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BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011

solid

Word family
Related topics: Maths
sol·id1 /ˈsɒlɪd $ ˈsɑː-/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1 firm/hard 坚实的/坚硬的HARD hard or firm, with a fixed shape, and not a liquid or gas 固体的;坚硬的
 The lake was frozen solid.
湖水冻得结结实实。
 It was good to be back on solid ground again.
又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。
 Is the baby eating solid food (=bread, meat etc) yet?
宝宝吃固体食物了吗?
 The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water.
船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。
see thesaurus at hard
2 only one material 纯质的PURE consisting completely of one type of material 纯质的
solid gold/silver etc
 a solid gold cup
纯金奖杯
solid wood/pine/oak etc
 a chest made of solid oak
纯橡木做的箱子
3 not hollow 非空心的TOGETHER having no holes or spaces inside 无孔的,实心的 OPP hollow
 a solid rubber ball
实心皮球
 a shrine carved out of solid rock
用实心岩石凿成的神龛
4 without spaces 无空隙的 continuous, without any spaces or breaks 无空隙的,连续不断的
 It’s not safe to pass when the lines in the middle of the road are solid.
路中间如果是实线的话,超车就不安全。
5 strongly made 做得坚固的STRONG OBJECT strong and well made 结实的,牢固的 OPP flimsy
 a solid piece of furniture
一件结实的家具
 The frame is as solid as a rock (=extremely solid).
这个框架十分坚固。
6 good and long-lasting 实用而耐久的GOOD/EXCELLENT a solid achievement or solid work is of real, practical, and continuing value 〔成就或工作〕相当好的,经得起时间考验的
 five years of solid achievement
五年实实在在的成绩
 The first two years provide a solid foundation in the basics of computing.
头两年为电脑应用的基础方面打下坚实的根基。
7 dependable 可靠的 someone or something that is solid can be depended on or trusted 可靠的,靠得住的 SYN sound
 a solid reputation
可靠的声誉
 The prosecution in this case has no solid evidence.
此案的原告缺乏可靠的证据。
 You can rely on Wylie for good solid advice.
你可以放心地从怀利那里得到可靠的建议。
 a solid Labour stronghold (=where people always vote for this party)
工党的一个坚固据点
8 continuing without interruption 不间断的 informalCONTINUOUS used to emphasize that something continues for a long time without any pauses 连续的,不间断的
 The lecture lasted two solid hours.
这堂课上了整整两个小时。
five hours/two weeks etc solid
 On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid.
星期六我上床整整睡了14个小时。
9. packed solid informal if shops, trains, buses etc are packed solid, they are full of people 〔商店、火车、公共汽车等〕挤得水泄不通的
Examples from the Corpus
10 on solid ground confident because you are dealing with a subject you are sure about, or because you are in a safe situation 有十分的把握,完全放心
 To make sure that he was on solid ground, he confirmed his findings with others.
为了确保有十分的把握,他把自己的研究结果向其他人作了核实。
Examples from the Corpus
11. good 好的 British EnglishBrE informal good 好的
12 difficult 困难的 British EnglishBrE informal very difficult 很难的
13 shape 形状 technicalHM having length, width, and height 立体的,立方的 SYN three-dimensional
14 IN AGREEMENT 一致be solid British EnglishBrEAGREE to be in complete agreement 完全一致
Examples from the Corpus
solidly adverbadv
 solidly built
体格结实的
solidness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Chemistry, Maths, Shapes, patterns
solid2 ●○○ noun  
1 [countableC]HCTHING a firm object or substance that has a fixed shape, not a gas or liquid 固体
2 solids [plural]DF foods that are not liquid 固体食物,非流质食物
Examples from the Corpus
3. [countableC] technical the part of a liquid which has the qualities of a solid when it is separated from the solvent (=watery part) 〔液体中的〕固形物
4. [countableC] technicalHMCF a shape which has length, width, and height, such as a sphere or cylinder 立体(图形) plane
Examples from the Corpus
Origin solid1
(1300-1400) Old French solide, from Latin solidus
sol·id1 adjectiveadjsolid2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid

