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BNC: 1021 COCA: 861

laugh

Word family
laugh1 /lɑːf $ læf/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1 [intransitiveI]LAUGH to make sounds with your voice, usually while you are smiling, because you think something is funny 发出笑声,()
 Maria looked at him and laughed.
玛丽亚看着他大笑起来。
laugh at/about
 ‘I didn’t know what I was doing, ’ she said, laughing at the memory.
我做了什么自己都不知道。她说道,自嘲起自己的记忆力。
 Tony was laughing so hard he had to steady himself on the table.
托尼笑得太厉害了,靠着桌子才能让自己站稳。
 Nora laughed so much that she nearly cried.
诺拉笑得眼泪都快出来了。
laugh heartily/uproariously/hysterically etc (=laugh a lot) 开怀大笑/哄然大笑/歇斯底里地大笑等
 The kids tumbled around on the floor, laughing hysterically.
孩子们狂笑着在地板上打滚。
 He couldn’t help it; he burst out laughing (=suddenly started laughing).
他情不自禁地放声大笑起来。
laugh your head off 狂笑不已
 He’s one of the few writers who can make me laugh out loud.
有几位作家能让我放声大笑,他是其中之一。
2 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to say something in a voice that shows you are amused 笑着说
 ‘You look ridiculous!’ Nick laughed.
你看起来真可笑!尼克笑着说。
3 not know whether to laugh or cry UPSETANNOYto feel upset or annoyed about something bad that has happened, but also able to see that there is something funny about it 哭笑不得
 And when I couldn’t find the passports – honestly, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry!
而当我找不到护照的时候——说真的,我不知道该笑还是该哭!
Examples from the Corpus
4 don’t make me laugh spokenNO used when someone has just told you something that is completely untrue, asked for something impossible etc 别开玩笑了
 ‘Can you finish this by tomorrow?’ ‘Don’t make me laugh.’
你明天能做完吗?” “别开玩笑了。
Examples from the Corpus
5 no laughing matter informalSERIOUS/NOT JOKING something serious that should not be joked about 严肃的事,不是闹着玩的事
 It’s no laughing matter having to walk by a group of rowdy drunks every night just to get home.
每天晚上回家都得从一群吵吵闹闹的醉汉身边经过,可不是开玩笑的事。
Examples from the Corpus
6 be laughed out of court  (also be laughed out of town/business etc American English)MAKE FUN OF if a person or idea is laughed out of court etc, the idea is not accepted because people think it is completely stupid 被一笑了之,被置之不理
 We can’t propose that! We’d be laughed out of court!
我们不能那样提议! 会被人家笑话的!
Examples from the Corpus
7. you have to laugh spokenFUNNY used to say that, even though a situation is annoying or disappointing, you can also see that there is something funny about it 还是值得一笑〔指尽管情况令人心烦或失望,但其中有些事还是很好笑〕
8. be laughing all the way to the bank informalRICH to make a lot of money without making much effort 一路笑着去银行,轻松地赚到大钱
9. somebody will be laughing on the other side of their face spokenREGRET/FEEL SORRY used to say that although someone is happy or confident now, they will be in trouble later 某人将转笑为哭,某人将转喜为忧
10 be laughing British EnglishBrE spoken informalHAPPYSATISFIED to be happy or in a good situation, for example because something has had a successful result for you 正高兴;正处于佳境
 Well they paid me, didn’t they, so I’m laughing.
喏,他们付钱给我了,是不是,所以我正高兴着呢。
Examples from the Corpus
11 laugh in somebody’s face RUDE/IMPOLITEto behave towards someone in a way that shows that you do not respect them 当面嘲笑[取笑]某人
 I told my sister what I thought, and she just laughed in my face.
我把我的想法告诉姐姐,她竟然当面嘲笑我。
