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IELTS BNC: 1531 COCA: 3069

examination

Word family
Related topics: Education, Hospital, Law
ex·am·i·na·tion /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/ ●●○ W2 noun  
1 [countableC] formalSEEXAM/TEST a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one 〔尤指重要的〕考试 SYN exam
 The examination results will be announced in September.
考试成绩将于9月公布。
 He’s already taken the entrance examination.
他已经参加了入学考试。
2 [countableC, uncountableU]EXAMINE the process of looking at something carefully in order to see what it is like 检查,审查
examination of
 a detailed examination of population statistics
对人口统计数据的细致审查
under examination
 The proposals are still under examination.
那些提案还在审查之中。
 The issues need further examination.
这些问题需要进一步考察。
on examination
 On closer examination the vases were seen to be cracked.
经进一步检查发现,那些花瓶上有裂纹。
3 MH[countableC] a set of medical tests 医学检查
 All patients had a complete physical examination.
所有患者都接受了全面的体检。
 A post-mortem examination (=an examination on a dead body) showed that he died from head injuries.
验尸结果显示他死于头部受伤。
4. [countableC, uncountableU] lawSCT the process of asking questions to get specific information, especially in a court of law 〔尤指法庭〕询问
cross-examine
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one
verbs
take an examination (also sit an examination British English)
Do you have to take an examination in every subject?
pass an examination (=succeed in it)
I really hope that Suzie passes the examination.
fail an examination
Michael had never yet failed an examination.
study for an examination (also revise for an examination British English)
I have been studying all week for the examination.
do well/badly in an examination
He did well in his examinations, and went on to study at MIT.
cheat in an examination
Any student caught cheating in an examination will be suspended.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + examination
a final examination (=at the end of a course)
My final examinations take place in June.
a written/oral examination
For French, there is an oral and a written examination.
a chemistry/French etc examination
Most of the pupils passed their science examination with flying colours.
an entrance examination (=to enter a school or university )
He had now failed the college entrance examination twice.
a mock examination (=a practice examination to prepare for the real one)
Mock examinations help you to prepare for the real thing.
A-level/high school etc examinations
The school usually achieves good results in GCSE examinations.
examination + NOUN
examination results
You will receive your examination results in the post.
an examination paper
There will be a choice of questions on the examination paper.
an examination question
Read the examination questions carefully before writing your answers.
examination revision
I need to find somewhere quiet to do some examination revision.
an examination script (=everything that someone writes in an examination)
I've just finished marking 200 examination scripts.
examination marks
On average, girls achieved higher examination marks that boys.
an examination pass
To apply, you need at least two A-level examination passes.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the process of looking at something carefully in order to see what it is like
verbs
carry out an examination (also conduct an examination formal) (=examine something)
The police are carrying out an examination of the crime scene.
adjectives
a careful examination
After a very careful examination of the evidence, we have ruled against the defendant.
a detailed examination
Scientists have carried out a detailed examination of the house.
a thorough/rigorous examination (=very careful)
There needs to be a thorough examination of these claims.
a close examination (=very careful and detailed)
A close examination of the figures revealed many discrepancies.
a brief examination (=quick, and not very detailed)
In chapter one, there is a brief examination of the economic situation in the country at the time.
a cursory examination (=very quick and not careful or detailed )
Even a cursory examination of the documents would reveal some serious problems.
a superficial examination (=looking only at things that are obvious and easy to see)
The police carried out a fairly superficial examination of the room.
a preliminary/initial examination
The inland revenue began a preliminary examination of his tax returns in August.
further examination (=a more detailed or careful examination)
The results of the experiment merit further examination.
forensic examination (=the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime)
The clothing was sent to the lab for forensic examination.
phrases
on closer examination
On closer examination, I could see a slight crack in the window.
under examination
The handling of the matter is under examination by congressional investigators.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: a set of medical tests
verbs
have an examination
He was examined by Dr Bower yesterday and will have another examination today.
undergo an examination (=have one)
All new employees are required to undergo a medical examination.
conduct/perform an examination
The doctor will perform an examination in order to assess the problem.
an examination shows (also an examination reveals formal)
A second examination showed a small growth in his stomach.
adjectives
a medical examination
We need to do a further medical examination.
a clinical examination (=by a doctor)
The clinical examination may not reveal anything abnormal.
a post-mortem examination (=an examination of a dead body to discover why the person died)
The post-mortem examination showed that he died from a blood clot in the brain.
a routine examination
I made an appointment at the dentist's for a routine examination.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
examinationex·am·i·na·tion /ɪgˌzæməˈneɪʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] when you look closely at something in order to see what it is like or whether it is in good condition
The cover-up was designed to obstruct the auditor’s examination of his company’s books.
The tax department was making a routine examination of the company.
regulatory examination
2[countableC, uncountableU]LAW when someone is formally asked questions in a court of law, after having promised to tell the truth
A re-investigation would involve a fresh examination of witnesses.
cross-examination public examination re-examination
3[countableC] a spoken or written test of knowledge
an accountancy examination
IELTS BNC: 1531 COCA: 3069
examination

