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IELTS BNC: 466 COCA: 366

food

Word family
Related topics: Food, Food, dish
food /fuːd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]DF things that people and animals eat, such as vegetables or meat 食物
 The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices.
那家餐厅物美价廉。
 I love Italian food, especially pasta.
我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。
 He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods.
他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。
2 food for thought THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHTsomething that makes you think carefully 引人深思的事物
 The teacher’s advice certainly gave me food for thought.
老师的忠告确实引起了我的深思。
Examples from the Corpus
5Grammar 语法
Food is usually uncountable. food一般为不可数名词
a shortage of food
食物短缺
It is used as a countable noun only to refer to one or more types of food. 仅在指一种或多种食物时才用作可数名词
She avoids processed foods.
她不吃加工食品。
nGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Food is usually uncountable: food一般为不可数名词
There was not enough food for everyone.
Don’t say: enough foods
Food is used as a countable noun when talking about particular types of food:
The doctor advised her to avoid fatty foods.
Butter is a healthy food.
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
good/excellent 好的/极好的
The hotel was nice and the food was really good.
这家酒店很棒,食物相当好。
delicious/tasty 美味的/可口的
Thanks for dinner – the food was delicious.
谢谢晚餐招待——菜很好吃。
fresh 新鲜的
The food is all so fresh.
食物都很新鲜。
healthy 健康的
We try to give the kids good healthy food.
我们尽量给孩子们吃优质、健康的食物。
nourishing/nutritious (=making you strong and healthy) 有营养的
nThe food was nourishing but not particularly tasty.
plain/simple (=without anything added or without decoration) 清淡的/简单的
nHe liked eating simple food, nothing spicy.
spicy (=with a hot taste) 辛辣的
nSpanish food is not usually very spicy.
hot food 辣食,辛辣食物
nShe wanted a rest and some hot food.
cold food 冷菜
nThe cafeteria only serves cold food.
Italian/French/Chinese etc food 意大利菜/法国菜/中国菜等
nThe restaurant serves delicious Italian food.
exotic food (=unusual because of being from a foreign country) 异国风味食物
nThe shop specializes in selling exotic food like kangaroo and crocodile meat.
fatty foods 油腻的食物
nLimit your intake of fatty foods.
nstarchy foods (=food that contains a lot of starch)
Starchy foods include bread, rice, pasta, and potatoes.
verbs
have food 有东西吃
The family hadn’t had any food for days.
那一家人几天没吃东西了。
eat food 吃东西
He sat in the corner and ate his food.
他坐在角落里吃自己的东西。
cook/prepare food 做饭
I have to cook some food for this evening.
今晚我得做饭。
serve food (=give food to someone, especially in a restaurant) 〔尤指在餐厅中〕上菜
nShe served food and cleared tables all evening.
enjoy your food 请慢用
nI’ve never seen anyone enjoy their food so much.
chew food 咀嚼食物
nHe chewed the food slowly and carefully.
swallow food 吞咽食物
nWhile she was ill, she had trouble swallowing her food.
digest food 消化食物
nAphids have bacteria in their guts that help them digest food.
food tastes good/delicious etc 食物很好吃/美味等
nThe food at Jan’s house always tastes good.
food smells good 食物很香
nThe food smelt good to her.
phrases
be off your food British EnglishBrE (=not want to eat) 不想吃东西
The baby is off his food.
那个婴孩不想吃东西。
go off your food British EnglishBrE (=to stop wanting to eat) 不想吃东西
Since becoming ill, he has gone off his food.
自从生了病,他就不想吃东西。
nouns
a food supply 粮食[食品]供给
The government must ensure an adequate food supply.
政府必须确保足够的粮食供给。
the food industry 食品工业
The food industry has responded to consumer concerns about health.
食品业界回应了消费者关于健康的担忧。
food production (=the process of making or growing food to be sold) 粮食[食品]生产
Farmers have increased food production to meet demand.
农民增加了粮食生产以满足需求。
food products 食品
nThe nutrient content of most food products is displayed on the packaging.
food prices 粮食[食品]价格
nFood prices have increased rapidly in recent months.
a food shortage 粮食[食品]短缺
nHe remembered the food shortages of the war years.
a food scare (=when people are afraid to eat a particular food) 粮食[食品]恐慌
nThe meat industry has been badly affected by recent food scares.
food colouring British EnglishBrE, food coloring American EnglishAmE 食用色素
nDilute a little food colouring with water.
food additives (=substances added to food in order to improve its taste or appearance) 食品添加剂
nThese chemicals have been approved as food additives.