Examples from the Corpus
12. laugh up your sleeve RUDE/IMPOLITEto be secretly happy, especially because you have played a trick on someone or criticized them without them knowing 暗笑,窃笑,偷笑
13laugh at somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) LAUGHto make unkind or funny remarks about someone, because they have done or said something you think is stupid 嘲笑,取笑 SYN tease
 I’m afraid the other kids will laugh at me because I don’t understand.
我担心其他孩子会取笑我不懂。
b) SERIOUS/NOT JOKINGto seem not to care about something that most people would worry about 不在乎,漠视
 Young offenders just laugh at this sort of sentence.
年轻的罪犯对这种判决根本不在乎。
Examples from the Corpus
14laugh something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v SERIOUS/NOT JOKINGto pretend that something is less serious than it really is by laughing or joking about it 用笑摆脱;对一笑了之
 Knox laughed off rumors that he would be running for mayor.
诺克斯对自己要竞选市长的传言一笑了之。
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
nverbs
burst out laughing (=suddenly start laughing)
She looked at him and burst out laughing.
make somebody laugh
I like Ron, he makes me laugh.
begin/start to laugh
He suddenly began to laugh.
want to laugh (=to feel like laughing, even though it might be more polite not to)
He was so earnest that I wanted to laugh.
try not to laugh (=to not laugh, even though something is funny, because it would not be polite)
‘Are you all right?’ Amy said, trying not to laugh.
fall about laughing British EnglishBrE (=laugh a lot)
He saw the look on my face and he just fell about laughing.
nadverbs
laugh hysterically (=laugh so much that you cannot stop, because you find something extremely funny)
The people at the next table were laughing hysterically at us.
laugh heartily especially written (=laugh a lot)
Misha laughed heartily throughout the play.
laugh out loud/aloud (=laugh so that other people can hear you)
Some parts of the book were so funny that they made me laugh out loud.
phrases
laugh your head off (=laugh a lot) 狂笑不已
nThe audience laughed its head off all the way through.
nlaugh till you cry/laugh till the tears run down your face
He leaned back in his chair and laughed till the tears ran down his face.
THESAURUS
laugh to make sounds with your voice and move your face, because you think that something is funny 发出笑声,()
He looked so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing.
他看上去好滑稽,我们都忍不住大笑起来。
giggle to laugh quickly in a high voice, especially in a slightly silly way, or because you are nervous or embarrassed 〔因紧张或尴尬而〕咯咯笑,傻笑
A group of teenage girls were giggling in a corner.
一群十几岁的女孩子在角落里咯咯笑着。
She tends to giggle when she meets new people.
她遇见生人就会傻笑。
chuckle to laugh quietly, especially because you are thinking about or reading something funny 低声轻笑,暗笑
He was chuckling to himself over an article in the paper.
他读着报上一篇文章,轻声笑了出来。
n‘We used to get up to all kinds of mischief.’ She chuckled at the memory.
snigger British EnglishBrE, snicker American EnglishAmE to laugh quietly in an unkind or unpleasant way, for example when someone is hurt or embarrassed 〔不怀好意地〕偷笑
Billy stood up and started to sing, and one or two people sniggered.
比利站起身开始唱歌,有一两个人偷偷地笑。
ntitter to laugh quietly in a high voice, especially about something that is rude or about sex, or is embarrassing for someone
