising out of other facts.• This can make your document look more professional.
Related topics: Communications
doc·u·ment2 /ˈdɒkjəment $ ˈdɑːk-/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  TCRECORDto write about something, film it, or take photographs of it, in order to record information about it 〔通过文字、电影或照片来〕记录，记载
document how/what etc
 His research documents how the crisis occurred.
他的研究记录了危机是如何发生的。
2  to support an opinion, argument etc with recorded facts 用文献支持[证明]
be well/extensively/poorly etc documented
 It is well documented that men die younger than women.
有充分文献证明男人比女人寿命短。
Examples from the Corpus
document• All these countries have handled incoming tours in the past with considerable ease and all their faculties are well documented.• All expectations and charges should be clearly documented in the final contract.• I sent him a bundle of clippings that I thought amply documented my charge.• Attempts to document social problems in some parts of the country had been difficult.• The photographs documented the anguish of the Great Depression.• Many writers have documented the changes in feminist politics over the last decade.• Two new books of note A comprehensive biography documenting the life and times of Josiah Wedgwood has been recently published by Macmillan.
document how/what etc• This project will attempt to document how debt crises occurred and how they were handled in specific countries since the early eighties.• However, studies have documented how increasing economic dependency is the cost of trying to keep families in health and in credit.• Statistics aren't necessary to document what is painfully obvious.
be well/extensively/poorly etc documented• Its reliability and performance improvements are well documented.• The obstacles faced by companies experimenting with self-managed teams are well documented.• The overtly sectarian, aggressively anti-intellectual tactics of the party between 1928 and 1931 are well documented.• His time as Governor of Madras is well documented and is regarded as having been very successful.• The decision process for loan approval was well documented and of limited complexity.• Catches were well documented at the time and proceeds from sales were distributed to the poor of Doncaster.• These are well documented complaints - made repeatedly.• If there are conflicts and they are well documented, let them stand.
From Longman Business Dictionary
documentdoc·u·ment1 /ˈdɒkjəməntˈdɑːk-/ noun [countableC]
a record of important information on paper or computer disk
His main expense is photocopying thousands of legal documents.
electronic document management systems
→ defence document → export documents → offer document → shipping documents
documentdoc·u·ment2 /ˈdɒkjəmentˈdɑːk-/ verb [transitiveT]
to record important information on paper, film, or computer disk
The New York agency documented 60 attacks on journalists.
Origin document1
(1400-1500) French Late Latin documentum, from Latin docere “to teach”
doc·u·ment1 noundoc·u·ment2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document

