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- passenger seat 60
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- express 668
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- shade 395
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- will 320
- illustration 497
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- Correspondent 271
- agate 64
- Matter 233
- guest-room 77
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- completed 146
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- leprosy 14
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- Reliant 166
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- A student 67
- dolly 91
- bustle 194
- leeway 187
- century 403
- astronomy 89
- bottle opener 131
- Subsidise 94
- The English alphabet 33
- name tag 7
- applicant 924
- repression 203
- economics 368
- Fruity 8
- Dust 239
- servile 77
- linkage 110
- loop 410
- examiner 188
- Innovate 29
- Wipe out 71
- expel 497
- workweek 12
- discriminatory 167
- company car 86
- electromagnetism 50
- scaly 86
- PPS 86
- hustler 9
- Avail 23
- Trainee 153
- Maya 11
- interest 947
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- bilateral 168
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- toaster 184
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- yenned 5
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- telco 9
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- unilaterally 129
- stagecoach 7
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- solid 516
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- nimble 60
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- lamé 181
- wally 6
- goofy 90
- alternatively 180
- having said that 83
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- habitué 317
- liner 339
- unfamiliar 261
- MESMERIZE 79
- wallies 1
- flip somebody ↔ off 112
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- flesh something ↔ out 349
- glibness 79
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- packing 126
- class 315
- vigorously 116
- civil defense 49
- blot something ↔ out 327
- final 451
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- female 333
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- overslept 8
- attaché case 465
- zine 10
- reciprocation 5
- ailing 72
- Fruit 150
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- death 469
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- earnings 127
- grateful 475
- zapper 6
- condenser 134
- zoology 152
- Cops 39
- treat 401
- sheet 455
- designer 200
- largess 9
- Established 154
- Favourable 228
- futurity 68
- Piece 104
- Several 148
- mancunian 8
- Wi-fi 24
- Dam 129
- unhelpfully 5
- Retailer 53
- synthetic 394
- sector 219
- peg 142
- Mainly 145
- scalp 17
- Appropriate 249
- reputation 487
- question 345
- swindle 164
- fair 499
- Temper 162
- blunderbuss 89
- Fabricate 178
- amuse 453
- dismissal 194
- breadth 374
- wreck 437
- Paralyse 28
- SCREW UP 10
- thunderhead 12
prisoner
Word family
pris·on·er /ˈprɪzənə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]
1 
SCJsomeone who is kept in a prison as a legal punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial 犯人，囚犯 → guard, imprison
SCJsomeone who is kept in a prison as a legal punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial 犯人，囚犯 → guard, imprisonremand prisoner British EnglishBrE (=someone who is in prison waiting for their trial) 在押候审犯人
2 SCPMsomeone who is taken by force and kept somewhere 被拘押的人；俘虏；战俘 SYN captive
hold/keep somebody prisoner
n THESAURUS
prisoner someone who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting for their trial
Prisoners may be locked in their cells for twenty-two hours a day.
a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder
convict especially written someone who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to a prison. Convict is used especially about someone who is sent to prison for a long time. It is more commonly used in historical descriptions, or in the phrase an escaped convict
The convicts were sent from England to Australia.
Police were hunting for an escaped convict.
Low-risk convicts help to fight forest fires and clean up public lands.
inmate someone who is kept in a prison or a mental hospital
Some inmates are allowed to have special privileges.
He was described by a fellow inmate as a quiet man.
captive especially literary someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting. Captive is a rather formal word which is used especially in literature
Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives.
She was held captive (=kept as a prisoner) in the jungle for over three years.
prisoner of war a soldier, member of the navy etc who is caught by the enemy during a war and kept in the enemy’s country
My grandad was a prisoner of war in Germany.
They agreed to release two Iranian prisoners of war.
hostage someone who is kept somewhere as a prisoner, in order to force people to agree to do something, for example in order to get money or to achieve a political aim
Diplomats are continuing their efforts to secure the release of the hostages.
The US hostages were held in Tehran for over a year.
detainee/internee someone who is kept in a prison, usually because of their political views and often without a trial
In some cases, political detainees have been beaten or mistreated.
23,531 people passed through the camps between 1944 and 1962, including 14,647 political internees.
the detainees at Guantanamo Bay
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + prisoner
a remand prisoner British EnglishBrE (=one who is waiting for their trial)
A prison governor is refusing to accept any more remand prisoners.
a condemned prisoner (=one who is going to be punished by being killed)
There is an appeal process for condemned prisoners.
a political prisoner (=one who is in prison because of their political opinions)
They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.
an escaped prisoner
verbsSoldiers arrived, looking for escaped prisoners.
release/free a prisoner
Hundreds of prisoners were released.
Examples from the Corpus
prisoner• The state now has 152,000 prisoners in 32 prisons.• The county has 90 prisoners in a jail designed for 29.• Her father spent three years as a prisoner of war in Korea.• But the typist turns out to be a prisoner serving a sentence for rape.• My parents were very strict. Sometimes I felt like a prisoner in my own home.• But Eskel Gorov was a prisoner in their hands, and Gorov was not a hostage to lose.• A prisoner release organisation was helping him find accommodation.• It's a science fiction story about people being taken to another planet as prisoners.• We have lost a division general and two or three regiments of our soldiers as prisoners.• enemy prisoners• Mann was held prisoner in the back of the Chevrolet and told she was going to be killed.• Thousands of political prisoners remain imprisoned, frequently as a result of unfair trials.• There have been reports of the systematic torture of political prisoners.• All the soldiers were either killed or taken prisoner.• The courtrooms were on the upper floors, and the prisoners were brought into the service bay.• The prisoners can each be sure of benefiting if they have a previously agreed pact never to confess, whatever the circumstances.• The prisoners who went insane were those who were illiterate and without imagination.• The prisoners are allowed an hour's exercise every day.
political prisoners• Political parties are trying to claim back property confiscated more than 60 years ago, and political prisoners are demanding financial compensation.• For these reasons, they have an enormous sense of solidarity with popular protest movements, trade unionists and political prisoners.• For former political prisoners, memories of life on the island are a constant and sometimes debilitating companion.• In March 1990 six more political prisoners were reportedly prepared for execution.• The guards in and around the prison deliberately provoke the political prisoners.• White political prisoners were housed on the mainland, as were women.
The PrisonerPrisoner, Then
na British television series about a man who is made to live in a strange village. He is called ‘number six’ and says ‘I am not a number. I am a free man’. The head man in the village is ‘number two’, and the relationship between them and the whole situation, are very mysterious. The Prisoner, made in 1967–68, is still popular, with the sign connected with the programme, an old-fashioned bicycle called a penny-farthing, still being recognized.
pris·on·er noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1Prisoner, Then
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