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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414

smoke

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Tobacco, Drug culture
smoke1 /sməʊk $ smoʊk/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1  [uncountableU]DBURN white, grey, or black gas that is produced by something burning 〔燃烧产生的〕烟
 clouds of black smoke
团团黑烟
 cigarette smoke
香烟的烟雾
 Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads.
地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。
 the pall of smoke (=thick cloud of smoke) that hung over the city
笼罩在城市上空的浓烟
nwisp/puff of smoke (=a small amount of smoke)
n Rangers watched from their fire towers for any wisps of smoke.
2  [countableC usually singular]SMOKE an act of smoking a cigarette etc 抽（一支）烟
 He went outside for a quiet smoke.
他到外面去静静地吸一支烟。
3  go up in smoke 
a) if something goes up in smoke, it burns so that it is completely destroyed 彻底焚毁，烧光
 The whole factory went up in smoke.
整座工厂付之一炬。
b) informalFAIL if a plan or some work goes up in smoke, it fails or you cannot continue with it 〔计划等〕化为泡影，化为乌有
 We haven’t worked this long just to see everything go up in smoke.
我们干了这么长时间，可不想看到一切都化为乌有。
Examples from the Corpus
go up in smoke• After Warrington they've got to be careful or we might be blown up in smoke.• For the yards owner, it was 25 years of work up in smoke.• That's well over £5,000 up in smoke - or, to be exact, an average £44.66 a month.• If so, what happens when Buckingham Palace, Sandringham or Balmoral go up in smoke?• Before she could throw the water into the wastepaper basket, the reports had gone up in smoke.• Its mosque went up in smoke.• Three hundred tons of freshly harvested hay and straw went up in smoke.• Such deliberation, while the youth of Britain were liable to go up in smoke, outraged many.
4  [countableC] spokenDFTMDDSMOKE a cigarette or drugs that are smoked 〔抽的〕 香烟；〔吸的〕毒品
 Where are the smokes, Jeff?
杰夫，香烟在哪儿？
5. there’s no smoke without fire  (also where there’s smoke there’s fire) spokenTRUERUMOUR/RUMOR used to say that if something bad is being said about someone, it is probably partly true 无火不冒烟；无风不起浪；事出必有因
Examples from the Corpus
there’s no smoke without fire• And if you believe there's no smoke without fire, Sean Young must be a towering inferno.• But there's no smoke without fire.
6  when the smoke clears when things have stopped happening and the results can be clearly seen 待到烟消云散时
 When the smoke clears, I think you'll find the company is in a stronger position.
等到这一切都过去以后，我想你会发现公司将更加强大。
7. the Smoke British EnglishBrETOWN old-fashioned informal London or any large town or city 〔伦敦之类的〕大城市
Examples from the Corpus
the Smoke• We tried the smoked salmon cakes and the fried ravioli, and found both to be wonderful.• I fumbled for my seat belts, but the smoke surrounding us made me realize that there was no time.• Now the smoke has blown away.• At the barbecue you get to taste some of the smoke you have smelled all day.• She says the smoke in the pub's not good for it.• Sometimes, even, we can step out the front door and smell the smoke, see the flames.• They told me that sometimes the smoke is so dense, they pass out.• It was the smoke, an autopsy revealed, that killed Evan, not injuries from the crash.
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + smoke
black/blue/white/grey smoke
Black smoke poured out of the engine.
thick/dense smoke
Thick smoke spread through the building.
acrid smoke (=smelling bad and making you cough)
The shop was full of thick, acrid smoke.
cigarette/cigar/tobacco smoke
The air was thick with cigarette smoke.
wood smoke
I love the scent of wood smoke.
phrases
a cloud of smoke (=a large amount)
He lit a cigarette and blew out a cloud of smoke.
a billow of smoke (=a large amount of smoke from a fire)
The green, fresh leaves will burn slowly, with billows of smoke.
a pall of smoke (=a thick cloud of smoke hanging over something)
A thick pall of smoke hung over Cape Town.
a column/plume of smoke
He could see a thin black column of smoke rising vertically into the sky.
a puff of smoke (=a small amount that comes quickly from something)
There was a puff of white smoke from the man's gun.
a wisp of smoke (=a thin amount of smoke)
Only a few wisps of smoke rose here and there.
verbs
smoke rises
Smoke was rising from the top of the tower.
smoke billows (=large amounts come from a fire)
She noticed smoke billowing out of one of the bedrooms.
smoke drifts
The cigarette smoke drifted away on the breeze.
smoke curls
Smoke curled from cooking fires next to a group of tents.
smoke clears (=disappears)
The kitchen door was still open, and inside the smoke was clearing.
belch (out) smoke (=send out large amounts of smoke)
The factories belch smoke.
Examples from the Corpus