As a nation we love to titter over politicians’ sex scandals.
schoolboys tittering over a magazine
roar with laughter to laugh very loudly, especially with a deep voice 放声大笑
I could hear my father roaring with laughter at something on TV.
我听见父亲被电视上的什么东西引得放声大笑。
shriek with laughter to laugh very loudly, especially with a high voice 尖声大笑
Patsy chased him down the stairs, shrieking with laughter.
帕齐尖声大笑,追着他跑下楼来。
howl with laughter to laugh very loudly – used especially about a group of people laughing together 〔尤指一群人〕狂笑
His plays have made audiences howl with laughter.
他的剧作总让观众狂笑。
in stitches laughing so much that you cannot stop 忍俊不禁
It was such a funny film – it had us all in stitches.
那部电影太好笑了,惹得我们笑个不停。
guffaw /ɡəˈfɔː $ -ˈfɒː/ to laugh very loudly and without trying to stop yourself 大笑不止
The audience guffawed at his nonstop jokes.
他的笑话一个接一个,观众笑声不断。
cackle to laugh loudly in an unpleasant way 刺耳地大笑
The old woman cackled at the trouble she was causing.
那老妇人惹下了麻烦,却嘎嘎大笑。
Examples from the Corpus
laugh2 ●●● S3 noun  
1 LAUGH[countableC] the act of laughing or the sound you make when you laugh 笑;笑声
2 [countableC] if something is a laugh, you have fun and enjoy yourself when you are doing it 开心愉快的事
3 somebody is a (good) laugh British EnglishBrEFUNNY used to say that someone is amusing and fun to be with 某人很有趣
Examples from the Corpus
4 for laughs  (also for a laugh British EnglishBrE) for fun 为了好玩
Examples from the Corpus
5 that’s a laugh spoken used to say that something is silly or unlikely 简直是笑话〔用于表示某事荒唐或不可能〕
6 have the last laugh to finally be successful, win an argument etc, after other people have earlier criticized you, defeated you etc 笑到最后,取得最后成功[胜利]
Examples from the Corpus
7. be a laugh a minute informalFUNNY to be very funnysometimes used humorously to mean that someone or something is not at all funny 有趣,很好笑〔有时幽默地形容十分无趣〕
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give/let out a laugh 大笑
She gave a loud laugh.
她大声笑起来。
get a laugh (also draw a laugh British EnglishBrE written) (=be laughed at) 获得笑声
Most of his jokes didn’t even get a laugh.
他的大部分笑话甚至没人发笑。
get a laugh out of somebody (=make someone laugh) 让某人发笑
I always managed to get a laugh out of my audience.
我总是能够逗观众发笑。
have a laugh about/at/over something (=laugh about something) 为某事物发笑
The farmer had a good laugh at our attempts to catch the horse.
我们费尽气力想抓住那匹马,惹得那农场主哈哈大笑。
I could use a laugh (=I want to hear something funny to cheer me up) 让我开心开心
Tell me what she said - I could use a laugh.
告诉我她说了些什么——让我开心开心。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + laugh
a good laugh 好笑
We all got a good laugh out of it later.
后来我们都觉得它很好笑。
a big laugh 大笑
There was a big laugh from the crowd.
人群一阵大笑。
a short/little/small laugh 笑了笑
He let out a nervous little laugh.
他紧张地笑了笑。
a loud/soft laugh 大声/轻声的笑
nHe let out a loud laugh when he heard what had happened.
a belly laugh (=a deep loud laugh) 捧腹大笑
nIt’s the kind of comedy that raises a smile rather than a belly laugh.
na hearty laugh (=a loud laugh that shows you really enjoyed something)
With a hearty laugh, he began to tell the story.
na nervous laugh
‘Don’t be silly, ’ she said with a nervous laugh.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin laugh1
Old English hliehhan
BNC: 1021 COCA: 861
laugh