noun¹

 1official paper/book官方文件；文書ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOCUMENT | VERB + DOCUMENT | DOCUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤important, key重要／關鍵文件◇one of the key documents in this case這件案子中的關鍵文件之一➤relevant相關文件▸➤➤lengthy, long冗長的文件➤brief, short簡短的文件▸➤10-page, etc. * 10 頁等的文件➤complete, entire, whole完整的文件；整個文件◇This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.這個說法必須放在整個文件當中去理解。➤detailed詳細文件▸➤draft文件草稿▸➤revised修訂過的文件➤final最終文件▸➤original原始文件◇The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丟失或毀壞。➤paper, printed, written書面文件；打印的文件；手寫文件➤published, unpublished已公佈的／未公佈的文件➤attached, enclosed作為附件的／隨信附上的文件◇Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.請在所附文件上簽字，然後返還給我。➤single單獨的文件◇A constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是單一的文件。➤classified, confidential, privileged (law法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret機密文件；特許保密文件；秘密文件；敏感文件；絕密文件▸➤private私人文件➤declassified, public解密／公開文件➤available可得到的文件◇Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新聞發佈會上拿到。➤internal內部文件◇details of internal UN documents聯合國內部文件的詳細資料➤signed, unsigned已簽署的／未簽署的文件➤disclosed, leaked公開的／泄露的文件➤incriminating顯示有罪的文件▸➤authentic, genuine真實文件➤fake, false, forged, fraudulent, phoney/phony (especially NAmE) 假文件；偽造的文件➤court, government, legal, official法庭／政府／法律／正式文件▸➤policy, strategy政策／策略文件▸➤travel旅行證件◇Keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行證件放在安全的地方。➤registration (especially BrE) 登記證◇the car's registration document (BrE) 汽車登記證➤contract, offer, tender (BrE, all business商業) 合同／要約／投標文件◇He has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答應週一之前給股東寄發正式的要約文件。➤briefing摘要文件▸➤consultation, consultative, discussion, planning, working咨詢文件；討論文件；規劃文件；工作文件◇The Department issued a consultation document.該部門發佈了一份咨詢文件。◇a working document in the discussions for a final treaty為達成最終協議而進行討論的工作文件➤basic, framework (especially BrE) 基本／框架文件▸➤guidance指導性文件▸➤supporting證明文件▸➤binding, contractual (BrE) 有約束力的／契約文件◇A document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在國外簽署的文件同在國內簽署的具有同樣的法律約束力。➤constitutional, founding (especially NAmE) 憲法文件／章程文件；建國文件◇The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年條約被廣泛認為是新西蘭的建國文件。➤historical歷史文獻... OF DOCUMENT➤copy一份文件VERB + DOCUMENT➤draft, draw up, prepare, produce起草文件；準備文件；制訂文件◇The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。➤type, write打印／書寫文件▸➤revise修改文件▸➤disclose (law法律) , issue, publish, release公開文件；發佈文件◇a consultative document issued by the Department該部發佈的咨詢文件➤declassify解密文件▸➤obtain, receive得到／收到文件➤file把文件備案◇Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相關文件的副本必須呈交法院備案。➤hand sb, hand over, present, submit向某人移交文件；呈遞文件；提交文件◇Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作為證據的文件必須提交監督機關。➤produce, show出示文件◇He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所說的能證實他的論據的文件。➤circulate, send, send out傳閱文件；發出文件➤leak泄露文件◇documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露給新聞界的文件➤destroy毀掉文件◇He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在試圖銷毀證實他有罪的文件。➤go through, read, read through查閱／閱讀／通讀文件◇Go through the document checking for errors.通讀文件檢查錯誤。➤search through翻遍文件◇I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件尋找我需要的信息。➤consider, examine, study斟酌／檢查／研究文件➤review (especially NAmE) 複查文件▸➤adopt, approve, execute (law法律) , sign採納／批准／執行／簽署文件◇The conference adopted a document on minority rights.會議通過了一份關於少數群體權益的文件。➤authenticate鑒定文件➤forge偽造文件➤refer to參考文件➤attach, enclose添加文件為附件；附上文件◇The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相關文件以供參考。➤scan掃描文件◇Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.現有的書面文件可掃描到計算機裏。DOCUMENT + VERB➤concern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth文件關注⋯／涉及⋯／聚焦於⋯／與⋯有關➤contain sth, cover sth, include sth文件包括⋯◇documents covering various points of concern涵蓋多個焦點問題的文件➤refer to sth文件提及⋯▸➤acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth文件確認／描述／詳細說明／解釋／表明／列出／指出／概括／記錄／寫明／闡明／陳述／告知某人⋯◇The document says they are against tax rebates.文件顯示他們反對退稅。➤call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth文件呼籲⋯；文件提議⋯◇a document calling for a ceasefire呼籲停火的文件➤reveal sth, show sth文件披露⋯／表明⋯➤summarize sth文件總結⋯➤confirm sth文件證實⋯➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth文件題目是⋯；文件被稱為⋯◇a document entitled 'Guidelines for Good Practice'題為《好做法指南》的文件➤be written文件（用某種文字）寫成◇The document is written in Chinese.文件是用漢語寫的。➤be dated..., date back to..., date from...文件日期為⋯；可追溯到⋯；文件自⋯至今◇documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世紀 20 年代的文件◇The document is dated 775.這份文獻的年份是 775 年。PREPOSITION➤according to a/the document根據⋯文件◇According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的內閣文件指出不會有賠償。➤in a/the document在文件中◇He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特別批評了文件中使用的術語。➤throughout a/the document貫穿文件◇There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.這些正式文件全部包含免責聲明。➤document about, document concerning有關⋯的文件◇a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo關於開羅的仲裁程序的文件➤document of⋯的文件◇a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件◇Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日誌是記錄 19 世紀鄉村生活的重要文獻。➤document on關於⋯的文件◇a government document on education policy關於教育政策的政府文件PHRASES➤a draft of a document, a version of a document文件草稿／版本▸➤the authenticity of a document文件的真實性◇There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.沒有什麼理由懷疑這份文件的真實性。
document

