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BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513

preparation

Word family 
prep·a·ra·tion /ˌprepəˈreɪʃən/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun  
1  [singular, uncountableU]PREPARE the process of preparing something or preparing for something 预备，准备
 This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time.
这道菜适合宴会，因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。
preparation for
 Business training is a good preparation for any career.
业务培训对任何职业都是良好的基础。
preparation of
 the preparation of the budget
编制预算
do something in preparation for something (=in order to prepare for something) 为准备某事而做某事
 He is practising every day, in preparation for the ice-skating championship.
为备战滑冰锦标赛，他每天都在练习。
 Plans for the new school are now in preparation.
新学校的设计图正在绘制中。
 a course in food service and food preparation
餐饮服务和备菜课程
2  preparations [plural]PREPARE arrangements for something that is going to happen 准备工作，筹备工作
preparations for
 Preparations for the upcoming Olympic Games are nearing completion.
即将举行的奥运会的筹备工作已经临近尾声。
 Preparations are being made for the president’s visit.
正在为迎接总统来访做准备工作。
 The festival was a great success, and preparations are underway (=have started) for another one next summer.
节庆活动举办得很成功，现在已经开始筹备明年夏天的下一届活动了。
Examples from the Corpus
preparations are underway• The Berkshire Rally is now well established and preparations are under way for the next one in March.
3  [countableC] formalDCB a mixture that has been prepared and that is used for a particular purpose, especially as a medicine or to make your skin more attractive 配制剂；药剂
 a new preparation for cleansing the skin
一种新的洁肤霜
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
careful preparation
Moving to a new house requires careful preparation.
thorough preparation (=very careful and detailed)
Thorough preparation is the best way to do well in an exam.
meticulous preparation (=extremely careful not to miss any details)
The robbery took place after months of meticulous preparation.
good/ideal preparation (=very useful)
The game was good preparation for our match at Torquay next week.
adequate/proper preparation
You cannot go on a dangerous trip like this without adequate preparation.
verbs
do some/no preparation
He had obviously done no preparation for the meeting.
need/require preparation
Important competitions need proper preparation.
be in preparation formal (=used to say that something is being prepared)
Reports are in preparation.
Examples from the Corpus
preparation• Aggressive fund-raising tactics and preparations for a larger electorate in this presidential election year fueled the increase.• Correct preparation of the canvas for painting is extremely important.• Grant uses a homemade preparation for his sore muscles.• Demands on teachers, both in preparation time and materials to be collected may also be unrealistic.• Karahi chicken is a spicy Indian preparation that is also done with lamb.• This dessert needs very little preparation, and you can serve it right away.• He disarmingly admitted his lack of preparation for the huge range of problems with which he had to grapple.• Months of preparation have gone into organizing the festival.• Most of the dessert's preparation can be done ahead of time.• But, if nothing else, our stay in the SleepTight Room was a reminder that restful sleep takes preparation and thought.• Oral contraceptives may mask the symptoms of the disease but it emerges after the preparations are stopped.• This is all part of the preparation for next month's vital election.• Judy Dunn, a Cambridge psychologist, recommends the preparation of your child for the new arrival.• This will require a proactive approach through the preparation of written comments and identifying issues which will be of local interest.• They are vital preparations for the future.
food preparation• Where grease poses less of a problem, in food preparation areas, for example, choose grease-resistant mats for long service life.• The total time used in food preparation consists of active time and inactive time when attention may be directed elsewhere.• The delegation looked at a range of hotel operations including food preparation, customer care programmes, sales and marketing and budgeting.• Involve your children in all aspects of food preparation, from shopping to cooking.• Following the annual migration of food preparation to the outdoors is the perennial question: How shall these delicacies be washed down?• The other does household tasks such as repair, food preparation, waste disposal and moving around.• Food processors are using the systems for cleaning stainless steel food preparation stations.• It transforms food preparation from a tedious routine into an exciting event, and is top-rack-dishwasher-safe.
prep·a·ra·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation

noun¹

 1getting sth ready準備ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREPARATION | PREPARATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤careful, thorough細緻的／全面的準備▸➤elaborate精心的準備➤intense緊鑼密鼓的準備◇two years of intense preparation兩年緊鑼密鼓的籌備➤good良好的準備◇He found it good preparation for the diplomatic skills needed in his new job.他發現這對他的新工作需要的外交技能來說是一種很好的準備。➤proper適當的準備◇As with any business, proper preparation is required.與其他業務一樣，適當的準備是必須的。➤adequate充分的準備➤inadequate, poor準備不足◇He had received inadequate preparation for a professional career.他沒有為自己的職業生涯做足夠的準備。➤initial前期準備◇It is the initial preparation that takes the time.費時間的是前期準備工作。➤advance, prior事先準備◇An awful lot of advance preparation must have gone into this summit.這次峰會需要做大量的事先準備工作。◇Prior preparation is vital for achieving success.事前準備對取得成功至關重要。➤mental, physical精神／身體準備◇her mental preparation for the games她為比賽做的精神準備➤academic, educational (both especially NAmE) 專業知識／教育準備◇individuals who do not have the money or academic preparation to attend college那些沒有錢或沒有專業知識底子而上不了大學的人➤teacher (NAmE) 師資培訓◇a college-based teacher preparation program一個基於高校的師資培訓計劃➤food, meal食物／膳食準備◇food preparation and food handling tips食物準備及處理的訣竅VERB + PREPARATION➤need, require需要準備◇a dish that requires no elaborate preparation or cooking不需要精心準備或烹飪的一道菜➤do做準備◇He's done a lot of preparation for this meeting.他為本次會議做了大量的準備工作。➤receive做準備◇They receive a fine preparation for college.他們為上大學做了充分的準備。➤oversee監督準備◇the agency that oversees the preparation of the budget監督預算準備工作的機構PREPARATION + NOUN➤time準備的時間◇This simple dish takes very little preparation time.這道菜很簡單，不用花多少時間準備。➤course, programme/program (especially NAmE) 準備課程／方案◇Many Taiwanese children take preparation courses for the SATs.許多台灣孩子參加學業能力傾向測試的備考課程。◇Teacher preparation programs train teachers to become effective instructors of children.教師培訓課程是要把老師培訓成為兒童真正意義上的教育者。◇The preparation program was well designed.準備方案設計得很好。PREPOSITION➤in preparation for為⋯做準備◇Get a good night's sleep in preparation for the drive.好好睡一晚上，為開車做好準備。
preparation

noun²

 2preparations things done to get sth ready預備工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREPARATIONS | PREPARATIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤elaborate, meticulous, special精心的準備工作；細緻的籌備工作；特別的準備工作➤extensive廣泛的準備工作◇extensive preparations for war全面的備戰工作➤necessary必要的準備工作▸➤final, last-minute最後的／最後一刻的準備工作▸➤Christmas, wedding, etc.聖誕節、婚禮等的準備工作▸➤military, war軍事／戰爭籌備工作◇military preparations for full-scale action大規模行動的軍事籌備工作◇War preparations intensified.備戰加劇。VERB + PREPARATIONS➤make做準備工作◇We're making the final preparations for the party.我們正在為聚會做最後的準備工作。➤begin, start開始做準備工作▸➤continue, go ahead with繼續／接着做準備工作▸➤be busy with忙着做準備工作➤oversee監督準備工作◇She flew in from Paris to oversee final preparations.她從巴黎飛過來監督最後的準備工作。➤complete, finalize, finish完成準備工作PREPARATIONS + VERB➤begin準備工作開始◇A week before the ceremony, wedding preparations began.婚禮前一個星期，籌備工作就開始了。➤be in hand, be underway準備工作正在進行中◇Preparations are now in hand to close half the factories.關閉半數工廠的準備工作目前正在進行中。➤continue準備工作繼續▸➤be complete準備工作就緒PREPOSITION➤preparation for為⋯而做的準備工作◇The family can now go ahead with preparations for the funeral.家人現在可以為葬禮做準備工作了。
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation noun
⇨ planning
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Cooks, cuisine and cookery: chef, cheffy, cook...
General words for medicines: cure, cure-all, drug...

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