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TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839

harvest

Word family 
Related topics: Crops
har·vest1 /ˈhɑːvɪst $ ˈhɑːr-/ ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]TACGROW PLANTS, VEGETABLES ETC the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them 收获期；收获，收割
at harvest/at harvest time
 every year at harvest time
每年在收获的季节
wheat/rice/grape etc harvest
 It rained for the potato harvest.
收马铃薯的时节下起了雨。
2  [countableC]TAC the crops that have been gathered, or the amount and quality of the crops gathered 收成；收获量
good/bumper harvest (=a lot of crops) 丰收
 Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year.
种植李树的农民期盼着今年有个好收成。
poor/bad harvest (=few crops) 歉收
3  reap a harvest RESULTto get good or bad results from your actions 获得成果；尝到苦果
 The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning.
公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。
Examples from the Corpus
reap a harvest• And with his prosthetic hand, Harrelson reaps a harvest of bad sight gags.• In the past few years dedicated search projects in the United States have reaped a harvest of the skies.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + harvest
good
The late frosts ended hopes of a good harvest that year.
poor/bad (=with few crops)
A series of poor harvests plunged them into debt.
a bumper harvest (=a very good harvest)
Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year.
the grain/potato/corn etc harvest
This year's grain harvest is expected to be well over 85 million tons.
harvest + NOUN
harvest time
He hired extra workers to help at harvest time.
the harvest season
Orchard farmers are busiest during the September and October harvest season.
verbs
bring in/gather in the harvest (also get in the harvest) (=collect the crops from the fields)
They were working late into the night to get the harvest in.
the harvest fails (=there are no crops or only poor crops)
The potato harvest failed that year.
Examples from the Corpus
harvest• Who is the firstfruit of a harvest of blessings to come?• As a result of several bumper harvests, the country now has a grain surplus.• Spraying is necessary, particularly against fungal diseases, to have a decent harvest of nice-looking fruit every year.• Meanwhile the domestic harvest continues apace, with 72 % of the crop gathered.• It should be a good harvest this year.• The heavy frosts had ended hopes of a good harvest that year.• The main harvest will be in July and August, however.• Slower varieties maturing in two months or more need to be sown in July to ensure a lengthy October harvest.• This year's olive harvest was the best since the war.• Recent harvests have been short and not enough trees have been planted for the future.• As California's harvests begin next month, Juan's plight will highlight a nation's shame.• Even the youngest children would come and help to get the harvest in.• The harvest was reported on Sept. 19 as being 40,000,000 tonnes down on the amount at the same time in 1990.• The harvest is usually ready in July or August.• September is usually harvest time.• the wheat harvest
wheat/rice/grape etc harvest• You should go at rice harvest, she said.• Despite an 11 percent increase in the 1995 California grape harvest, wine prices for consumers will still go up.• An excellent rice harvest caused prices to plummet by 40 %.• But after three relatively small grape harvests in a row coupled with continuing strong consumer demand, grape prices continue to increase.• August brought the grape harvest, centered in Fresno.• By the 1880s half the wheat harvest was being exported.• This led to a famine and a delay in the wheat harvest of 2 months.• It was estimated that 20 percent of the grape harvest had been lost.
poor/bad harvest• A poor harvest in 842, and the imminence of winter, strengthened their determination.• Briars and thorns grow rank where an army camps. Bad harvests are the sequence of a great war.• Farming methods in this area of Moldavia haven't changed for decades and the primitive machinery has meant poor harvests.• But a succession of bad harvests has sent the price of this most popular bubbly soaring.• In addition, there had been several successive bad harvests, and a phylloxera epidemic which devastated the vineyards.• Then there was a long drought which produced a very poor harvest.• The unfairness lay in the fact that these very poor harvests were mainly the result of natural causes.• And the cycle of bad weather, poor harvests, high prices and malnutrition looked all set to repeat itself.
Related topics: Crops
harvest2 ●○○ verb  
1. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TACGROW PLANTS, VEGETABLES ETC to gather crops from the fields 收获，收割
n2  [transitiveT] to take or collect for use, especially to take a part of someone’s body to put into someone else’s body
 His family has given permission for his organs to be harvested.
Examples from the Corpus
harvest• Despite increases in yield per acre, that has led to a steady decline in the amount of dates harvested.• Key to the measures is testing for the fungus before each field is harvested.• For Ken Stanier, who's been harvesting apples for 40 years, it's good news.• Cantaloupes needed to be harvested in the Imperial Valley in May.• The group scatters to harvest the guavas.• Once again this autumn, I lost the race with the squirrels to harvest the hazel nuts.• And like the swallows that harvest the thin fields of air, we must become harvesters of ever more intangible fields.• Harvest tip Instead of harvesting the whole cabbage, cut the head leaving a short stump.
Origin harvest1
Old English hærfest
har·vest1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1harvest2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HARVEST | HARVEST + VERB | HARVEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, bountiful, bumper, good, large, rich豐碩的收成；大豐收；好收成；大收穫◇We've had a bumper harvest of apples this year.今年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。◇She returned from the conference with a rich harvest of knowledge. (figurative) 她在會上長了許多學問，滿載而歸。➤bad, disastrous, poor收成不好；歉收◇a series of poor harvests in the 1830s19 世紀 30 年代的連年歉收➤cereal, corn, grain, potato, wheat, etc.穀物、糧食、馬鈴薯、小麥等收成➤final最後採收VERB + HARVEST➤bring in, gather, gather in, get in, reap收割莊稼；收穫成果◇They were busy getting the harvest in.他們正忙着收穫。◇We are now reaping the harvest of our hard work last year. (figurative) 我們正在收穫去年辛勤勞動的成果。HARVEST + VERB➤fail莊家絕收◇The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.乾旱導致草莓絕收。HARVEST + NOUN➤season, time收穫時節▸➤festival收穫節PREPOSITION➤after (the) harvest收穫後◇Potatoes are normally sprayed after harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫後通常要噴水。➤during harvest, during the harvest在收穫季節◇Potatoes often sustain damage during harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫時常會受到損傷。◇During the harvest they work from dawn to dusk.在收穫季節他們從早忙到晚。➤harvest of⋯收成◇a good harvest of potatoes馬鈴薯豐收
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

verb

harvest ♦︎ pick ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to take and collect plants for food. 这些词均表示收获粮食、收割。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to harvest / pick / gather fruit◆to harvest / gather a crop■ harvest ˈhɑːvɪst; NAmE ˈhɑːrvɪst [intransitive, transitive] to cut and collect a crop; to catch and collect a large number of animals to eat 收割（庄稼）；捕获（动物）◆Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.冬小麦要在7月底8月初收割。◆In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.在美国，每年可捕捞13万多吨的生蚝。▸ harvest

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the grain harvest谷物的收成◆at harvest time在收获季节■ pick [transitive] to take and collect part of a plant such as the flowers or fruit 摘，采（花或果实等）◆They picked some flowers and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.他们采了些花，做成了一个漂亮的花束。◆to pick grapes / strawberries / cotton摘葡萄；摘草莓；采棉花■ gather [transitive] (rather formal or literary) to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored; to collect wild plants or fruit from a wide area 收获，收割（庄稼，以作贮备）；采集（野生植物或果实）◆It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是8月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。◆They lived in the forest, gathering mushrooms and berries to eat.他们住在森林里，采食蘑菇和野莓。
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To collect an amount of something: buy up, collect, assemble...
To remove body parts and organs: amputate, castrate, circumcise...
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...

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