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IELTS BNC: 1889 COCA: 1997

engineer

Word family 
Related topics: Occupations, Engineering, Transport
en·gi·neer1 /ˌendʒəˈnɪə $ -ˈnɪr/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  BOTEsomeone whose job is to design or build roads, bridges, machines etc 工程师；设计师
mechanical/electrical/software etc engineer 机械/电气/软件等工程师
 He trained as a civil engineer (=one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc).
他接受过土木工程师培训。
2. BOTTsomeone whose job is to take care of the engines on a ship or aircraft 〔船上的〕轮机手；〔飞机上的〕机械师
3  British EnglishBrEBOTE someone whose job is to repair electrical equipment or machines 机修工；技工
service/maintenance engineer 维修技工
4. American EnglishAmEBOTT someone whose job is driving a train 火车司机
Examples from the Corpus
engineer• a civil engineer• a flight engineer• I became 110 Women in Engineering an electrical engineer, by the way, because I was terrified of machines.• Hewlett-Packard asks customers to make presentations describing their needs to its engineers.• They made a point of recruiting fledgling Latino engineers into the organization.• Mercedes-Benz's proud engineers also loathe being lumped in with companies making everything from washing machines to weapons.• As a recording engineer for the Beach Boys and other bands, Stephen Desper experimented with all sorts of sound technology.• Among our sample were six engineers who, with differing motives, had been mature entrants to the profession.• a software engineer• Without the models, the engineers had difficulty communicating at all.• He says the engineers were unable to explain why the cars were so slow.
mechanical/electrical/software etc engineer• I became 110 Women in Engineering an electrical engineer, by the way, because I was terrified of machines.• Her husband was an electrical engineer who wanted only to be a poet.• The variety of careers for mechanical engineers is enormous.• Wagner set his sights on a degree in electrical engineering, and he followed his star with a fervid intensity.• But to engineers - particularly mechanical engineers - patent law is something to be aware of.• Derek Morrison, the present Electrical Engineer, is second from the right. 3.• Jerome Coonen, one of the software engineers, spoke for the entire team.
service/maintenance engineer• Such systems offer scope to allow aircraft maintenance engineers to transfer between aircraft types more easily.• Computer service engineer - installing and maintaining computer systems and carrying out repairs when breakdowns occur.• Access to Gas Services Installation Short cut course to gas services engineering for central heating and related areas.• In addition, there was one passenger on board, a ground service engineer who was to supervise ground handling at transit stops.• In the far more complex factory environment the skilled maintenance engineer is likely to have a role for some considerable time yet.• In 1989, he was promoted to project engineer, and, in 1995, he was promoted to technical services engineer.• Consider for example the maintenance engineer operating as a diagnostician.• Sometimes the maintenance engineer is dealing with a type of failure he has never had before.
Related topics: Engineering
engineer2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  PLANto make something happen by skilful secret planning 策划，谋划
 powerful enemies who engineered his downfall
密谋导致他垮台的强大敌人
 Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?
或许她可以好好安排一下让他们见一面？
2  to change the genetic structure of a plant, animal etc 改变〔动植物等〕的基因结构 SYN genetically modify
 the dangers of engineering native plants
改变本地植物基因结构的风险
 genetically engineered crops
转基因农作物
3  technicalTE to design and plan the building of roads, bridges, machines, etc 设计〔公路、桥梁、机器等〕
n The car is engineered to drive smoothly at high speeds.
n Grammar
Engineer is often passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
engineer• Before they could engineer an escape, they had to be sure that none of the guards were suspicious.• The socialist party secretly engineered the defeat of the government.• Sakakida engineered the escape of nearly 500 prisoners of war.• This computer has been specially engineered to run the latest operating systems.
genetically engineered• Personally I want genetically engineered foods and anything containing genetically engineered food ingredients banned.• The concern comes after a reported increase in deaths of diabetic patients, most relying on genetically engineered human insulin.• GEMs are genetically engineered micro-organisms and finding them again could prove vital.• Once released, genetically engineered organisms become part of our ecosystem.• Secondly, there is a need to determine how genetically engineered organisms will react when released into the environment.• If insects learned to adapt to genetically engineered plants, the result could be widespread crop failure and famine, critics warn.• If the product is approved, genetically engineered tomatoes could be on the supermarket shelves by 1993.• One of the first commercial products to derive from this biotechnology is likely to be genetically engineered tomatoes.
From Longman Business Dictionary
engineeren·gi·neer1 /ˌendʒəˈnɪə-ˈnɪr/ noun [countableC]JOB
1someone who designs the way roads, bridges, machines, electrical equipment etc are built
He is an engineer with an oil company.
→ product engineer → project engineer → sales engineer
2chemical/civil/electrical etc engineer one who works in chemical etc engineering
software engineers and computer scientists
engineerengineer2 verb [transitiveT]
1to arrange something by clever, careful, and often secret, planning
Nobody knew who had engineered the minister’s downfall.
2to design and plan the construction of roads, machines, software etc
Our company engineers machine parts for the automobile industry.
en·gi·neer1 nounengineer2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1889 COCA: 1997
engineer