THESAURUS
food noun [countableC, uncountableU] things that people and animals eat 食物
You can buy good fresh food in the market.
市场里可以买到新鲜食物。
Do you like Japanese food?
你爱吃日式料理吗?
dish noun [countableC] a type of food that is cooked in a particular way 菜肴
a traditional English dish
一道传统的英格兰菜
They also offer vegetarian dishes.
他们也供应素食。
speciality British EnglishBrE, specialty American EnglishAmE noun [countableC] a type of food that a restaurant or place is famous for 特色食品
Fish dishes are a specialty of the region.
鱼类菜肴是这个地区的特色。
Home made pies are one of the hotel’s specialities.
家常馅饼是那家酒店的特色食品之一。
delicacy noun [countableC] an unusual food which people in a particular place like to eat 〔某地的〕美食,佳肴
The local delicacies include laverbread (boiled seaweed).
当地美食中有紫菜燕麦煎饼。
nI was keen to try out the local delicacies.
diet noun [countableC] the type of food that someone usually eats 日常饮食
You shouldn’t have too much salt in your diet.
日常饮食不该摄入过多的盐。
In the Andes, the main diet is beans, potatoes, and corn.
安第斯山区的主食是豆类、马铃薯和玉米。
cooking noun [uncountableU] food made in a particular way, or by a particular person 〔用某种方法或由某人烹调的〕菜
Herbs are used a lot in French cooking.
法国菜中经常使用香草。
I love my Mum’s home cooking.
我爱吃妈妈做的家常菜。
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ noun [countableC] formal the food you can eat in a particular restaurant, country, or area 〔某一餐厅、国家或地区的〕菜肴
Italian cuisine
意大利菜
Trying the local cuisine is all part of the fun of travelling.
品尝地方菜肴是旅游的全部乐趣所在。
nutrition noun [uncountableU] food considered as something that is necessary for good health and growth 营养物
a book on nutrition
一本关于营养的书
Many homeless people suffer from poor nutrition.
许多无家可归者营养不良。
nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt $ ˈnɜː-, ˈnʌ-/ noun [uncountableU] goodness that you get from food, which helps your body to stay healthy 营养
There's not much nourishment in fast food.
快餐没多大营养。
fare noun [uncountableU] formal the kind of food that is served in a place – used especially when saying how interesting it is 〔某地的〕饭菜〔尤指其富有趣味〕
In China you can feast on bird’s nest soup and other exotic fare.
在中国,你可以尽情享用燕窝以及其他具有异域风味的食物。
nDinner was pretty standard fare (=the usual kind of food).
types of food 食物的种类
fast food food such as hamburgers, which is prepared quickly and which you can take away with you to eat 快餐,速食
He ballooned to 300lbs on a diet of fast food.
他常吃快餐,体重快速升到300磅。
junk food food that is full of sugar or fat, and is bad for your health 垃圾食品〔指糖或脂肪含量极高的食品〕
I used to eat loads of junk food.
我过去经常吃很多垃圾食品。
GM food British EnglishBrE food made from vegetables and animals that have had their genetic structure changed 转基因食品
There has been a lot of research into the safety of GM food.
对于转基因食品的安全性已进行了大量研究。
organic food food that is produced without using harmful chemicals 有机食品
Shoppers are willing to pay more for organic food.
顾客愿意多花钱来买有机食品。
health food food that is thought to be good for your health 健康食品
You can buy the ingredients in any good health food shop.
在任何一家健康食品店都可以买到这些配料。
superfood a type of food that is believed to be good for your health because it contains a lot of a particular type of vitamin, mineral etc 〔据信富含某种营养素的〕超级食品
nSuperfoods such as blueberries are often promoted as having magic health-giving properties.
vegetarian food food that does not contain meat 素食
nThe restaurant specializes in vegetarian food.
processed food food that has chemicals in it to make it last a long time 加工食品
nThe colourings and flavourings in processed food are chemicals produced in factories.
canned food (also tinned food British EnglishBrE) food that is sold in cans 罐头食品
nWe had to live on canned food for a week.
nTinned food was sent as emergency aid.
frozen food food that is kept at a very low temperature to make it last a long time 冷冻食品
nSome people claim that frozen food is just as healthy as fresh food.
convenience food food that is sold in cans, packages etc, so that it can be prepared quickly and easily 方便食品
nI found that I had more time to cook, instead of just heating up convenience food.
baby food special food for babies 婴儿食品
nThe soup was horrible – it tasted like baby food.
