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BNC: 189 COCA: 185

few

Word family 
few /fjuː/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun , adjective (comparativecomp fewer, superlativesupl fewest)   → phew
1  FEW/NOT MANY[no comparative] a small number of things or people 一些，几个
a few
 I have to buy a few things at the supermarket.
我得到超级市场买些东西。
 Pam called to say she’s going to be a few minutes late.
帕姆打电话来说她要晚几分钟到。
 There were a few people sitting at the back of the hall.
大厅后面坐着几个人。
 There are a few more things I’d like to discuss.
还有一些事我想讨论一下。
few of
 I’ve read a few of her books.
我读过她的几部作品。
 I could suggest many different methods, but anyway, here are just a few.
我可以推荐许多不同的方法，不过这里就只说几个。
 There are only a very few (=not many) exceptions.
只有少数例外。
the last/next few
 The office has been closed for the last few days.
最近几天那家办事处没有开门。
every few days/weeks etc
 The plants need to be watered every few days.
这些植物隔几天就得浇次水。
the/somebody’s few days/weeks etc
 She had enjoyed her few days in Monaco.
她在摩纳哥的那几天玩得很开心。
2  quite a few/a good few/not a few a fairly large number of things or people 相当多，不少
 She must have cooked a good few dinners over the years.
这些年她一定做过不少次晚餐。
quite a few/a good few/not a few of 只有少数例外。
 There were hundreds of protesters, not a few of whom were women.
有几百名示威者，其中不少是女性。
3  ENOUGHnot many or hardly any people or things 很少，不多；几乎没有 OPP many
 low-paid jobs that few people want
没有几个人想要的低薪工作
 Many people expressed concern, but few were willing to help.
许多人表示关心，但是愿意帮忙的几乎没有。
 The team that makes the fewest mistakes usually wins.
通常失误最少的队会赢。
few of
 Very few of the staff come from the local area.
员工中几乎没有当地人。
 Mr Wingate was full of explanations, but precious few (=hardly any) of them made sense.
温盖特先生一大堆解释，但是言之成理的少之又少。
the few
 The cathedral was one of the few buildings not destroyed in the war.
这座大教堂是少数未被毁于战火的建筑物之一。
 This hospital is one of the few that are equipped to provide transplant surgery.
这是少数拥有外科移植手术设备的医院之一。
somebody’s few belongings/friends etc
 I gathered together my few possessions.
我收拾了仅有的几样东西。
4  no fewer than used to emphasize that a number is large 至少，不少于〔用于强调数目很大〕
Examples from the Corpus
no fewer than• I tried to contact him no fewer than ten times.
5  as few as 5/10 etc used to emphasize how surprisingly small a number is 只有5/10等〔用于强调数量出乎意料地小〕
Examples from the Corpus
as few as 5/10 etc• The number of bodies that will be left standing is unclear but could be as few as 10.• Infection can result from ingestion of as few as 10 cysts.• But if every worker made pins separately, the factory might make as few as 10 or at the most 200.
6  to name/mention but a few used when you are mentioning only a small number of people or things as examples of a large group 略举几个例子
7  the (privileged/chosen) few the small number of people who are treated better than others and have special advantages 少数（特殊的/挑选出来的）几个人
Examples from the Corpus
the (privileged/chosen) few• Date palms are one of the few fruit trees that can be safely transplanted at full maturity.• A decade ago this was Checkpoint Charlie, one of the few gaps in an otherwise impenetrable barrier a hundred miles long.• The major drawback for all immigrant firms has been the difficulty in recruiting the few highly skilled key workers essential to production.• Stirling sensibly argued that it was illogical to form two new battalions when the few men he required were being denied him.• Hundreds of people could be seen walking along the roadside or waiting patiently for the few overcrowded buses.• I had underlined the few shady connections which made it into the open.• But then Jeffries said that that article was one of the few that had examined his ideas on the merits.
8  be few and far between to be rare 稀少，罕见
Examples from the Corpus
be few and far between• Good jobs are few and far between these days.• Shop said that all its stores were open but that customers were few and far between.• The instances of this happening are few and far between.• The schools are crowded, and good teachers are few and far between.• Toys were few and far between, but the children invented games and played together.• But for all this effort, meaningful accomplishments are few and far between.• Deaf postgraduates, who are few and far between, have little chance of taking a higher degree.• Facilities like the recently opened Russell Cairns Unit in Oxford are few and far between.• Opportunities for young parents to socialize with each other are few and far between these days.• Rough edges are few and far between.• Sanatorium beds were few and far between, and often had to be obtained through influence.
9  have had a few (too many) informal to have drunk too much alcohol 喝太多酒，喝醉，喝多了
Examples from the Corpus
have had a few (too many)• Ralph Nader may have had a few, but then again far, far too few to mention.
5 Grammar 语法
A few and few are used before plural nouns. a few和few 用于可数名词之前。
It will take a few minutes.
这需要几分钟时间。
A few means ‘a small number’. a few 指“一些”
Few people knew he was ill.
几乎没人知道他病了。
Few means ‘not many’. It emphasizes how small the number is. It is mainly used in writing or formal speech. few 指“不多”，强调少,主要用于书面语或正式讲话
Not many people saw what happened.
没有多少人看到发生的事。
In conversation or informal writing, it is more usual to say not many . 在对话或非正式书面语中，not many更为常用
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
a few
A few means ‘a small number, for example two or three people or things’.
You use a few before plural nouns:
A few people were waiting.
He called me a few days later.
You say a few of the:
A few of the people were getting annoyed.
✗Don’t say: A few of people were getting annoyed.
You say a few of my/her/his etc or a few of them/us/you:
A few of my friends came too.
A few of us left early.
few
Few means ‘not many or hardly any’. It emphasizes how small the number is.
In formal English, you use few before plural nouns, without ‘a’:
Few people knew he was ill.
In everyday English, people usually say not many instead:
Not many people knew he was ill.
Examples from the Corpus
every few days/weeks etc• At chains such as Hair Club for Men, rugs are glommed on to existing hair and must be adjusted every few weeks.• He said groups of 10 to 15 intellectuals were executed every few days.• Now we fasten pinecones to the dahlia sticks and shake them out every few days.• So I started this route that I run every few days.• This takes only a few minutes and should be done every few days.• Recruitment advertisements on behalf of one licensed dealer or another used to appear every few weeks in London or the national press.• However, households also paid sharply more for some items they bought every few days, such as gasoline and dairy products.• The president's foes are vowing to hold large demonstrations every few days to keep pressure on Estrada to resign voluntarily.
the few• It was Jack Trumper, one of the few disreputable acquaintances of his Cambridge days.• She was one of the few of the younger generation who took the time to take seriously a conference questionnaire.• Is globalisation for the few or for the many, Prime Minister?• Instead, George concentrated his efforts on the few remaining furry areas on an otherwise bare bear.• Nevertheless, utility bonds are one of the few Southeastern sectors priced below national levels.• Walking the few steps to the dressing table, she picked it up.• It was one of the few times he and I talked.
Origin few
Old English feawa
few determiner →n GRAMMAR1 →5 REGISTER1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 189 COCA: 185
BNC: 189 COCA: 185
few adj.
⇨ few and far between ⇨ scarce
BNC: 189 COCA: 185
few
Small numbers and quantities: few, minority, minimum...
Words used to describe small amounts and quantities: little, few, slight...

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