noun¹

 1designs/builds engines, roads, etc.設計或製造發動機、道路等ADJECTIVE | ENGINEER + VERB ADJECTIVE➤chief總工程師▸➤chartered, qualified, skilled, trained特許的／合格的／熟練的／受過訓練的工程師◇You need the advice of a qualified engineer.你要向夠資格的工程師咨詢。➤consultant, consulting顧問工程師➤aeronautical, aerospace, aircraft, flight航空／航空航天／飛機／隨機工程師➤automotive (especially NAmE) 汽車工程師➤electrical, electronics電氣／電子工程師➤computer, software計算機／軟件工程師➤recording, sound錄音／音響工程師➤manufacturing (especially NAmE) 製造工程師➤civil, highway, mining, railway, structural土木／公路／採礦／鐵路／結構工程師➤city市政工程師➤design, production設計／生產工程師➤project項目工程師▸➤agricultural, chemical, marine, mechanical農業／化學／航海／機械工程師ENGINEER + VERB➤build sth, design sth, develop sth工程師建造⋯／設計⋯／開發⋯◇engineers who designed and built advanced military aircraft設計和製造先進軍用飛機的工程師  ➡ note at professional (for more verbs)
engineer

noun²

 2repairs machines/equipment修理機器或設備ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENGINEER ADJECTIVE➤qualified, skilled, trained合格的／熟練的／受過訓練的機修工▸➤maintenance, service, support維修技術人員；保養工程師◇We were on the phone with a technical support engineer.我們在同一位技術支持工程師通電話。➤heating, lighting, telephone (all BrE) 供熱機修工；照明技師；電話機維修工VERB + ENGINEER➤call in, call out (both BrE) 請來／召來機修工  ➡ note at job (for more verbs)
engineer

verb¹

 1manage to arrange sth策劃ADVERB | VERB + ENGINEER ADVERB➤brilliantly, carefully, deliberately精心／小心／謹慎策劃◇She carefully engineered a meeting with the chairman.她精心策劃了一次與主席的會面。VERB + ENGINEER➤seek to, try to力圖謀劃
engineer

verb²

 2design and build sth設計與建造ADVERB➤carefully, finely, precisely精細地／精巧地／精確地設計➤superbly, well設計非凡／出眾◇The car is superbly engineered and a pleasure to drive.這輛車設計一流，開起來是一種享受。➤specially, specifically (especially NAmE) 專門／特別設計◇This heavier-weight paper is specifically engineered for inkjet printing.這種重磅紙是為噴墨印刷專門設計生產的。➤socially社會改造➤genetically經基因工程改造◇genetically engineered plants轉基因植物
IELTS BNC: 1889 COCA: 1997
engineer verb
⇨ design 1 (The car is beautifully engineered.) ⇨ manipulate (engineer sb's downfall)engineer noun
⇨ designer
IELTS BNC: 1889 COCA: 1997

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