pet/dog/cat/bird etc food food for animals that you keep as pets 宠物食品/狗粮/猫粮/鸟食等
nShe spent a fortune on pet food.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin food
Old English foda
IELTS BNC: 466 COCA: 366
food

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF FOOD | VERB + FOOD | FOOD + VERB | FOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdelicious, excellent, good, great, superb, tasty, wonderful美味的 /優等的/好吃的/極佳的/上等的/可口的/美妙的食物favourite/favorite最喜歡的食物decent像樣的食物real真正的食物adequate, enough, sufficient足以滿足需要的/足夠的/充足的食物Everyone has the right to adequate food and clean water.人人有權享有充足的食物和乾淨的飲用水。ample足夠的食物basic, everyday, staple基本食物;日常食物;主食lower fat alternatives to everyday foods可代替日常食物的低脂食品Retail prices of staple foods remain unchanged.主要食物的零售價保持不變。traditional傳統食物plain, simple普通食物;簡單的食物exotic, speciality, specialty (NAmE) 外來食物;特色食物fine, gourmet, quality精美食物;高檔食物Our restaurant serves the finest food.我們餐館供應最精美的食物。cheap廉價食物bad, poor, unhealthy劣質食物;很差的食物;不健康食品healthful, healthy, nourishing, nutritious, proper, the right, wholesome有益於健康的食物;健康食品;營養食品;適合身體的食物;有益健康的食物Healthy food can and should be delicious.健康食品可以也應該是美味的。Lack of proper food led to much illness among seamen.海員因缺乏恰當的飲食以致經常患病。It is important to get plenty of exercise and to eat the right foods.充分鍛煉和合理膳食都是很重要的。diet, health低熱量食物;保健食品Essential oils can be bought from most good health food stores.在大多較好的保健食品店都能買到精油。rabbit (informal, disapproving) 兔食(涼拌蔬菜)My father preferred to eat meat and hated rabbit food (= salad vegetables).我父親喜歡吃肉而不喜歡涼拌蔬菜。fast, junk, snack速食;垃圾食品;零食carry-out, takeaway, takeout (NAmE) 外賣食物hot熱食cold涼食raw, uncooked生食leftover剩飯菜rotten腐爛的食物fresh新鮮食物natural天然食物whole (usually wholefood) (未加工過的)全營養食品organic有機食物frozen冷凍食品dry乾的食物canned, tinned (BrE) 罐頭食品processed加工食品convenience方便食品fatty, fried, high-fat, starchy, stodgy (especially BrE) 油膩的/油炸/高脂肪/富含澱粉的/易飽的食品She is trying to cut down on fatty foods.她試圖少吃高脂肪食品。high-calorie, rich高熱量/油膩食物Avoid rich foods like pastries.不要吃油酥點心這類油膩食品。sugary, sweet甜食savoury/savory, spicy開胃/香辣食物Chinese, Indian, Mexican, etc.中國、印度、墨西哥等食物vegetarian素食dairy奶製品genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 基因改造食物;轉基因食品Campaigners are challenging the safety of genetically modified foods.運動發起人對轉基因食品的安全性提出了質疑。animal, plant, vegetable (= food that comes from animals/plants) 肉食;素食Omnivores are able to eat animal or vegetable food.雜食者肉食和素食都吃。solid固體食物The baby refuses to swallow any solid food.寶寶拒絕吞食任何固體食物。baby嬰兒食品cat, dog, fish, pet貓食;狗食;魚食;寵物食品animal, plant (= food for animals/plants) 糧食作物diner, hospital, party, prison, pub, restaurant小餐館/醫院/聚會/監獄/酒館/餐廳食物imported進口食物comfort心靈美食(指讓人吃後感覺身心寬慰的食物,尤指幼時吃過的家常飯)Ice cream is my comfort food of choice (= food that makes me feel happier).冰激凌是會讓我開心的食物。... OF FOODplate, portion一盤/一份食物morsel, scrap一口/少量食物They moved from town to town begging scraps of food.他們為了討到一點兒吃的從一個鎮走到另一個鎮。VERB + FOODconsume, eat, have食用食物;吃東西the amount of food that an average family consumes in a week普通人家一週所消耗的食物You should eat more fresh foods.你應該多吃新鮮食物。She had had no food for two days.她兩天沒吃東西了。enjoy, like, love喜歡吃⋯食物;愛吃⋯食物He obviously enjoys good food.他顯然喜歡美食。live on靠⋯食物過活people who live on junk food常吃垃圾食品的人be off, go off (BrE) 不再喜歡吃⋯食物The dog is off its food.那隻狗對它的食物失去了興趣。avoid, cut back on, cut down on, cut out不吃東西;少吃;絕食be short of, go short of, run short of食物短缺The city was under siege and began to run short of food.這座城市陷入了包圍之中,開始面臨食物短缺。be without, go without, live without, survive without沒有食物We had been days without food.我們已經好幾天沒有吃東西了。offer (sb)(給某人)提供食物Fast-food companies are starting to offer their customers healthier food.速食公司開始為顧客提供更健康的食品。