smoke• Maybe you could get a smoke off somebody at the bar.• White chimney smoke is the traditional signal that a new pope has been chosen.• The smell of cigarette smoke hung in the air.• We could see a cloud of smoke rising above the trees.• The room will very quickly be full of smoke.• If you smell smoke, hit the floor, and crawl to the nearest exit.• Suddenly she wondered if straight Lucy would mind the smoke?• Then we noticed the smoke everywhere.• The smoke drifted to and fro among us.• The sky took their smoke, the earth their ashes.
wisp/puff of smoke• And yesterday the reaction from most was to blow a puff of smoke into the law's face.• A true old devil, Manson vanishes in a puff of smoke.• Breaths of flame and puffs of smoke leaping from the surrounding hillsides.• One wisp of smoke will not yearn for another.• There are no obvious signs of engine wear though a small puff of smoke exhausts following a warm start.• We aimed at the puffs of smoke we saw rising in front and on the left of us.• Now and again there was a tiny puff of smoke and the smack of a hand-grenade or a burst of machine-gun fire.• Below, almost straight ahead, white puffs of smoke opened up in the paddies just outside the village.
Related topics: Cooking
smoke2 ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SMOKE to suck or breathe in smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc or to do this regularly as a habit 抽〔香烟或烟斗等〕；吸烟
 I don’t smoke and I don’t drink much.
我不吸烟，酒也喝得不多。
 Do you mind if I smoke?
我抽烟你介意吗？
 He sat on the grass smoking a cigarette.
他坐在草地上吸烟。
 He admitted that he had smoked marijuana when he was a student.
他承认在读书时吸过大麻。
2  [intransitiveI]BURN if something smokes, it has smoke coming from it 冒烟
 a smoking chimney
冒烟的烟囱
3. [transitiveT]DFC to give fish or meat a special taste by hanging it in smoke 用烟熏制
4 smoke somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v 
a) BURNto fill a place with smoke in order to force someone or something to come out 用烟把…熏出来
 He smoked the bees out of their nest.
他用烟把蜜蜂熏出蜂窝。
b) FIND OUTto discover who is causing a particular problem and force them to make themselves known 揭露，查出〔肇事者〕
 an operation to smoke out double agents
清查双重间谍的行动
Examples from the Corpus
smoke out• And a tall chimney with smoke coming out.• But if the smoke is put out?• L. squinted over the cigarette smoke.• The Court smoked him out and convicted him of supplying the stuff.• Wisps of smoke a-coming out of it that I could smell.• Quills of blue smoke rose out of the swinging ball.• Clouds of smoke billowed out so the teams crouched down to avoid inhaling the poisonous fumes.• Rolling clouds of black smoke blotted out the sky while brilliant sheaths of flame slithered out of every window.
Examples from the Corpus
smoke• Anyone who smokes 40 a day can expect to have a lot of health problems.• Do you smoke?• How old were you when you started smoking?• Sue never smoked a cigarette in her life, yet she still got lung cancer.• Greg sat alone, smoking a cigarette.• She walked back to the empty station and leaned against the wall, smoking a cigarette.• He sat behind his desk, smoking a fat cigar.• Dana started smoking again when her husband left her.• When you turned the machine on, the plastic started smoking and created an unpleasant odor.• He smokes cigarettes and speeds around on his motorbike with his friends.• She was smoking for twenty-five years.
Origin smoke1
Old English smoca
smoke1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1smoke2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SMOKE | VERB + SMOKE | SMOKE + VERB | SMOKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick濃煙▸➤black, blue, grey/gray, white, etc.黑煙、藍煙、灰煙、白煙等▸➤billowing滾滾濃煙▸➤acrid, choking刺鼻的煙；令人窒息的煙➤stale污濁的煙◇the smell of stale cigarette smoke on your clothes你衣服上污濁的煙味➤wood柴煙▸➤cigar, cigarette, pipe, tobacco雪茄／香煙／煙斗／煙草的煙霧➤second-hand二手煙霧◇Hundreds of people die each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke (= smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars, etc.).每年有數百人死於吸二手煙。... OF SMOKE➤cloud, column, haze, pall, plume, puff, spiral, wisp一團煙；一柱煙；一層煙霧；一股煙；一縷煙◇We sat drinking in a haze of cigarette smoke.我們坐在一片香煙煙霧中喝着酒。◇The witch disappeared in a puff of smoke.女巫消失在一縷青煙中。VERB + SMOKE➤belch, belch out, blow, emit噴煙；冒煙◇The car ahead was belching out black smoke.前面的小汽車冒着黑煙。◇Don't blow smoke in my face!別朝我臉上噴煙！➤exhale, inhale吐出／吸入煙霧▸➤be wreathed in籠罩在煙霧中◇She sat there wreathed in cigarette smoke.她坐在那裏，周圍香煙煙霧繚繞。SMOKE + VERB➤belch, billow, come, curl, drift, pour, rise煙噴出；煙冒出；煙滾滾；煙繚繞；煙湧入；煙升起◇Blue smoke curled up from her cigarette.一縷藍煙從她的香煙上裊裊升起。◇Smoke rose into the sky.煙霧升上天空。➤fill sth煙霧充溢⋯▸➤hang煙霧籠罩◇A pall of yellow smoke hung over the quarry.採石場籠罩在一片黃色煙霧中。➤clear煙霧散盡◇When the smoke cleared we saw the extent of the damage.濃煙散盡後，我們才看到破壞的程度。SMOKE + NOUN➤plume, ring煙羽；煙圈◇I taught myself to blow smoke rings.我自己學會了吐煙圈。➤signal煙霧信號▸➤bomb, grenade煙霧彈▸➤alarm, detector煙霧報警器／探測器▸➤inhalation煙的吸入➤machine煙霧器◇The club had a smoke machine and laser show.俱樂部有煙霧器和激光表演。➤break (informal, especially NAmE) 吸煙休息時間◇I was taking a smoke break outside.我正在外面休息吸根煙。PHRASES➤go up in smoke被燒燬◇The barn went up in smoke.穀倉被付之一炬。➤full of smoke滿是濃煙▸➤thick with smoke煙霧瀰漫◇The bar was thick with stale tobacco smoke.那個酒吧煙霧瀰漫，空氣污濁。
smoke