noun¹

1 (formal) formal test正式的測試 see also exam ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMINATION | EXAMINATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcertification, entrance資格認證考試;入學考試final期終考試He has just completed his final examinations at São Paulo University.他剛剛在聖保羅大學參加完期終考試。school (especially BrE) 學校考試formal正式考試competitive競爭性考試Entrance was by competitive examination.通過競爭性考試確定入選資格。external, public校外人士主持的考試;公開考試One of the teacher's principal duties is to prepare students for external examinations.教師的主要職責之一是幫助學生準備參加校外考試。A level, GCSE (in the UK) (中學生的)高級證書考試;普通中等教育證書考試multiple-choice, oral, practical, written單項選擇考試;口試;實踐考試;筆試VERB + EXAMINATIONprepare for, study for準備考試;溫習功課備考do, sit, sit for, take參加考試;應試She will take her examinations later this year.她今年晚些時候將參加考試。fail, pass考試不及格/通過set制訂考題The examinations are set by individual teachers.考試都是由教師獨自出題。administer監考EXAMINATION + NOUNpaper, question (both especially BrE) 考卷;考題He was marking school examination papers during the summer vacation. (BrE) 暑假期間他在批改學校的試卷。results, scores (especially NAmE) 考試結果;考試分數hall, room考試大廳;考場process, system考試程序/制度the faults in the examination system考試制度中的弊端board (BrE) 考試委員會PREPOSITIONexamination in⋯科考試He failed his examination in history.他的歷史考試沒有及格。examination on關於⋯的考試an examination on human anatomy人體解剖學考試
examination

noun²

2looking at sth carefully仔細查看ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMINATION | EXAMINATION + VERB | EXAMINATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcareful, close, complete, comprehensive, detailed, full, in-depth, lengthy, rigorous, systematic, thorough仔細的/細緻的/完整的/全面的/詳細的/充分的/深入的/冗長的/嚴格的/系統的/徹底的檢查Each of the proposals deserves careful examination.每一項建議都值得仔細斟酌。brief, cursory, superficial簡略的/粗略的/不認真的檢查initial, preliminary初步檢查further進一步檢查Most of them don't really bear further examination.他們中的大多數確實經不起進一步的檢查。critical嚴格檢查The school curriculum has undergone critical examination in recent years.近年來,學校課程經歷了嚴格的檢查。microscopic顯微鏡檢查a microscopic examination of the cell structure對細胞結構進行顯微鏡檢查clinical, forensic, medical, physical, post-mortem, psychiatric, scientific臨牀檢查;法醫檢驗;體檢;屍檢;精神病檢查;科學檢驗breast, oral, pelvic, rectal, etc.乳房、口腔、骨盆、直腸等檢查ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查annual, follow-up, periodic, routine年度/後續/定期/例行檢查a periodic health examination定期健康檢查a routine breast examination例行乳房檢查intimate (BrE) 私密部位檢查genital checks and other intimate examinations生殖器及其他私密部位的檢查visual肉眼檢查A visual examination corroborated this.肉眼檢查證明如此。VERB + EXAMINATIONcarry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake進行檢查He carried out a post-mortem examination.他進行了一次屍檢。We will make a more thorough examination of the area later.今後我們將對這一地區進行更為徹底的查勘。come under, be subjected to, be subject to, have, undergo接受檢查;經歷檢查I was advised to have a full eyesight examination.有人建議我做一次全面的視力檢查。require要求檢查This argument requires examination from several angles.這個論點需要從不同角度進行驗證。allow, permit允許/許可檢查Constraints of space do not permit a thorough examination of all of these points.空間的限制不允許對所有的點進行徹底的檢查。deserve, warrant應該得到/有必要進行檢查These figures warrant closer examination.這些數據須進行更加仔細的檢查。stand up to經受得住檢測His ideas do not stand up to close examination.他的觀念經不起仔細琢磨。EXAMINATION + VERBconfirm sth, demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查證實⋯/證明⋯/顯示⋯/表明⋯A medical examination showed no signs of hypertension.健康檢查並未顯示有高血壓的跡象。indicate sth, suggest sth檢查預示⋯/暗示⋯EXAMINATION + NOUNcouch, table診查牀;檢查台Patients were asked to lie on the examination table.病人被要求躺在檢查台上。She lay on the examination couch and waited for the doctor to return.她躺在診查牀上等待醫生回來。room (especially NAmE) 檢查室They rushed her into the examination room.他們把她急忙帶到檢查室。PREPOSITIONon examination經檢查On closer examination the wood was found to be rotten.經更仔細的檢查,發現木頭已經腐爛了。under examination在檢查中Several items of clothing are still under examination.幾件衣服還在檢查中。examination on對⋯進行檢查We did examinations on the bodies.我們對這些屍體進行了檢查。
IELTS BNC: 1531 COCA: 3069
examination noun
inspection (a medical examination) research (careful examination of the evidence) test2 (college examinations)
IELTS BNC: 1531 COCA: 3069
examination
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...

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