adjective¹

1hard and firm/not hollow堅硬;實心VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, seem堅實;感覺堅實;看上去堅實;好像堅實become, go變得硬實If you put it in the freezer, it will go solid.如果你把它放進冰箱,它會變硬實。freeze凍硬實The water was frozen solid.水凍硬實了。make sb/sth使⋯變硬實ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常硬實absolutely, completely絕對/完全硬實almost, nearly幾乎/差不多硬實enough足夠堅實The ice felt solid enough.這塊冰摸起來足夠硬實了。apparently, seemingly (especially NAmE) 貌似/好像堅實
solid

adjective²

2reliable and strong可靠;牢固VERBS | ADVERB VERBSappear, be, look, seem顯得牢靠;牢靠;看上去牢靠;好像很牢靠become變得很牢靠remain仍然很牢靠ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常牢靠surprisingly出人意料地牢靠consistently一直很牢靠The songwriting quality is consistently solid.歌曲創作的質量一直很可靠。absolutely, rock堅如磐石Support for the plan remained rock solid.對這個計劃的支持仍堅如磐石。reasonably, relatively還算/相對牢靠
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid noun
material
solid adj.
solid (frozen solid) decent (a solid achievement) good3 (solid evidence/advice) pure1 (solid gold)
solid

adjective

solid ♦︎ stiff ♦︎ rigid ♦︎ firm ♦︎ hardThese words all describe things that are not soft to touch or are difficult to bend, break or move. 这些词均表示坚硬的、结实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配solid / stiff / rigid materiala solid / firm / hard surfacefirm / hard groundto go stiff / hard solid not in the form of a liquid or gas; not soft; difficult to bend, break or move 固体的;坚硬的;结实的;牢固的It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.天气特别冷,小河冻得严严实实的。The boiler uses solid fuel (= not oil or gas).这种锅炉使用固体燃料。She had refused all solid food (= would not eat, only drink).所有固体食物她都不肯吃。The door was solid as rock.那扇门坚如磐石。OPP liquid material see also solid pure adj. 1 , solid material noun stiff not easy to fold or change in shape 不易折叠(或变形)的;硬的;挺的a sheet of stiff black cardboard一张黑色硬纸板Scrub away any residue with a stiff brush.用硬刷子把残留物擦洗掉。People or parts of the body can be stiff if their muscles hurt when they move them, often because of cold. * stiff可指人的全身或身体某一部位因寒冷等而僵硬,活动时肌肉会疼痛I felt stiff all over.我觉得浑身酸痛。I've got a stiff neck from sleeping in a draught.我睡觉时受了风,脖子发僵。My fingers had gone stiff with cold.我的手指已经冻僵了。 see also stiff tight rigid ˈrɪdʒɪd difficult to bend or press out of shape 坚硬的;不易弯曲的;僵直的Sandwiches are best packed in a rigid container.三明治最好用硬盒包装。The material is rigid and brittle.这种材料质地坚硬而且易碎。People can go rigid with fear, anger or some other emotion. * rigid可指人因害怕、生气或其他情感而身体僵直His body suddenly went rigid with fear.他吓得突然浑身发僵。 OPP flexible flexible 2 firm (approving) not soft; not easy to press into another shape 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot.脚下踩着坚硬的土地,那种感觉真好。four large tomatoes, ripe but firm四个大西红柿,熟了却还很硬Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.把糕饼烤到摸来有硬感为止。OPP soft soft see also firm firm , firm tight hard not soft; impossible to press into another shape 坚硬的;坚固的;不易变形的Wait for the concrete to go hard.等待混凝土凝结。a hard bench / chair硬板凳;硬椅子The ground is still rock-hard.地面仍然极其坚硬。 OPP soft soft NOTE 辨析 Firm or hard? Hard things are harder than firm things. Hard can mean 'very hard' * hard比firm的硬度大。hard可表示非常硬Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.钻石是已知最坚硬的矿物。or 'too hard'. 或表示太硬a hard mattress一张硬梆梆的床垫 Firm is always a positive word: a hard mattress is a bad thing, but a firm mattress is good. * firm总是含有肯定意义:hard mattress是不好的,而firm mattress则是好的。
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid
Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
Describing and relating to lines: continuous, convergent, diagonal...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...
Continuing without stopping: continuous, forever, permanent...
Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Loyal: loyal, faithful, committed...
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...

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