noun²

 2computer file計算機文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤electronic電子文件▸➤printed打印的文件➤HTML, XML, etc.超文本置標語言、可擴展置標語言等文檔➤hypertext, text超文本文檔；文本文檔➤new新文檔◇I saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作，創建了一個新文檔。➤saved已保存文檔➤active, current現用文件；當前文件◇Highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.選中當前文件中的一個段落，點擊“打印”圖標。VERB + DOCUMENT➤close, open關閉／打開文件➤display顯示文件◇to display documents on screen在屏幕上顯示文件➤view查看文檔▸➤retrieve檢索文件➤download下載文件▸➤scroll through滾動文件◇Scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑動條滾動文件。➤search搜索文件◇a software tool for searching documents用於搜索文件的軟件工具➤create, generate創建／生成文件◇To create a new document, select New from the File menu.要創建新文件，從“文件”菜單中選擇“新建”。➤edit編輯文件➤save保存文件◇Save the document before closing.關閉前要保存文件。➤format格式化文件➤spellcheck對文件進行拼寫檢查➤receive, send收到／發送文件◇Send and receive documents at the click of a button.點擊按鈕就可以發送和接收文件。➤print, print out打印文件➤attach添加文件為附件PREPOSITION➤in a/the document在文件中◇Cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘貼”用於把文本移至文件中的另一位置。  ➡ topic at computer
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document verb
⇨ record 1 document

noun

document ♦︎ file ♦︎ papers ♦︎ archive ♦︎ deed ♦︎ paperwork ♦︎ dossierThese are all types of written paper containing information or records. 这些词均表示文件、文案、文档。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier on sb / sth◆in a document / a file / the archives / the paperwork / a dossier◆the relevant document / file / papers / paperwork◆the necessary documents / papers / paperwork◆(an) important document / papers / archive◆confidential documents / files / papers◆(a) personal / secret documents / file / papers / archive / dossier◆(a / an) official / government / state document / file / paper / archive◆to prepare a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier◆to draw up a document / papers / the paperwork◆to release a document / a file / papers◆to keep a document / a file / papers / an archive / the deeds / the paperwork / a dossier◆to leak a document / a file / papers◆to read (through) a document / a file / the papers / the paperwork / a dossier◆to study a document / papers / a dossier■ document [countable] an official paper or book that gives information about sth or that gives evidence or proof of sth; a computer file that contains text and that has a name that identifies it 文件；证件；（计算机）文档◆Keep all your travel documents in a safe place.请妥善保管您的所有旅行证件。◆This is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。◆They have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。◆The committee presented a discussion document (= to be discussed) at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。◆Save the document before closing.关闭文档之前要先存盘。  see also documentation ⇨ certificate ■ file [countable] a collection of documents and the information they contain, for example about a particular person or subject; a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name 档案；（计算机）文件◆The police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。◆Please add this document to your files.请把这份文件归入你的档案。◆Exactly what information is kept in these files?这些档案里到底是什么内容？◆Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。◆Every file on the same disk must have a different name.同一磁盘里各个文件都必须有不同的文件名。  see also file ⇨ envelope , file ⇨ classify ■ papers [plural] pieces of paper with writing on them such as letters, pieces of work or private documents 文件；文献◆His desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书和文件。◆I was sorting through his papers when I came upon a letter from my mother.我在整理他的文件时偶然发现一封我妈妈的来信。ⓘ Papers can also be official documents that give you permission to do sth or prove your identity. * papers也可指官方证明或证件。   see also papers ⇨ certificate ■ archive ˈɑːkaɪv; NAmE ˈɑːrkaɪv [countable] ( archives [plural]) a collection of historical documents or records of a government, family, place or organization 档案；档案库◆These papers are an important part of the national archive.这些文件是国家档案馆的一个重要组成部分。◆The data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。◆The recording is preserved in the BBC's sound archive.该录音保存在英国广播公司的音响档案库中。◆It is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。■ deed [countable] (often plural in British English 英式英语中常作复数) a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house, a building or land （尤指房地产）契约，证书◆The deeds to the property are with my lawyer.这份房地产的契约在我的律师那里。◆Who currently keeps the title deed (= a deed showing who owns sth)?那份所有权凭证目前在谁手里？■ paperwork ˈpeɪpəwɜːk; NAmE ˈpeɪpərwɜːrk [uncountable] all the documents that you need for sth, for example a court case or buying a house （诉讼案件、购置房产等所需的）全部文件，全部资料◆We can get the necessary paperwork signed tomorrow.明天我们就可以完成相关文件的签署手续了。  see also paperwork ⇨ bureaucracy ■ dossier ˈdɒsieɪ; NAmE ˈdɔːsieɪ, ˈdɑːsieɪ [countable] (formal) a collection of documents that contain information about a person, event or subject 材料汇编；卷宗；档案◆They kept dossiers on all trade union members.他们保存着所有工会会员的档案。◆The group compiled a dossier of patients' complaints.该团体将病人的投诉汇编成册。
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389

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