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IELTS BNC: 11386 COCA: 8974

salute

Word family 
Related topics: Military
sa·lute1 /səˈluːt/ verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PM to move your right hand to your head, especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army, navy etc （向…）行军礼，（向…）致敬
 The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil.
那两名士兵向塞西尔中尉行了礼。
 The men jumped to their feet and saluted.
这些人赶紧起立敬礼。
2  [transitiveT] formalPRAISE to praise someone for the things they have achieved, especially publicly 〔尤指公开地〕赞扬，颂扬
salute somebody as something
 James Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century.
詹姆斯·乔伊斯被誉为20世纪最伟大的作家。
3. [transitiveT] old-fashionedHELLO to greet someone in a polite way, especially by moving your hand or body 〔尤用手或身体动作〕向…打招呼，向…致意
Examples from the Corpus
salute• He saluted briefly and opened the door, afraid that she might be about to cry.• Manager Kendall was prompted to salute Johnston's contribution after his latest strike.• He saluted smartly as he approached us.• He turned around and saluted the captain.• It's against their religion to salute the U.S. flag.• Prisoners file down dustless hallways in formation, saluting their keepers as they pass.• Merchants and clerks rushed out from stores, bareheaded, saluting them as they passed.• Broadly smiling, he saluted them: Susan had drawn him a few days before and made him famous.• He could feel his eyebrows declare independence-they saluted, they chopped down, they came together like two fuzzy magnets.
salute somebody as something• Bush saluted Madison as "the father of our Constitution."
Related topics: Military
salute2 noun  
1  [countableC]PM an act of raising your right hand to your head as a sign of respect, usually done by a soldier to an officer 〔通常指士兵向军官的〕敬礼，致敬
 As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute.
他们离开时，下士恭敬地向他们行礼。
in salute
 The officer raised his hand in salute.
这名军官举手行礼。
2  [countableC, uncountableU]HELLO something that expresses praise to someone for something they have achieved, or that expresses honour or respect to someone or something 颂扬；致敬，致意
in salute
 Everyone at the table raised their glasses in salute.
桌上每个人都举杯致意。
salute to
 His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.
他的开场白是向南非人民致意。
3  [countableC]PM an occasion when guns are fired into the air in order to show respect for someone important 〔向要人致敬的〕鸣礼炮（仪式）
 a 21-gun salute
鸣21响礼炮
Examples from the Corpus
salute• Kevin raised both clasped hands in a salute to acknowledge luke-warm cheers.• State law requiring a flag salute is superseded by the First Amendment of the Constitution.• What if state law requires a daily flag salute?• Many states mandate daily flag salutes and other patriotic exercises.• Shaker gave a loose salute, and the grinning ensign tapped his forehead with a finger.• Carlson felt it unnecessary to return the customary military salute.• He flourished the bloody sword at them in a mocking salute, then trotted back to the road.• Aldo gave a slovenly salute and left.
Origin salute1
(1300-1400) Latin salutare, from salus “health, safety, greeting”
sa·lute1 verbsalute2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 11386 COCA: 8974
salute

noun¹

 1military gesture軍禮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SALUTE ADJECTIVE➤military, naval軍禮；海軍軍禮➤fascist, Nazi法西斯／納粹軍禮▸➤crisp, sharp, smart乾脆的／利落的／漂亮的軍禮▸➤casual, half-hearted, sloppy隨意的／心不在焉的／懈怠的軍禮➤mock模仿軍禮VERB + SALUTE➤give (sb), snap, throw (NAmE) （向某人）敬禮；利落地敬禮◇The sentry gave a smart salute and waved us on.哨兵敬了個利落的軍禮，揮手示意我們繼續前進。◇The Admiral snapped a sharp salute.艦隊司令利落地敬了個軍禮。➤acknowledge, return回以軍禮；還禮▸➤take (BrE) 接受敬禮◇The Queen took the salute as the guardsmen marched past.衞兵隊列經過時，女王接受了他們的敬禮。
salute

noun²

 2action of respect or welcome致敬；歡迎ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤final, last最後的致敬；（葬禮上）最後的致意▸➤21-gun, etc.鳴 21 響禮炮等致敬▸➤triumphant, victory成功的／勝利的致敬PREPOSITION➤in salute以表示敬意◇The guests raised their glasses in salute.客人們舉杯致敬。➤salute from來自⋯的致敬◇The retiring editor received a special salute from the local newspaper.那位即將退休的編輯獲得了這家地方報社的特別致敬。➤salute to對⋯的敬意◇His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.他首先向南非人民致以敬意。
salute

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤crisply, sharply, smartly乾脆地敬禮；利落地敬禮◇The captain stood to attention and saluted smartly.上尉一個立正，接着敬了一個利落的軍禮。PREPOSITION➤with以⋯致敬◇He saluted her with a graceful bend of his head.他很瀟灑地低頭向她表示敬意。
IELTS BNC: 11386 COCA: 8974
IELTS BNC: 11386 COCA: 8974
salute
General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
To praise someone or something: praise, congratulate, compliment...
To respect someone or something, and to show respect: admire, respect, look up to...
To welcome or greet, and to say hello: shout out, shout-out, welcome...
Gestures of respect: bob, bob, bow...
General words for ceremonies: ceremonial, ceremony, commemoration...

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