noun¹

1sound/act of laughing笑聲;笑ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAUGH | LAUGH + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEloud高聲的笑light, little, short, slight, small, soft輕聲的笑;短促的笑;輕柔的笑deep, low, rich深沉的/低沉的/渾厚的笑聲big, good, great大笑The last joke got the biggest laugh.最後一個笑話引起哄堂大笑。belly, booming, hearty捧腹大笑;低沉有力的笑;縱情大笑harsh, shrill尖銳的/刺耳的笑聲barking, husky, throaty呵呵大笑;沙啞的笑聲;嘶啞的笑聲sexy性感的笑聲He laughed that warm, sexy laugh.他發出了那種親切、性感的笑聲。tinkling銀鈴般的笑聲amused, delighted被逗樂的笑;愉快的笑embarrassed, nervous, shaky尷尬的笑;不安的笑;顫聲笑bitter, cynical, derisive, dry, fake, forced, hollow, humourless/humorless, mirthless, mocking, rueful, sarcastic, scornful, wry苦笑;憤世嫉俗的笑;嘲弄的笑;冷笑;假笑;勉強的笑;虛偽的笑;缺乏幽默的笑;鬱悶的笑;愚弄的笑;悔恨的笑;諷刺的笑;輕蔑的笑;揶揄的笑She forced a bitter laugh.她勉強擠出一絲苦笑。genuine真誠的笑Nick responded with a genuine laugh.尼克報以真誠的笑聲。cruel, evil, sinister殘忍的/邪惡的/陰險的笑(聲)The man laughed, a harsh, evil laugh.那個男人笑了,笑聲刺耳、邪惡。cheap廉價的笑This movie is too intent upon getting cheap laughs.這部電影太專注於博取廉價的笑聲了。infectious有感染力的笑VERB + LAUGHgive, laugh, let out大笑;發出笑聲He gave a short, amused laugh.他被逗樂了,短促地大笑一聲。She laughed a hollow laugh then fell silent.她乾笑一聲,接着陷入了沉默。have發出笑聲share一起笑We all shared a good laugh.我們都笑得很開懷。force, manage勉強一笑bite back, choke back, hold back, smother, stifle, suppress憋住笑;忍住笑;抑制住笑She tried to suppress a laugh, but ended up giggling anyway.她使勁想忍住不笑,但最終還是咯咯笑出聲來。enjoy, like喜歡笑He enjoys a good laugh.他喜歡盡情地笑。draw, earn, get, raise (BrE) 使人大笑;贏得笑聲;博得笑聲That earned a laugh from everyone.那一下子把每個人都逗笑了。Few of his jokes got a laugh.他的笑話沒幾個能把人逗笑。She got a laugh out of Jack.她被傑克逗笑了。hear聽到笑聲LAUGH + VERBescape sb某人不由得笑出來A small laugh escaped her.她不由得輕笑一聲。ring out笑聲響起A laugh rang out behind me.一陣笑聲從我背後響了起來。PREPOSITIONfor a laugh為了好玩兒She dyed her hair green just for a laugh.她把頭髮染成綠色只是為了好玩兒。with a laugh笑着He left the room with a cynical laugh.他嘲弄地笑着離開了房間。laugh about, laugh at因⋯笑We all had a great laugh about it when we got home.我們回家後都為此大笑了一通。laugh over由於⋯笑I had a good laugh over that one.我為那件事笑了好一陣。PHRASESbe good for a laugh引人發笑Paula's always good for a laugh (= always amusing).葆拉總是能惹大家笑。have the last laugh獲得最後的勝利We'll have the last laugh if she finds out that you're the one who played the trick.如果她發現是你耍的花招,我們就是最後的贏家了。a laugh at sb's expense拿某人開心Oh yes, very funny-have your laugh at my expense!噢,是的,非常好笑 - 把你的快樂建立在我的痛苦之上!the laugh is on sb (= sb looks ridiculous after they have tried to make fun of sb else) 某人取笑他人不成反被笑play sb/sth for laughs拿⋯逗趣She seemed unsure of whether to play her role seriously or for laughs.她似乎拿不準是該嚴肅地扮演角色還是該以玩笑處之。
laugh

noun²

2sb/sth that is amusing笑料ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, real極其引人發笑的人/事PHRASESa barrel of laughs, a bit of a laugh, a laugh a minute (= very funny) 非常好笑;有點兒好笑;很好笑
laugh