give sb, provide (sb with), serve (sb), supply (sb with)給某人吃的;(為某人)供應食物a restaurant that serves good healthy food供應美味健康食物的餐館Thanks to international aid, the town had been supplied with food for nine months.由於得到國際援助,這座城市的食品供應已維持了 9 個月。feed sb/sth, feed sb/sth on給⋯餵食He always fed Whiskers the best cat food.他總是給“長鬚兒”餵最好的貓食。She fed her baby on wholesome food.她餵孩子吃健康食物。handle搬運食物Always take great care when handling food.搬運食物要加倍小心。cook, do, make, prepare烹調食物;做飯;準備食物A lot of people can't be bothered to cook good food.很多人不願為做好吃的食物費神費力。Who's doing the food for the party?誰為聚會準備食物?smell, taste聞食物;品嚐食物Taste the food and tell me what you think.嚐一嚐這個食物然後告訴我感覺如何。cut, cut up切食物;把食物切碎Please cut up the food for your baby sister.請替你小妹妹把吃的切碎。pick at無食慾地一點兒一點兒吃He had lost his appetite and picked at his food.他沒有胃口,吃得很慢。play with玩食Stop playing with your food like a baby!不要像小孩一樣玩食!chew咀嚼食物swallow吞咽食物gulp, gulp down狼吞虎咽食物She told the kids not to gulp down their food.她叫孩子們不要狼吞虎咽。digest消化食物order點菜They sat down at the restaurant table and immediately ordered their food.他們在餐廳一坐下就點了菜。grow, produce種植/生產糧食Farmers are not producing enough food for the country's growing population.農民們生產的糧食不夠國家日益增長的人口吃的。import進口食物buy, sell買食物;賣食物beg, beg for, hunt for, look for, scavenge for, search for乞討吃的;覓食;在垃圾中撿吃的;找吃的東西They slept in the open and begged (for) food from farmers.他們在露天睡覺,向農民討吃的。The male eagle hunts for food.雄鷹外出覓食。find找到食物Most mammals use their sense of smell to find food.大多數哺乳動物靠嗅覺覓食。keep, store貯存食物Keep food fresher for longer with our new sealable containers.使用我們新式密封容器使食物保持得更長久、更新鮮。Bears store food for the winter.熊會貯存食物過冬。contaminate污染食物put out擺放食物He put out food for the birds.他給鳥兒撒了些吃的。share分享食物FOOD + VERBsmell, taste食物有⋯氣味/味道Does the food taste good?好吃嗎?be in short supply, be short食物短缺Food is short here, and people go hungry.這裏食物短缺,人們都餓着肚子。run out食物消耗完arrive, come食物到達/到來When their food arrived they ate in silence.食物來了,他們默默地吃了。contain食物裏有⋯Try to eat a variety of foods that contain protein.盡量吃各種各樣含有蛋白質的食物。FOOD + NOUNresource, source, supply食物資源/來源/供應Fruit is an important food source for bats.水果是蝙蝠重要的食物來源。The fish market is a ready food supply for seabirds.魚市是海鳥現成的食物供應地。supplies食物供應The UN has been issuing emergency food supplies to the refugees.聯合國一直在向難民分發緊急供應食品。stuff (usually foodstuff) 食物Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free.許多基本食物如牛奶和麪包是免稅的。crop, plant糧食作物;莊稼basic food crops such as beans and corn大豆和穀物之類的基本糧食作物group食品集團item, product食物項目/產品The labels on food products give information about their nutritional content.食品標籤提供關於營養成分的信息。consumption, intake食物消耗/攝取His doctor warned him to reduce his daily food intake.醫生告誡他要減少每天的食物攝入量。quality食物質量preparation食物製備hygiene, safety, security食品衞生/安全/保障scare (especially BrE) 食品恐慌There has been a food scare over salmonella in eggs.人們一度對雞蛋裏的沙門氏菌產生恐慌。allergy食物過敏distribution食物分配crisis, shortage食物危機/短缺rationing, rations食物配給stamp (NAmE) (政府發給失業者或貧民的)食品券industry, market, service食品工業/市場/服務We intend to increase our share of the food market.我們打算增加在食品市場所佔的份額。manufacturing, production, system食品製造/生產/體系company, manufacturer, producer食品公司;食品生產商court, market, outlet, retailer, shop, store, supplier(商場內的)餐飲區;食品市場;食品經銷店;食品零售商;食品店;食品供應商the food court at the shopping mall購物中心的飲食區Britain's first organic food market英國第一個有機食品市場a fast food outlet快餐店prices食物價格bill飲食開支I am trying to cut my weekly food bill by one third.我正試圖把每週的飲食開支降低三分之一。policy, programme/program食品政策/計劃US food policy美國的食品政策poisoning食物中毒additives食品添加劑colouring/coloring食用色素label食品標籤processor食品加工機Blend the egg yolks, lemon juice and herbs in a food processor.用食品加工機將蛋黃、檸檬汁和香草混合在一起。chain, web食物鏈;食物網Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.浮游生物處於海洋食物鏈的最底層。