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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

hospital

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Illness & disability, Buildings
hos·pi·tal /ˈhɒspɪtl $ ˈhɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
MHHOSPITALa large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment 医院
 They are building a new hospital.
他们正在建一家新医院。
in hospital British EnglishBrE
 She visited him in hospital.
她去医院探望他。
in the hospital American EnglishAmE
 Two people are in the hospital with serious burns.
有两人因严重烧伤而住院。
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A13 Town 城镇
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go to hospital British EnglishBrE, go to the hospital American EnglishAmE 去医院看病
The pain got worse and she had to go to the hospital.
她痛得更厉害了，只得去医院看病。
be taken/rushed/airlifted to hospital British EnglishBrE, be taken/rushed/airlifted to the hospital American EnglishAmE 被送往/紧急送往/用飞机送往医院
Three people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway.
高速公路撞车事故发生后，有三人被送往医院。
be admitted to hospital British EnglishBrE, be admitted to the hospital American EnglishAmE 被收入医院
He was admitted to hospital suffering from chest pain.
他因为胸口痛，被收治入院。
leave/come out of hospital British EnglishBrE, leave/come out of the hospital American EnglishAmE 出院
nHer mother never left the hospital.
be discharged/released from hospital British EnglishBrE, be discharged/released from the hospital American EnglishAmE (=be allowed to leave a hospital because you are better) 获准出院
nIt was several weeks before he was released from hospital.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hospital
a psychiatric hospital (also a mental hospital old-fashioned) (=for people with mental illnesses) 精神病院
He was admitted to a secure psychiatric hospital.
他被一家防范严密的精神病院收治。
a children’s hospital 儿童医院
nan important children’s hospital
a maternity hospital British EnglishBrE (=for women having babies) 妇产医院
nMany maternity hospitals have been forced to close.
hospital + NOUN
hospital treatment/care 医院治疗/护理
What do older people think of hospital care?
老年人如何看待医院护理？
a hospital stay (=the period someone spends in hospital) 住院时间
New surgical techniques mean a hospital stay of less than 48 hours.
新的外科技术意味着住院时间少于48小时。
a hospital bed 病床
nThere is a shortage of hospital beds.
a hospital ward/room 病房
nnurses working on hospital wards
n THESAURUS
hospital a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
He was taken by ambulance to the local hospital.
the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford
a mental hospital
medical center American EnglishAmE a large hospital, which often has many different departments, including areas for research
a discovery by doctors at the New England Medical Center
clinic a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment and advice is given to people who do not need to stay in a hospital
a family-planning clinic (=which gives people help and advice about birth control)
a special clinic for people with drug and alcohol problems
hospice a special hospital for people who are dying
They are hoping to raise funds to build a hospice for sick and dying children.
nursing home/old people's home (also home) a place where people who are old and ill can live and be looked after, by nurses
She doesn't want to end up in a nursing home.
sanatorium a place where people recovering after a long illness were sent in the past, so that they could rest and receive special care
He was sent to a sanatorium in the Swiss Alps.
parts of a hospital
A&E/casualty British EnglishBrE, emergency room/ER American EnglishAmE the part of a hospital where people who are injured or who need urgent treatment are brought
A&E waiting times have gone down.
A 33-year-old man was brought to the emergency room in a coma.
operating theatre British EnglishBrE, operating room American EnglishAmE a room in a hospital where operations are done
Mrs Barnett was in the operating theatre for 11 hours while the transplant was carried out.
intensive care the part of a hospital where people who are very seriously ill or badly injured are cared for
Mr Dye is in intensive care with head injuries.
unit part of a hospital where a particular kind of treatment is carried out
the burns unit
the fertility unit
ward a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay
the women's ward
She works as a nurse on a busy hospital ward.
Examples from the Corpus
hospital• He hugged hundreds of babies, shook thousands of hands and cut ribbons at new universities, high-tech factories and a hospital.• Riley remained on the island - he was in hospital recovering from injuries.• I was in hospital for eight weeks after the accident.• Lucy works as a nurse at the local hospital.• There is an urgent need to make more hospital beds available for long-term patients.• A diabetic, she spent two days in the hospital last week when stress sent her blood pressure rocketing.• Emmanuel suffered a miscarriage two weeks later and was taken to the hospital shackled and handcuffed.• Bria was taken to the hospital on Feb. 15 after spending the day in her father's care.• A man has been admitted to hospital with gunshot wounds.• Head-injured patients are normally admitted to hospital and kept there until it is certain that they are fully fit to return home.• Back to hospital and you must restrain yourself, old boy, nudge wink.
Origin hospital
(1200-1300) Old French Medieval Latin hospitale “place to stay at”, from Latin hospitalis “of a guest”, from hospes; → HOST1
hos·pi·tal noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647
hospital