verb

ADVERB | VERB + LAUGH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaloud, loudly, out loud笑出聲;大聲笑It looked so funny that I almost laughed out loud.太滑稽了,我差點兒放聲大笑起來。gently, inwardly, lightly, quietly, silently, softly, under your breath輕聲笑;暗自地笑;低聲笑deeply, hard, heartily, a lot, really, uproariously開懷大笑;放聲大笑I have not heard an audience laugh so hard for a long time.我從沒聽到過觀眾笑得這麼厲害而且這麼久。He laughed heartily at his own joke.他被自己的笑話逗得開懷大笑。just, merely, simply只是笑笑I thought she would be angry but she just laughed.我本以為她會生氣,可她只是笑了笑。almost差點兒笑出來briefly, a little, shakily, sheepishly, shortly, slightly, weakly短促地笑;笑了一下;笑得顫抖起來;羞怯地笑;微微地笑;無力地笑She laughed slightly as she saw my expression.看到我的表情,她微微笑了笑。suddenly突然笑easily, freely容易笑;自在地笑She smiles and laughs easily.她很容易笑。openly, outright直率地笑helplessly, uncontrollably不由自主地笑cheerfully, delightedly, happily, merrily歡快地笑;欣喜地笑;開心地笑hysterically歇斯底里地笑nervously, uneasily緊張地笑;不自在地笑I laughed uneasily, trying to make light of the moment.我不自在地笑了笑,試圖輕鬆對待這一刻。politely禮貌地笑good-naturedly和藹地笑Emilio tilted his head back and laughed good-naturedly.埃米利奧向後歪了歪頭,和藹地笑了。incredulously, in disbelief懷疑地笑triumphantly得意地笑bitterly, coldly, cynically, derisively, drily, evilly, grimly, harshly, hollowly, humourlessly/humorlessly, mirthlessly, mockingly, ruefully, sarcastically, scornfully, wickedly, wryly苦笑;冷笑;憤世嫉俗地笑;嘲弄地笑;冷淡地笑;邪惡地笑;嚴肅地笑;刺耳地笑;虛偽地笑;缺乏幽默地笑;愁苦地笑;嘲諷地笑;悔恨地笑;譏諷地笑;輕蔑地笑;惡毒地笑;挖苦地笑He realized how he had been fooled, and laughed bitterly.他明白了自己是怎麼被愚弄的,苦笑起來。insanely, madly, maniacally, manically瘋癲地笑;瘋狂地笑;狂笑together一起笑They were talking and laughing together.他們在一起有說有笑。VERB + LAUGHhave to, want to不得不笑;想笑He looked so funny I just had to laugh.他的樣子太滑稽了,我不由得笑了。begin to, start to開始笑try not to盡量不笑I was watching them and trying not to laugh.我注視着他們,盡量不笑出來。learn to學會笑Don't take life too seriously. Learn to laugh at yourself.對待生活不要太過嚴肅,要學會自嘲。make sb使某人笑He pulled a funny face to make us laugh.他做了個鬼臉逗我們笑。hear sb聽見某人笑I heard him suddenly laugh aloud.我聽見他突然大笑起來。PREPOSITIONabout為⋯而笑Tomorrow you'll be able to laugh about this.明天你就會覺得這件事好笑了。at因⋯而笑The audience laughed at her jokes.觀眾被她的笑話逗樂了。in由於⋯發笑Sam shook her head, laughing in amusement.薩姆搖了搖頭,樂得笑了起來。over因⋯發笑We were laughing over some joke Bentley had told.我們當時正因為本特利說的笑話在笑呢。with和⋯一起笑She spent time talking and laughing with the children.她花時間和孩子們在一起說說笑笑。Trent almost laughed with relief.特倫特如釋重負,幾乎笑出聲來。PHRASESburst out laughing, bust out laughing (NAmE) 突然大笑can't help laughing, can't stop laughing情不自禁地笑;笑得停不下來She was fooling around and we couldn't stop laughing.她搞怪逗趣,引得我們笑個不停。fall about laughing (BrE) 哄然大笑It was so funny we just fell about laughing.太有趣了,我們忍不住哄然大笑。find yourself laughing不知不覺地笑50/AmE>150:pooler-->He laughed, and she found herself laughing with him.他笑了,她也不知不覺地一起笑了。start laughing笑起來Vivian started laughing hysterically.維維安歇斯底里地笑了起來。stop laughing停止笑
BNC: 1021 COCA: 861
laugh