PREPOSITIONfor food供食用animals that are killed for food肉用動物without food未進食After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.3 天沒吃東西,這些人都快餓死了。PHRASESfood and drink, food and drinks (NAmE) 吃的喝的Gina had prepared food and drink / drinks for the party.吉娜為聚會準備了食物和飲料。food and water食物和水Food and water were running out.食物和水快用完了。food and wine食物和葡萄酒The Dordogne region is famous for its food and wine.多爾多涅地區以食物和葡萄酒著稱。a smell of food食物的香味There was a smell of food from the kitchen.廚房傳來食物的香味。a supply of food食物供應The ocean provides the people with an endless supply of food.海洋為人類提供了取之不盡的食物來源。the taste of food食物的味道the characteristic taste of our food我們的食物的獨特味道
IELTS BNC: 466 COCA: 366
food

noun

food ♦︎ meal ♦︎ diet ♦︎ foodstuff ♦︎ refreshment ♦︎ fare ♦︎ nourishmentThese are all words for things that people eat. 这些词均表示食物、食品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) delicious food / meal / fare(a) staple food / diet / foodstuff / fare(a) simple / traditional / vegetarian food / meal / diet / fare(a / an) English / Chinese, etc. food / meal / diet / fare(an) adequate food / meal / diet / nourishment(a) healthy / nourishing food / meal / dietto provide food / a meal / a ... diet / refreshment / nourishmentto serve food / a meal / ... fareto eat food / a meal / a... diet / ...fareto obtain food / a meal / nourishment food [uncountable, countable] things that people or animals eat; a particular type of food 食物He obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜爱美食。Gina had prepared food and drink for the work party.吉娜为工作组准备了饮食。Do you like Italian food?你喜欢意大利食物吗?Could you buy a can of dog food?你去买一罐狗粮好吗?This street is full of fast food restaurants.这条街上到处都是快餐店。You shouldn't eat so much junk food.你不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。The store specializes in frozen foods.这家店专营冷冻食品。 meal [countable] the food that is eaten when people sit down to eat 一餐所吃的食物Enjoy your meal.请用餐。They gave us a three-course meal.他们招待我们吃了一顿饭,有三道菜。 see also meal meal diet [countable, uncountable] the food that you eat regularly 日常饮食;日常食物It is important to have a healthy, balanced diet.健康、均衡的饮食很重要。I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.我喜欢米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物。For general advice on diet, see pages 26-27.一般的饮食建议请参见26-27页。 see also diet diet noun foodstuff ˈfuːdstʌf [countable, usually plural] (formal or technical 术语) any substance that is used as food 食物;食品Rationing of basic foodstuffs was introduced.开始实施基本食物配给制。 refreshment [uncountable] (formal) food and drink 食物和饮料In York we had a short stop for refreshment.在约克,我们稍作停留,吃了点东西。 fare [uncountable] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) food that is offered as a meal, especially in a restaurant, hotel or bar (尤指餐厅、旅馆或酒吧的)饭菜The restaurant serves good traditional fare.这家餐厅提供传统风味佳馔。Fare sounds old-fashioned if used in everyday speech; however, it is still frequently used in journalism or advertising to talk about the food offered in a restaurant, especially when this is simple, plain, traditional, staple, English, Scottish or local. * fare用在日常口语中听起来有些过时。不过,fare依然常用于新闻报道或广告中,指餐厅提供的食物,尤与simple、plain、traditional、staple等形容词或English、Scottish、local等表示地域的词搭配。 nourishment ˈnʌrɪʃmənt; NAmE ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt [uncountable] (formal or technical 术语) the goodness in food that is needed to stay alive, grow and stay healthy 营养Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?土壤这样贫瘠,植物能获得足够的养分吗?You need natural, fresh food with lots of nourishment.你需要营养丰富、天然又新鲜的食物。 see also nourish serve 1
IELTS BNC: 466 COCA: 366

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