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOSPITAL | HOSPITAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤community, district, local社區／地區／地方醫院▸➤NHS (in the UK) , private, public, state（英國）國民保健制度屬下的／私立／公立／州立醫院▸➤day, long-stay (BrE) 日間醫院；有長期住院部的醫院➤general綜合性醫院▸➤children's, maternity, mental, psychiatric, etc.兒童、婦產、精神病等醫院▸➤teaching, university教學／大學醫院▸➤field, military戰地／部隊醫院VERB + HOSPITAL➤go into, go to入院；去醫院◇He had to go to hospital for treatment. (BrE) 他不得不去醫院治療。◇He had to go to the hospital for treatment. (NAmE) 他不得不去醫院治療。➤rush sb to, take sb to匆忙把某人送進醫院；送某人到醫院◇She was rushed to hospital. (BrE) 她被緊急送往醫院。◇She was rushed to the hospital. (NAmE) 她被緊急送往醫院。➤admit sb to, readmit sb to收治某人；再次接收某人入院◇He has been readmitted to hospital. (BrE) 他再次住院。◇He has been readmitted to the hospital. (NAmE) 他再次住院。➤stay in住院◇How long will I have to stay in hospital? (BrE) 我要住院多久？◇How long will I have to stay in the hospital? (NAmE) 我要住院多久？➤come out of, leave出院◇She came out of hospital this morning. (BrE) 她今天上午出院了。◇She came out of the hospital this morning. (NAmE) 她今天上午出院了。➤discharge sb from讓某人出院HOSPITAL + NOUN➤administrator, doctor, staff, worker醫院管理者／醫生／全體員工／工作人員▸➤inpatient, outpatient, patient住院病人；門診病人；病人▸➤care, services, treatment醫院護理／服務／治療▸➤clinic, unit, ward醫院門診部；醫院部門；醫院病房▸➤bed, room醫院病牀／病房▸➤admission, stay入院；住院▸➤records醫院記錄▸➤system醫院系統PREPOSITION➤at a/the hospital在醫院◇She works at the John Radcliffe Hospital.她在約翰・拉德克利夫醫院工作。➤in (a/the) hospital住院；在醫院裏◇He is in hospital recovering from surgery. (BrE) 他做了手術，正在住院康復。◇He is in the hospital recovering from surgery. (NAmE) 他做了手術，正在住院康復。◇I used to work as a cleaner in a hospital.我過去在醫院裏做清潔工。➤to (a/the) hospital去醫院◇He was taken to hospital as a precaution. (BrE) 為預防起見把他送進了醫院。◇He was taken to the hospital as a precaution. (NAmE) 為預防起見把他送進了醫院。◇We went to the hospital to visit my grandmother.我們去醫院探望奶奶。PHRASES➤admission to hospital, admission to the hospital (NAmE) 准予入院▸➤a stay in hospital, a stay in the hospital (NAmE) 住院
IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647
hospital

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for surgery 另见surgery条hospital ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ medical center ♦︎ hospice ♦︎ infirmary ♦︎ sanatoriumThese are all words for a place where people can get medical treatment. 这些词均表示医疗机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a local hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice◆a private hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice / sanatorium◆a / an eye / maternity / psychiatric hospital / clinic◆to go to (the) hospital / a clinic◆to visit the hospital / a clinic■ hospital [countable] a large building or group of buildings where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care 医院ⓘ In British English you say to hospital or in hospital when you are a patient. 在英式英语中，如果身为病人，要去医院接受治疗要用to hospital或in hospital (BrE) ◆I had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。◆He died in hospital.他在医院去世。If you are a visitor, you use the. 如果去医院是为了探视别人，hospital前要加the◆I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院看望我哥哥。In American English you need to use the whether you are a patient or a visitor. 在美式英语中，不管是病人或是探视者，hospital前都要加the◆ (NAmE) I had to go to the hospital.我得去医院。◆ (BrE) He was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。◆She was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。◆ (NAmE) The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.伤者用救护车火速送往医院。 ■ clinic ˈklɪnɪk [countable] a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice 诊所；（医院的）门诊部◆Your local family planning clinic can give you advice about birth control.您所在地的计划生育门诊能为您提供节育咨询。ⓘ Especially in British English, a clinic can also be a small private hospital or one that treats health problems of a particular kind. 尤其在英式英语中，clinic还可以指私人诊所，或专治某种疾病的专科诊所◆He is being treated at a clinic in Harley Street.他正在哈利街上的一家诊所治疗。◆She was ordered to attend a drug rehabilitation clinic.她被勒令去戒毒所戒毒。 ■ ˈmedical center [countable] (NAmE) a large hospital or group of hospitals that provides medical care and training for a city or region （城市或地区的）医疗中心◆The medical center, including the teaching hospital, now has 100 buildings on 290 acres.包括医学院附属医院在内，这个医疗中心现有100座大楼，占地290英亩。■ hospice ˈhɒspɪs; NAmE ˈhɑːspɪs [countable] a hospital for people who are dying 临终安养院◆She founded an AIDS hospice with the help of a local doctor.在当地一名医生的帮助下，她为艾滋病人建立了一个临终安养院。■ infirmary ɪnˈfɜːməri; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrməri [countable](often used in names) a hospital; part of an institution, like a school or prison, that is used for treating people who are ill （常用于名称）医院；（学校、监狱等的）医护室◆Surgeons at the Radcliffe Infirmary successfully removed a blood clot from her brain.拉德克利夫医院的外科医生成功地从她的大脑里取出了一个血块。◆He had to remain in the college infirmary for about a fortnight.他不得不在校医院里待了约两个星期。■ sanatorium ˌsænəˈtɔːriəm (NAmE also sanitariumˌsænəˈteəriəm; NAmE ˌsænəˈteriəm) (plural sanatoriums or sanatoria) [countable] a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness or who are getting better after an illness are treated 疗养院；休养院◆In the early twentieth century, tuberculosis sanatoriums were common in the US.20世纪初，结核病疗养院在美国很常见。
IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

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