verb

laugh ♦︎ giggle ♦︎ chuckle ♦︎ crack up ♦︎ snigger ♦︎ snicker ♦︎ roar ♦︎ be/have sb in stitches ♦︎ titterThese words all mean to make the sounds and movements of your face that show that you think sth is funny. 这些词均表示出声地笑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to laugh / giggle / chuckle / snigger / snicker / roar / titter at sthto laugh / giggle / chuckle / snigger / snicker / titter about / over sthto laugh / giggle / chuckle / snigger / snicker / roar with pleasure / amusement, etc.to make sb laugh / giggle / chuckle / crack up / snigger / snicker / roar / titterto giggle / chuckle to yourselfto giggle / chuckle softly / quietlyto giggle / titter nervously laugh [intransitive] to make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth is funny (因高兴或觉得滑稽)笑,发笑It was so funny I laughed out loud.太滑稽了,我笑出声来。You never laugh at my jokes!你听了我的笑话从来都不笑!He burst out laughing (= suddenly started laughing).他突然大笑起来。 laugh

noun

[countable] to give a short / harsh / bitter / nervous laugh发出短促/刺耳/苦涩/紧张的笑声His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night.他讲的第一个笑话博得了当晚最开怀的笑声。
laughter

noun

[uncountable] He threw back his head and roared with laughter.他猛地仰起头放声大笑起来。
giggle ˈgɪgl [intransitive] to laugh in a silly way because you are amused, embarrassed or nervous (因觉得有趣、窘迫或紧张)咯咯地笑;傻笑The girls giggled at the joke.女孩子们被这笑话逗得咯咯直笑。She giggled with delight.她高兴得直傻笑。 giggle

noun

[countable] She gave a nervous giggle.她紧张地傻笑起来。
chuckle ˈtʃʌkl [intransitive] (especially written) to laugh quietly 低声轻笑;轻声地笑George chuckled at the memory.乔治想起这件事就暗自发笑。 chuckle

noun

[countable] She gave a chuckle of delight.她高兴得轻笑出来。
ˌcrack ˈup

phrasal verb

(informal) to start laughing a lot 开始大笑起来He walked in and everyone just cracked up.他一走进来,所有人都捧腹大笑起来。
snigger [intransitive] (especially BrE, rather informal) to laugh in a quiet unpleasant way, especially at sth rude or at sb's problems or mistakes (尤指对粗鲁的事或某人出错)窃笑,暗笑What are you sniggering at?你在偷偷笑什么呢? snicker [intransitive] (NAmE, rather informal) to snigger 窃笑;暗笑Although his friends snickered, they were still impressed.虽然他的朋友们暗自发笑,可他们还是被打动了。 roar rɔː(r) [intransitive] (rather informal) to laugh very loudly 哈哈大笑;放声大笑It made them roar with laughter.这使他们放声大笑起来。He looked so funny, we all roared.他看上去那么滑稽,我们都哈哈大笑起来。Roar is often used to talk about groups of people laughing together. It is more informal on its own than when it is used in the phrase roar with laughter. * roar常指众人一起哈哈大笑,单独使用这个词不如短语roar with laughter正式。 roar

noun

[countable] The crowd burst into roars of laughter.人群里突然爆发出一阵大笑。
be sb in ˈstitches have sb in ˈstitches

idiom

(rather informal) to laugh a lot; to make sb laugh a lot 大笑不止;(使人)笑破肚皮We were all in stitches from the beginning to the end of the play.我们看那出戏时从头到尾笑个不停。The play had us in stitches.那出戏让我们笑得前仰后合。
titter [intransitive] to laugh quietly, especially because you are embarrassed or nervous (尤指因尴尬或紧张)傻笑,窃笑,嗤嗤地笑There was an embarrassing pause on stage and the audience began to titter.舞台上出现了令人尴尬的冷场,于是观众开始窃笑起来。
BNC: 1021 COCA: 861
laugh
To laugh: laugh, giggle, roar...
Mocking and mockery: burlesque, chirp, chirp...
Laughter and the sound of laughter: laughter, laugh, giggle...

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