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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4855 COCA: 5145

clutch

Word family 
clutch1 /klʌtʃ/ ●●○ verb  
1  [transitiveT]HOLD to hold something tightly because you do not want to lose it 紧握，紧抓 SYN grip, grasp
 She was clutching a bottle of champagne.
她手里紧紧抓着一瓶香槟酒。
► see thesaurus at hold →4  See picture on 见图 Page A2 Car 汽车 →4  See picture of 见图 HOLD
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also clutch at somebody/something)
a) to suddenly take hold of someone or something because you are frightened, in pain, or in danger 〔因害怕、疼痛或遇险而〕突然抓住，猛地抓住 SYN grab
 He clutched at a pillar for support.
他猛地抓住一根柱子作支撑。
 Tom fell to the ground clutching his stomach.
汤姆捂着肚子倒在地上。
b) clutch at somebody’s heart if something clutches at your heart, you suddenly feel fear or nervousness 某人突然感到一阵恐惧[不安]
3  be clutching at straws especially British EnglishBrE to be trying everything possible to find a solution or hope in a difficult situation, even though it will probably be unsuccessful 抓救命稻草，急不暇择
 I knew that trying the alternative medicine was just clutching at straws.
我很清楚尝试非传统疗法只不过是在抓救命稻草。
Examples from the Corpus
be clutching at straws• Green ponds should not be a problem now, but come next summer, you may be clutching at straws.
Examples from the Corpus
clutch• Joanne clutched her mother's hand.• There was a loud report somewhere outside the house and Lee clutched her pillow.• We only clutch our rifles more firmly and brace ourselves to receive the shock...• A patient found him screaming and clutching the bottle.• She stumbled to her feet, clutching the eiderdown around her, and opened her mouth to call to them.• That way, you can see if you clutch the lectern or keep your hands too stiffly at your side.• I had seen them in Kano clutching their swords as they slept in shop doorways where they were employed as night-watchmen.• Yet they come out of there clutching this little key he give them.• Fong stood in the doorway, his invitation clutched tightly in his hand.
clutch2 ●○○ noun  
1. [countableC] the pedal that you press with your foot when driving a vehicle in order to change gear, or the part of the vehicle that this controls 〔车辆的〕离合器（踏板） →5 see picture at 见图 car
2  somebody’s clutches POWER[plural] the power, influence, or control that someone has 某人的掌控[影响，统治]
 a small boy trying to escape from his mother’s clutches
一个想逃离母亲管束的小男孩
in somebody’s clutches
 She’ll have him in her clutches soon enough.
不久她就会把他抓在手心里。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s clutches• Sam joined the Navy to escape from his mother's clutches.
3  clutch of something GROUP OF THINGSa small group of similar things 一小群[簇]类似之物
 a clutch of eggs (=the number of eggs laid by a bird at one time)
一窝蛋
 a clutch of young mothers
一小群年轻妈妈
4  [singular]HOLD a tight hold that someone has on something 紧握，紧抓 SYN grip, grasp
 I shook myself free of her clutch.
我从她的紧抱中挣脱出来。
Examples from the Corpus
clutch• Rarely can such a clutch of famous names have faced the stark and unfamiliar spectre of failure on one afternoon.• Some have more efficient clutches, some have better bale-arm mechanisms; better finishes or smoother gears.• The heavy clutch and cumbersome gear change remain the worst feature.• At last her clutch on him became less desperate and her shivers less violent.• Soon there would be the little clutch of spectators, the curious children shooed away by the adults, the Press photographers.• A female caged with an impotent male produced clutches at roughly one month intervals.• Such noises made Wyatt wonder if Cyril bothered to use the clutch at all or had resolved somehow to do without it.
Origin clutch1
Old English clyccan
 clutch2
1. (1600-1700) → CLUTCH1
2. (1700-1800) cletch “clutch” ((17-19 centuries)), from cleck “to hatch” ((15-19 centuries)), from Old Norse klekja
clutch1 verbclutch2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4223jpg

See also: clutch bag

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4855 COCA: 5145
clutch

noun¹

 1sb/sth's clutches sb/sth's power/control權力；控制VERB + CLUTCHES | PREPOSITION VERB + CLUTCHES➤fall into陷入⋯的控制◇She fell into the clutches of the rebel forces.她落入了叛軍的手中。➤escape, escape from逃出⋯的控制PREPOSITION➤in sb's clutch在某人的控制下◇They had him in their clutches.他們已經把他控制住了。➤out of sb's clutch不受某人的控制◇Once she was out of their clutches, she fled across the border.她一擺脫他們的控制就逃過了邊界。
clutch

noun²

 2in a car汽車VERB + CLUTCH | CLUTCH + VERB | CLUTCH + NOUN VERB + CLUTCH➤drop, engage, put your foot on鬆開離合器；合上離合器；把腳踩在離合器上▸➤disengage, let out, pop, release, take your foot off從離合器上挪開；鬆開離合器；突然鬆開離合器；放開離合器；把腳從離合器上挪開◇Put it into first gear and let the clutch out slowly.掛一擋，慢慢鬆開離合器。CLUTCH + VERB➤engage離合器合上▸➤disengage離合器分開▸➤slip離合器滑脫CLUTCH + NOUN➤pedal離合器踏板
clutch

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, tightly牢固地／緊緊地抓住▸➤desperately拚命地抓住➤suddenly突然抓住PREPOSITION➤at抓住⋯◇He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感覺自己要滑倒，就抓住了一根樹枝。PHRASES➤clutch sth in your hand把⋯抓在手裏◇She clutched her handbag tightly in one hand.她一隻手緊緊抓住手提包。➤clutch sth to your chest把⋯抓在胸前◇She clutched the letter to her chest.她把信緊緊抓在胸前。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4855 COCA: 5145
clutch verb
⇨ hold
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4855 COCA: 5145

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