verb¹

 1cigarette, pipe, etc.香煙；煙斗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily煙抽得很兇◇He has always smoked heavily.他煙癮一直很大。➤openly公開吸煙◇You see kids openly smoking in the streets.可以看見孩子們在街上明目張膽地吸煙。PHRASES➤smoke like a chimney (= smoke a lot) 吸煙很多◇He smokes like a chimney.他總是在吞雲吐霧。
smoke

verb²

 2meat/fish/cheese肉；魚；奶酪ADVERB➤heavily透徹地熏製▸➤lightly稍作熏製◇The ham is cured, then lightly smoked.火腿醃一下，然後稍作熏製。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

smoke ♦︎ fumes ♦︎ exhaust ♦︎ smogThese are all words for a type of gas which is poisonous and makes the air dirty. 这些词均表示烟、烟雾、废气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆toxic / poisonous smoke / fumes◆car / petrol / diesel fumes / exhaust◆to emit / produce / give off smoke / fumes◆to reduce smoke / smog◆smoke / exhaust emissions / pollution◆a cloud of smoke / fumes■ smoke [uncountable] the grey, white or black gas that is produced by sth burning 烟◆The room was thick with cigarette smoke.房间里弥漫着香烟的烟雾。◆Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.一股股黑色浓烟从汽车排气管冒出来。■ fumes [plural] smoke, gas or sth similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in （浓烈或有害的）烟，气，汽◆Benzene is found in car exhaust fumes.汽车废气中发现含有苯。◆She was overcome by smoke and fumes.她被浓烟熏倒了。■ exhaust ɪgˈzɔːst [uncountable] waste gases that come out of a vehicle, engine or machine （车辆、发动机或机器排出的）废气◆The proposals include new limits on car exhaust emissions.这些建议包括对汽车排放物的新限制。■ smog [uncountable] a form of air pollution, especially in cities, that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog; a period of time when there is smog in the air 烟雾（尤指城市中烟与雾混合的空气污染物）；有烟雾的时间◆The city has had only limited success in reducing smog levels.该城市在减少烟雾水平方面收效甚微。ⓘ In British English smog can also be countable. 在英式英语中，smog也可作可数名词◆ (BrE) Nowadays, smogs are very common in major cities.如今在大城市里烟雾是非常普遍的。   see also fog ⇨ cloud 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414

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